Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 4DQ
To determine
The advantages of using a capital in the production process and specialization.
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Greece and Finland produce and consume two goods, timber (T) and dairy product (D). Labor
is the sole factor of production in the two countries. Greece is endowed with Lº =30,000
labor hours (1. hrs) and Finland is endowed with L =15,000 labor hours (1. hrs). In Greece it
takes one (1) 1. hr to produce a ton of good (T), and one fourth (1/4) of a 1. hr to produce a ton
of good (D). In Finland, labor productivity in good (T) is twice as high as labor productivity
in good (T) in Greece, and labor productivity in good (D) is twenty-five percent (25%) lower
relative to labor productivity in good (D) in Greece.
Consumer preferences in the two countries are rigid in the sense that whatever the relative
prices of the two goods are, residents in Greece always consume three-fourths (3/4) of the
country's production, and residents in Finland consume two-thirds (2/3) of its production.
Questions
I Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relative
price…
Which of the following statements is true about comparative advantage?
O.a) Comparative advantage is interesting theoretically, but it is not relevant when evaluating real-world economic conditions.O.b) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at lower opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.c) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at higher opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.d) Only technologically advanced economies can have a comparative advantage in the production of a good or service.
Suppose that two countries can produce wheat or cotton. If country A produces only wheat it can produce 38 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton
it can produce 45 units of cotton. If country B produces only wheat it can produce 27 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 35 units
of cotton. Given the production possibilities frontiers above which of the following would be feasible terms of trade between country A and country B?
O a. One unit of cotton for 0.92 units of wheat.
O b. One unit of cotton for 0.72 units of wheat.
O c. One unit of wheat for 1.08 units of cotton.
O d. One unit of wheat for 1.35 units of cotton.
O e. None of the other answers are feasible terms of trade.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2 - Prob. 1DQCh. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQCh. 2 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Prob. 9DQCh. 2 - Prob. 10DQCh. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - Prob. 12DQCh. 2 - Prob. 13DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4P
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