1.
Concept Introduction:As per materiality principle, company should records or shows only those information or data in books of accounts which are material for the business and for the purpose of accounting. All unnecessary information must not be recorded in books of accounts.
To explain: Whether the information gathered by employee is useful.
2.
Concept Introduction:As per materiality principle company should records or shows only those information or data in books of accounts which are material for the business and for the purpose of accounting. All unnecessary information must not be recorded in books of accounts.
To Explain: Whether the information gathered by employee is useful for hardware or real-estate company.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- This year you obtain a new client, Lee Corporation, a regional distributor of appliances. Before becoming your client, Lee had installed a microcomputer-based accounting system to handle its receivable, payables general ledger and payroll. Lee purchases its microcomputer with off-the-shelf software and appears very pleased with it. You notice that the computer sits on the bookkeeper’s desk. You ask Christian Lee, the president, about his feelings about the computer system, and he states: “The system is absolutely great. It has already saved us a lot of time and money. I get reports when I want them, not days later. In fact, it is so good, why don’t you try it? The password is LEE. You can go ahead and use it. If you want any backup files, they are stored in the supply room. We sure saved a lot of money by purchasing the system from a mail-order operation. A system analyst wanted P15,000 to help pick the best system for us, and a local dealer wanted P11,000 more for comparable…arrow_forwardB-You is a consulting firm that works with managers to improve their interpersonal skills. Recently, a representative of a high-tech research firm approached B-You's owner with an offer to contract for one year with B-You to improve the interpersonal skills of a newly hired manager. B-You reported the following costs and revenues during the past year (before the proposed contract). Sales revenue Costs Labor Equipment lease B-YOU Annual Income Statement Rent Supplies Officers' salaries Other costs Total costs Operating profit (loss) $ 560,000 260,000 42,000 35,000 30,000 160,000 20,000 $ 547,000 $ 13,000 If B-You decides to take the contract to help the manager, it will hire a full-time consultant at $85,500. The equipment lease will increase by 20 percent. Supplies will increase by an estimated 10 percent and other costs by 15 percent. The existing building has space for the new consultant. No new offices will be necessary for this work.arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that man- ufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements and were given the following list of costs: Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. Rent on equipment used in the factory. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. Factory supervisors’ salaries. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) Advertising costs. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees. Depreciation on…arrow_forward
- 6 Becky and Carl work for a marketing firm. The two accountants discuss the organization’s financial performance. Carl asks Becky, “What’s the bottom line?” Becky reviews a financial report that shows the firm’s profitability over the last quarter. The document Becky reviews is called the Multiple Choice tax return. ledger. audit. income statement. 7 Diedre works at Sally’s Autobody Workshop. Her main job responsibility is to record the routine, day-to-day business transactions of the firm. Based on this information, Diedre is a Multiple Choice tax accountant. forensic accountant. bookkeeper. CMA. 8 A new fitness company called Jump Athletics receives a trademark for its brand name. The trademark received by Jump Athletics is a Multiple Choice return on asset. current asset. liquid asset. fixed asset. 9 Rowena, a senior manager at Top of the Line Publishing, wants a quick snapshot of the company’s financial position before she goes to a manager’s meeting. In this case, which of the…arrow_forwardPick one answer: Brian is trying to analyze his income and expenses for the past week. He comes across an invoice from the local parts store for a circuit board for a Carrier furnace. He knows he needed the part to fix Mrs. Crow's furnace last week. What type of an expense is the circuit board? Indirect expense Direct Expense Fixed expense Overhead expensearrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance itsgrowth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan.Required:Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank.1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars.2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.6. Factory supervisors’ salaries.7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)9. Advertising costs.10. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory…arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufacturessophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which isprivately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financialstatements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements andwere given the following list of costs:1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars.2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.6. Factory supervisors’ salaries.7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)9. Advertising costs.10. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees.11. Depreciation on chairs…arrow_forwardDescription and Instructions You are a student from a prominent university and were sent out to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. Having been introduced to the general manger you were told that the accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university student, you have expressed an interest in taking on the task. You are required to analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements.arrow_forwardScenario Jane is the accounts payable clerk for ABC Corporation. One of her job duties is to process the travel expenses of the chief financial officer and pay the associated business credit card bill. Jane has noticed lately that the CEO’s expense reports are steadily increasing in amount and frequency. From receipts and other documentation that Jane processes, she suspects the CEO is running personal expenses through the company; however, she is not 100% sure. Questions 1. What responsibility or role does the accountant have in this process? 2. Should information provided by management and other non-accounting personnel be assumed accurate or is it the accountant’s responsibility to investigate each item submitted for legitimacy? 3. In the situation that follows, does Jane have any responsibility to find out the legitimacy of the expenses she is processing or is her job to just pay the bill?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost / Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are…arrow_forwardSuppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you have expressed an interest in taking on the task. You are required to analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements.arrow_forwardYou are employed as an accountant for Innovative Computing. Your company is in the process of signing a large contract with an electronics components supplier. You have a friend who works for the electronics components supplier, and you are aware of the company having trouble paying bills. *Explain why you should or should not report this to your employer before the purchase.arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning