Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 21.3, Problem 3QQ
To determine
The income effect and the substitution effect.
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Draw a budget constraint and indifference curve for Pepsi and Pizza on the same graph. Show the optimum point and explain what it represents.
Show what happens to the budget constraint and the optimum when price of pizza rises?
Decompose the change in part 2 into income and substitution effect.
Derive the demand curve from this price change.
Jerry spends his entire budget on bread and gasoline. His preferences are complete, transitive,
monotonic, and convex. For Jerry, bread is an inferior good that follows the law of demand.
Moreover, his cross-price elasticity of demand for gasoline with respect to the price of bread is
negative. Suppose the price of bread increases, all else constant.
a. Create a chart to show the total, income, and substitution effects on bread and gasoline of the
increase in the price of bread.
b. Use budget lines and indifference curves to graphically illustrate the three effects. Be sure to
label each effect on your graph (or through the chart from part a) and plot bread on the x-axis
and gasoline on the y-axis
The graph represents a budget constraint showing the purchases of Good X and Good Y. If the price of good X falls, then budget constraint will move from budget constraint
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QRCh. 21 - Prob. 2QRCh. 21 - Prob. 3QRCh. 21 - Prob. 4QRCh. 21 - Prob. 5QRCh. 21 - Prob. 6QR
Ch. 21 - Prob. 7QRCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 21 - Prob. 1PACh. 21 - Prob. 2PACh. 21 - Prob. 3PACh. 21 - Prob. 4PACh. 21 - Prob. 5PACh. 21 - Prob. 6PACh. 21 - Prob. 7PACh. 21 - Prob. 8PACh. 21 - Prob. 9PACh. 21 - Prob. 10PACh. 21 - Prob. 11PACh. 21 - Prob. 12PACh. 21 - Prob. 13PA
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- A consumer has income of $3,000. Wine costs $3 a glass, and cheese costs $6 a pound. Draw the consumer’s budget constraint. What is the slope of this budget constraint?arrow_forwardDraw a graph with Coke on the vertical axis and Pepsi on the horizontal axis. Plot an initial budget line and indifference curve for a consumer. Scenario: the price of Coke goes down. Show what happens to the budget line and draw the new indifference curve. Decompose the full effect of the change in Coke consumed into a substitution effect and an income effect.arrow_forwardHafidh's income is $200 a month. The price of watch is $25 a show, and the price of a Jeans is $15. a) Calculate the equation for Hafidh's budget line b) Draw a graph of Hafidh's budget line with the quantity of Watches on the x-axis. c) If Hafidh's income increased from S200 to 350S. Explain and show how Hafidh's budget line changes with watches on the x-axis.arrow_forward
- Consumer choiceJo buys muffins and cupcakes at a bakery. Jo’s weekly budget for baked goods is $70. The priceof muffins is $1.25. The price of cupcakes is $1.75.a) Write down Jo’s budget constraint: express the quantity of cupcakes as a function of thequantity of muffins.b) Show Jo’s budget constraint on a graph. Let quantity of muffins be on the horizontal axis. Letquantity of cupcakes be on the vertical axis.c) Show the following consumption bundles (points) on the graph. Calculate the cost of eachconsumption bundle and state which one of them are feasible.• Point A: 49 muffins and 3 cupcakes.• Point B: 38 muffins and 15 cupcakes.• Point C: 24 muffins and 24 cupcakes.• Point D: 14 muffins and 30 cupcakes.arrow_forwardConsumer choiceJo buys muffins and cupcakes at a bakery. Jo’s weekly budget for baked goods is $70. The priceof muffins is $1.25. The price of cupcakes is $1.75.a) Write down Jo’s budget constraint: express the quantity of cupcakes as a function of thequantity of muffins.b) Show Jo’s budget constraint on a graph. Let quantity of muffins be on the horizontal axis. Letquantity of cupcakes be on the vertical axis.c) Show the following consumption bundles (points) on the graph. Calculate the cost of eachconsumption bundle and state which one of them are feasible.• Point A: 49 muffins and 3 cupcakes.• Point B: 38 muffins and 15 cupcakes.• Point C: 24 muffins and 24 cupcakes.• Point D: 14 muffins and 30 cupcakes.d) Which of these four points can be Jo’s optimal consumption bundle? Why?e) The price of cupcakes decreased to $1.5. Provide an example of a consumption bundle thatbecame feasible now but wasn’t feasible before the decrease in price. Calculate the cost ofthis consumption bundle…arrow_forwardWould you expect marginal utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why? b. Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that hismonthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150.i. What is the expression for Raymond’s budget constraint? ii. Draw a graph of Raymond’s budget line (meatloaf on the y axis). iii. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapplesincreases to $370. iv. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half.Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves andpineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’sbudget line? c. Shannon consumes dresses and lemonade. The price of a dresses is $10 and the price of a lemonade is $30. She is spending all her income on the two goods and her marginal rate of substitution of lemonade for dresses is 2. Is she at an optimum? Explainarrow_forward
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