Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In 1969, R.H. Whittaker proposed a classification system with five kingdoms (Protista,
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 23.1 - State two justifications for the use of scientific...Ch. 23.1 - Describe the binomial system of naming organisms...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 23.1 - What are the key features of the system of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - What are the major groups of organisms that belong...Ch. 23.2 - In what specific ways does a cladogram give us...
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 23.3 - Critically review the difficulties encountered in...Ch. 23.3 - Apply the concept of shared derived characters to...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.3 - Contrast monophyletic, paraphyletic, and...Ch. 23.3 - How are shared ancestral characters and shared...Ch. 23.3 - Why dont shared ancestral characters provide...Ch. 23.3 - How is molecular biology contributing to the...Ch. 23.3 - Systematisms prefer to recognize monophyletic taxa...Ch. 23.4 - Contrast the traditional classification with the...Ch. 23.4 - Describe the construction of a cladogram by using...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.4 - In what way do systematists use shared derived...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 23.5 - Describe how phylogenetic information applied to...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 23 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 23 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 3....Ch. 23 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. The...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 23 - Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 9. In...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 23 - Test Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15TYU
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- Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithetarrow_forwardKnow and Comprehend 3. Which of the following would not be found in prokaryotic cells? (a) cell wall (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus (e) propeller-like flagellumarrow_forward
- Endospores (a) are formed by some viruses (b) are extremely durable cells (c) are comparable to the reproductive spores of fungi and plants (d) cause fever and other symptoms in the host (e) are vulnerable to infection by archaeaarrow_forwardFungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridiaarrow_forward1. We know fungi are eukaryotic (have membrane-bound nuclei and organelles). Explain three unique ways fungi are different from other microbes (algae, protozoans, bacteria, and archaea). Compare cell walls, cell membranes, morphology, reproduction, and life cycles. (Words to use in your answer include chitin, cellulose, peptidoglycan, pseudopeptidoglycan, ergosterol, hopanoids, cholesterol, mycelium, hyphae, multinucleate, multicellular, unicellular, nutritional needs, environmental needs, chemoheterotrophy, saprobes, parasites, free-living, reproductive strategies, spores). 2. Algae and protozoans are loosely grouped as protists and are different from plants because they lack specific characteristics of plants. Explain what differentiates algae from plants and two ways they are different from protozoans. Talk about algae being part of our environment and how algae may positively or negatively impact our health or the environment. (Words to use in your answer: cell wall, cell membrane,…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct for archaea?(a) Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.(b) Archaea have some novel features that are absent inother prokaryotes and eukaryotes.(c) Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes andeukaryotes.(d) Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardBacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require atmospheric oxygen for cellular respiration (b) must obtain organic compounds from other organisms (c) manufacture their own organic molecules from simple raw materials (d) get their nourishment from dead organisms (e) produce endospores when oxygen levels are too low for active growtharrow_forwardQ1: Fill in the spaces : 1- We can classify the bacteria according to shape , arrangement and.... 2- ........ is a group of m.o that does not have any cell wall surround the cell. 3- Mushrooms and ........ are examples of Fungi . 4- ...is m.o that moves by flagella 5- The similarity between bacteria and blue green algae is (..........)arrow_forward
- 1- What are prokaryotes? 2-Describe the differences between prokaryotes and Eukaryotes? Characteristics Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells First appeared Hereditary material Size Internal structures Reproductionarrow_forward1. Which Domain(s)compose of prokaryotic organism? Why do you say so?2. What features are similar between Bacteria and Archaea?3. What features are similar between Bacteria and Eukarya?4. What features are similar between Archaea and Eukarya?5. Based on your analysis, which Domains are more closely related to each other? Explain.arrow_forward.Answer the following question briefly but concisely 1. What aspect of a cell's physical makeup increases gradually as it gets smaller? 2. How could Bacteria and Archaea's tiny size and haploid genome hasten their evolution? 3. How small a cell can get? Justify. 4. If a bacterial cell was enclosed in a capsule, could it do without a cell wall? Why, or why not? 5. Why can gram-negative sulfur-oxidizing chemolithotrophs store sulfur but gram-positive bacteria cannot?arrow_forward
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