Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6Q
Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn primarily for energy.
- a. What is a hydrocarbon?
- b. Rank the following hydrocarbons by the number of carbons they contain from smallest to largest: pentane, ethane, octane, hexane, propane.
- c. We suggested “mother eats peanut butter” as a memory aid for the names of the first four hydrocarbons by number of carbon atoms. Propose a new one that includes pent-, the prefix that indicates five carbon atoms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write the formula based on the name, or the name based on the formula, for each hydrocarbon.a. propane b. CH3CH2CH3c. octane d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
1. In the hydrogen family, all the compounds contain two elements.
A. carbon and hydrogen
B. carbon and nitrogen
C. carbon and oxygen
D. carbon and chlorine
2. Methane is an example of
A. alkane
B. alkene
C. alkyne
D. aromatic
3. Organic compounds have
C. covalent bonds
D. polar covalent bonds
A. ionic bonds
B. polar bonds
4. Some organic compounds have no hydrogen. Which of the following organic compound has no
hydrogen?
A. methane
C. carbohydrate
D. carbon tetrachloride
B. alkanes
5. Which of the following is not a polymer?
A. cellulose
B. plastic
C. polyethylene
D. semiconductors
6. Light emitting diode or LEDS are
A. inert gas
B. semiconductors
C. monosaccharides
D. synthetic polymer
7. All are the synthetic polymers EXCEPT
A. Dacron
C. Silk
B. Nylon
D. Teflon
8. TRUE or FALSE. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semi synthetic
organic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
is artificial device that…
Which statement is incorrect?
A.
All molecules are compounds but not all compounds are molecules. (Semua molekul adalah sebatian tetapi tidak semua sebatian adalah molekul.)
B.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. (Molekul dibentuk apabila dua atau lebih atom bergabung bersama secara chemical.)
C.
A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements. (Sebatian adalah molekul yang mengandungi sekurang-kurangkan dua unsur yang berbeza)
D.
All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. (Semua sebatian adalah molekul tetapi tidak semua molekul adalah sebatian.)
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2YTCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2.2 - The air is different in a pine forest, a bakery,...Ch. 2.3 - Scientific Practices More Oxygen ? We live in an...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.7YTCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2.7 - Skill Building Mother Eats Peanut Butter Many...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10YTCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.11YT
Ch. 2.9 - Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released in the air when...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.13YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.14YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.15YTCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.16YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.17YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.18YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.19YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.20YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.21YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.22YTCh. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24YTCh. 2.14 - Summarize what you have learned about ozone...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 2.27YTCh. 2.15 - Prob. 2.28YTCh. 2 - Scientific Practices Footprints in the Air Hiking...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Identify three sources of particulate matter found...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Gases found in the atmosphere in small amounts...Ch. 2 - Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - If you had a sample of 500 particles of air, how...Ch. 2 - Count the atoms on both sides of the equation to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - These questions relate to the combustion of...Ch. 2 - Balance the following equations in which ethane...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Name the following nitrogen-containing compounds:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - A carbon monoxide detector will go off if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - A headline from the Anchorage Daily News in Alaska...Ch. 2 - Consider how life on Earth would change if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Undiluted cigarette smoke may contain 23% CO. a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Here are air quality data for the last week of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Consumers now can purchase paints that emit only...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Mercury, another serious air pollutant, is not...Ch. 2 - The EPA oversees the Presidential Green Chemistry...Ch. 2 - Here are two scanning electron micrograph images...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - You may have admired the beauty of hardwood...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50Q
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
For each of the following 2-dimensional shapes, determine the highest order rotation axis of symmetry.
Inorganic Chemistry
The method to determine the volume of a powered solid, liquid and a rock needs to be determined. Concept introd...
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule. a. HBr b. CH3F c. H2O2 d. N2H4 e. C2H6 f. CH2Cl2
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
4.1 Write the symbols for the following elements.
a. copper
b. platinum
c. calcium
d. manganese
e. Iron
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write the rate expressions for each of the following reactions:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Chemistry
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2.37 Why are empirical formulas preferred for describing polymer molecules?arrow_forwardIf you had a mole of U.S. dollar bills and equally distributed the money to all of the people of the world, how rich would every person be? Assume a world population of 7 billion.arrow_forwardWhat number of molecules (or formula units) are present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 52?arrow_forward
- 4. Name the following hydrocarbons. a. b. он CH, CH OH C. d. CH, CH, H- Br CHy NH2arrow_forwardWrite the formula for the ionic compound formed from each cation and anion. a. potassium and bicarbonate b. magnesium and nitrate c. lithium and carbonate d. potassium and cyanide e. ammonium and phosphatearrow_forward1. In the image name 3 molecular components of the molecule ( A-C) 2. Why are some of the atoms numbered as 1’ and some are not?arrow_forward
- What are functionalized hydrocarbons? Cite an example of a functionalized hydrocarbon?arrow_forward5. CO C. monocarbon monoxide d. carbon(IV) oxide a. carbon monoxide b. carbon oxidearrow_forwardWrite a generic formula for each of the families of organic compounds. a. alcohols b. ethers c. aldehydes d. ketones e. carboxylic acids f. esters g. aminesarrow_forward
- What is the difference between an alkane, an alkene, and an alkyne?arrow_forwardWrite the formula for the ionic compound formed from each pair of elements. a. sodium and bromine c. magnesium and iodine b. barium and oxygen d. lithium and oxygenarrow_forwardMultiple Choice |1. Ions that are formed from one atom are known as a. polyatomic ions. b. monatomic ions. c. cations. d. anions. 2. A group of atoms united by covalent bonds is a(an) a. cation. b. molecule. c. ionic compound. d. octet. 3. Ionic compounds are always a. electrically neutral. b. made up of atoms that share electrons c. polyatomic cations. d. the same as molecules. 4. To form a bond, atoms share a. neutrons. b. protons. c. inner-shell electrons. d. valence electrons. 5. A positively charged ion attracts a(an) a. neutral jon. b. cation. c. anion. d. proton. 6. Ionic compounds a. have high melting points. b. are brittle. c. are good conductors in their liquid state. d. all of the above. 7. During a chemical reaction, a. new elements are produced. b. atoms are destroyed. c. atoms are rearranged. d. elements are destroyed. |8. An equation is balanced by a. changing subscripts. b. erasing elements as necessary. c. adding coefficients. d. adding elements as necessary. 9. A…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY