Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 2, Problem 19Q
To determine
The reason due to which a person in Antarctica cannot use the Big Dipper to find the North direction
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Use four decimal places in your answers please and make it clear.
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Thinking about the Scale of the Solar System As we discussed, the radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. The Sun, on the other hand, is approximately 700,000 km in radius and located, on average, one astronomical unit (1 au=1.5x108 km) from the Earth. Imagine that you stand near Mansueto Library, at the corner of 57th and Ellis. You hold a standard desk globe, which has a diameter of 12 inches, and you want to build a model of the Sun, Earth, and their separation that keeps all sizes and lengths in proportion to one another. a) How big would the Sun be in this scale model? Give your answer in feet and meters. b) The nearest star to the Solar System outside of the Sun is Proxima Centauri, which is approximately 4.2 light years away (a light year is the distance light travels in one year, or approximately 9.5x1012 km). Given the scale model outlined above, how far would a model Proxima Centauri be placed from you? Give your answer in miles and km.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Universe
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Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Prob. 30QCh. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Prob. 34QCh. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Prob. 40QCh. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Prob. 44QCh. 2 - Prob. 45QCh. 2 - Prob. 46QCh. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - Prob. 49QCh. 2 - Prob. 50QCh. 2 - Prob. 51QCh. 2 - Prob. 52QCh. 2 - Prob. 53QCh. 2 - Prob. 54QCh. 2 - Prob. 55QCh. 2 - Prob. 56QCh. 2 - Prob. 57QCh. 2 - Prob. 58QCh. 2 - Prob. 59QCh. 2 - Prob. 60QCh. 2 - Prob. 61QCh. 2 - Prob. 62Q
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- You have a dream you are driving across the country. In your dream, you leave Kala- mazoo at 9 a.m. on a tour along 194: you drive to Chicago, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, and Fargo. You arrive to Fargo at 8 p.m. You spent your entire trip staring out the window enjoying the sights, and (this is a dream, remember?) you didn't get hurt. According to the trip counter on your odometer, you have travelled 813 miles on your trip. The speed limit was between 55 mph and 70 mph on your trip. Were you ever speeding? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardThe earth is approximately spherical, but a much more accurate description is that an oblate spheroid. How will you describe an oblate spheroid?arrow_forwardLooking for absolute magnitude!arrow_forward
- According to the solar nebula theory, why is Earths orbit nearly in the plane of the Suns equator?arrow_forwardWhich is older, the Moon or the Sun? How do you know?arrow_forwardIn a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward
- How far do you travel relative to the CENTER of the sun in 2 days?arrow_forwardWhile the Earth spins around its axis and orbits around the sun, then suppose we remove the sun from its location, will Earth continue to spin around its axis and orbits around the point where the sun used to be? Why or why not?arrow_forwardAs we discuss in class, the radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. Theradius of the Sun, on the other hand, is approximately 700,000 km. The Sun is located,on average, one astronomical unit (1 au) from the Earth. Imagine that you stand near Mansueto Library, at the corner of 57th and Ellis.Mansueto’s dome is 35 feet (10.7 meters) high. Let’s imagine we put a model of theSun inside the dome, such that it just fits — that is, the model Sun’s diameter is 35 feet The nearest star to the Solar System outside of the Sun is Proxima Centauri,which is approximately 4.2 light years away. Given the scale model outlined above,how far would a model Proxima Centauri be placed from you? Give your answer inmiles and kmarrow_forward
- the Earth is spinning along at 1,674 km/h at the equator. Use this fact, along with the length of a day, to calculate Earth’s equatorial diameterarrow_forwardIf Earth rotated once every 48 hours, and everything else was the same, which of the following statements would not be true? High tide would happen less frequently. The length of a day would be longer. The length of the year would be longer. The daytime temperatures would be higher on average. There would still be summer and winter in the temperature zones.arrow_forwardDescribe what the sky would look like at the North Pole at night. How would the sky change over a 24 hr period?arrow_forward
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