An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 22SA
Taking into account air resistance, how do you throw a ball to get the maximum range? Why?
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PROBLEM:
A boy wishes to throw a ball over a flat roofed school house that stands
12 m wide and 7.5 m high on level ground. Assuming that the ball will leave
his hand at a height of 1.5 m above the ground, determine how far from the
wall he should take his stand in order to make the ball clear the roof with
least effort, that is, with minimum initial velocity.
Solution:
7.5
1,5
R=12 m
A plate slides off the edge of a kitchen table with an initial velocity of 3 m/s horizontally. The height of the tabletop above the
ground is 4.0 m. (neglect the air resistance)
a) what is the range of the projectile?
b) What is the velocity (including both the horizontal and vertical components) of the plate just before it hits the ground and
shatters into multiple pieces?
Joe and Bill throw identical balls vertically upward. Joe throws his
ball with an initial speed twice as much as the initial speed of Bill's
ball. If there is no air resistance, the maximum height of Joe's ball
will be
O eight times that of Bill's ball.
O two times that of Bill's ball.
O equal to that of Bill's ball.
None of the given choices
O four times that of Bill's ball.
Chapter 2 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 2.1 - What is needed to designate a position?Ch. 2.1 - What is motion?Ch. 2.2 - Between two points, which may be greater in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.1CECh. 2.2 - A communications satellite is in a circular orbit...Ch. 2.3 - What is the average speed in mi/h of a person at...Ch. 2.3 - What motional changes produce an acceleration?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.3 - If the car in the preceding example continues to...
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.5CECh. 2.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6CECh. 2.5 - Neglecting air resistance, why would a ball...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 2 - Visualize the connections and give the descriptive...Ch. 2 - KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3....Ch. 2 - KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3....Ch. 2 - Prob. CMCh. 2 - Prob. DMCh. 2 - Prob. EMCh. 2 - Prob. FMCh. 2 - Prob. GMCh. 2 - Prob. HMCh. 2 - Prob. IMCh. 2 - Prob. JMCh. 2 - Prob. KMCh. 2 - Prob. LMCh. 2 - Prob. MMCh. 2 - Prob. NMCh. 2 - Prob. OMCh. 2 - Prob. PMCh. 2 - Prob. QMCh. 2 - KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3....Ch. 2 - What is necessary to designate a position? (2.1)...Ch. 2 - Which one of the following describes an object in...Ch. 2 - Which one of the following is always true about...Ch. 2 - Which is true of an object with uniform velocity?...Ch. 2 - Acceleration may result from what? (2.3) (a) an...Ch. 2 - For a constant linear acceleration, what changes...Ch. 2 - Which one of the following is true for a...Ch. 2 - An object is projected straight upward. Neglecting...Ch. 2 - If the speed of an object in uniform circular...Ch. 2 - Neglecting air resistance, which of the following...Ch. 2 - In the absence of air resistance, a projectile...Ch. 2 - A football is thrown on a long pass. Compared to...Ch. 2 - An object is in motion when it undergoes a...Ch. 2 - Speed is a(n) ___ quantity. (2.2)Ch. 2 - Velocity is a(n) ___ quantity. (2.2)Ch. 2 - ___ is the actual path length. (2.2)Ch. 2 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 2 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 2 - The distance traveled by a dropped object...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 2 - The metric units associated with acceleration are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 2 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 2 - Neglecting air resistance, a horizontally thrown...Ch. 2 - What area of physics involves the study of objects...Ch. 2 - What is necessary to designate the position of an...Ch. 2 - How are length and time used to describe motion?Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SACh. 2 - Prob. 5SACh. 2 - How is average speed analogous to an average class...Ch. 2 - A jogger jogs two blocks directly north. (a) How...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8SACh. 2 - The gas pedal of a car is commonly referred to as...Ch. 2 - Does a negative acceleration always mean that an...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped. Assuming free fall, what is its...Ch. 2 - A vertically projected object has zero velocity at...Ch. 2 - Can a car be moving at a constant speed of 60 km/h...Ch. 2 - What is centripetal about centripetal...Ch. 2 - Are we accelerating as a consequence of the Earth...Ch. 2 - What is the direction of the acceleration vector...Ch. 2 - For projectile motion, what quantities are...Ch. 2 - How do the motions of horizontal projections with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19SACh. 2 - Can a baseball pitcher throw a fastball in a...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.14(b) shows a multiflash photograph of...Ch. 2 - Taking into account air resistance, how do you...Ch. 2 - Do highway speed limit signs refer to average...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 2 - What is the direction of the acceleration vector...Ch. 2 - Is an object projected vertically upward in free...Ch. 2 - A student sees her physical science professor...Ch. 2 - How would (a) an updraft affect a skydiver in...Ch. 2 - A skydiver uses a parachute to slow the landing...Ch. 2 - Tractor-trailer rigs often have an airfoil on top...Ch. 2 - A gardener walks in a flower garden as illustrated...Ch. 2 - What is the gardeners displacement (Fig. 2.21)?...Ch. 2 - At a track meet, a runner runs the 100-m dash in...Ch. 2 - A jogger jogs around a circular track with a...Ch. 2 - A space probe on the surface of Mars sends a radio...Ch. 2 - A group of college students eager to get to...Ch. 2 - A student drives the 100-mi trip back to campus...Ch. 2 - A jogger jogs from one end to the other of a...Ch. 2 - An airplane flying directly eastward at a constant...Ch. 2 - A race car traveling northward on a straight,...Ch. 2 - A sprinter starting from rest on a straight, level...Ch. 2 - Modern oil tankers weigh more than a half-million...Ch. 2 - A motorboat starting from rest travels in a...Ch. 2 - A car travels on a straight, level road. (a)...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from the top of an 80-m-high...Ch. 2 - What speed does the ball in Exercise 15 have in...Ch. 2 - Figure 1.18 (Chapter 1) shows the Hoover Dam...Ch. 2 - A spaceship hovering over the surface of Mars...Ch. 2 - A person drives a car around a circular, level...Ch. 2 - A race car goes around a circular, level track...Ch. 2 - If you drop an object from a height of 1.5 m, it...Ch. 2 - A golfer on a level fairway hits a ball at an...
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- Who will take longer to reach the water: A diver who launches horizontally from a diving tower, or another diver who steps off the same tower, but with no initial velocity? Explain.arrow_forwardDuring the siege of Constantinople that led to its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453, the Hungarian engineer Orban built a set of bombards (primitive cannon) to throw enormous stones at the city to breach its walls. The largest of these could throw a 300 kg stone a distance x = 2 km. Assume that the stone was launched at an angle of 0 = 45 degrees above the horizontal; in the absence of air resistance, this gives the largest range. a) What speed did the stone have to be launched at to achieve this range? b) How long was the ball in the air? c) How fast was the ball traveling at the apex of its flight?arrow_forwardYour brother slides his glass of milk horizontally at a speed m of 0.8 at a frictionless table which is 1.3 m tall. You tried to catch it but missed such that the glass followed a curved path before it crashed on the floor. How far away from the edge of the table did the glass hit the floor?arrow_forward
- If you were to drop the ball from a height of 210 cm, how high would it bounce? How high would the second bounce be? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardMessi is keeping his free-kick skills sharp this quarantine by playing football with his neighbour's monkey.From the roof of his house, which is 7 meters above the ground, he kicks a ball horizontally towards his neighbour'shouse, which is 6 meters away and also has a roof that is 7m above the ground. At the same instance, his neighbour'spet monkey drops off the ledge of his roof to try to catch the ball. Please ignore air resistance, and take g=9.81m/s2 If Messi kicks the ball with the minimum required speed; at what time (in seconds) after the kick is the monkey able to catch the ball?The minimum speed (in m/s) is 5.023.arrow_forwardBy what numerical factor will the range increase if you use a spring gun (fired horizontally) which give the ball four times as much initial velocity as in the lab? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- One person standing on the edge of a cliff throws two balls vertically, one up and the other down with the same initial speed. Despising air resistance, which of the balls reaches the ground under the cliff as quickly as it is?arrow_forwardhorizontalmente%20con%20una%20rapidez%20de%20125%20m%2Fs%2C%20a%20u... ... INGLÉS ESPAÑOL FRANCÉS A projectile is launched horizontally with a speed of 125 m/ s, at a height of 68 m above sea level. Skip the air resistance and calculate the speed of the projectile when it hits the sea Enviar comentario d ENG 6:09 PM 10 ofarrow_forwardIf there is a person on a cliff that is 200m above the beach and launches a ball from a cannon at 45 degrees to a person, how far is that person from the base of the cliff? The velocity of the muzzle is 50m/s and friction can be ignored.arrow_forward
- In what percentage will the maximum range of a typical projectile be increased if the initial velocity is increased by 10 percent? :arrow_forwardA soldier fires horizontally at a target; the bullet has a velocity of 750ftft/s.how much does the bullet drop in flight if the target is 50 yd and 150 yd away?arrow_forwardA projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s at an angle of 370 above the horizontal. If air is neglected, the horizontal component of the projectile's velocity after 20 s is: O 16 m/s O 640 m/s O 800 m/s O 600 m/sarrow_forward
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