Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18.10, Problem 1ST
To determine
Relationship between tax rate and tax base.
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Economist Arthur lagger famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?
Suppose that the Philippine tax schedule given below is being implemented this year. (sorry, disregard the box)
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On average, does an increase in taxes raise or lower real GDP? If taxes as a percent of GDP go up 1 percent, by how much does real GDP change? Are the decreases in real GDP caused by tax increases temporary or permanent? Does the intention of a tax increase matter?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- What would it take to convert a sales tax into a true consumption tax? Senator Smith has suggested that the U.S. federal income tax is a more efficient form of tax than the Texas sales tax. What are the arguments for and against this position?arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the Laffer Curve, Using the point drawing tool, identify a tax rate/tax revenue combination such that tax rates can be reduced without reducing tax revenues. Label your new point 'T,' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Tax Rate Tax Revenuesarrow_forwardTAXES Taxes are any governmental action that reduces the real income of wage-earners as well as non-working Americans. The action can also reduce the profit of business. Taxes act as a leakage from the GDP – Income Stream and will reduce both income and GDP over time. Think of taxes…. Did you buy gas on the way to school? Did it include a tax? When you purchase clothing at the mall, how much is the tax? Driver’s License? Fishing License? Hunting License? Tax on Concert Ticket? Tax on Airline Ticket? Are taxes withheld from your paycheck? Income, FICA and state or local taxes Paying bridge tolls? Taxes on personal or real property? Tax on new tires? Alcohol? Cigarettes? Imports with tariffs? Do all these taxes and licenses reduce our disposable income? Why do we sacrifice and pay these taxes? What are the ways that government helps us?arrow_forward
- Over the past century, has the government’s tax revenuegrown more or less slowly than the rest of the economy?arrow_forwardLogically discuss the impact of the increase in government taxes on consumption.arrow_forwardGovernment is considering a policy change to stimulate the economy by encouraging private consumption by reducing sales taxes. The loss of tax revenue will be made up by increasing taxes on corporate profits and excess savings. What are the short- and long-term effects of such a change?arrow_forward
- Please write down whether the following statements are true or false, and explain your answer very briefly. If prices are constant economic incidence would be the more than legislative (statutory) incidence. Regarding incidence analysis, if we examine distributional changes which result if one tax is substituted for another while holding total expenditure and tax revenue as constant, then we use budget incidence. If the individual works more after the tax on labour, that means substitution effect outweighs the income effect. Supply side economists are for increasing the tax rates. As a result of increase in the tax rate, both excess burden and taxrevenue increase. 4 A progressive tax system encourages individuals to work harder. The more elastic is demand is relative to supply, the greater the portion of burden is borne by consumers.arrow_forwardConsider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans: Plan A • Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 35%. • Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 20%. Plan B • Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 10%. • Consumption higher than 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 25%. Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption level of 700 coconuts, 1,500 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively. Consumption Level Plan A Plan B (Quantity of coconuts) Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Ratearrow_forwardWhat role taxes policy plays in determining the GDP or national income in an economy? Explain with numerical examples?arrow_forward
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