Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3E
Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.
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Consider two stars with mV = 2.2 and mV = −1.5. What is their combined visual magnitude? Commenton whether your answer is plausible.
A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? [Answer in parsecs]
37
What is the absolute magnitude of this star?
1.8
Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8)
M
What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)
15: A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? Answer: 37
16: What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Answer:1.8
17: Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) Answer: M
18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)
Please answer question #18, #15-17 are correct, the photos provide the work for them.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 18 - How does the mass of the Sun compare with that of...Ch. 18 - Name and describe the three types of binary...Ch. 18 - Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a...Ch. 18 - What are the largest- and smallest-known values of...Ch. 18 - You are able to take spectra of both stars in an...Ch. 18 - Sketch an HR diagram. Label the axes. Show where...Ch. 18 - Describe what a typical star in the Galaxy would...Ch. 18 - How do we distinguish stars from brown dwarfs? How...Ch. 18 - Describe how the mass, luminosity, surface...Ch. 18 - One method to measure the diameter of a star is to...
Ch. 18 - We discussed in the chapter that about half of...Ch. 18 - Is the Sun an average star? Why or why not?Ch. 18 - Suppose you want to determine the average...Ch. 18 - Why do most known visual binaries have relatively...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.11 shows the light curve of a...Ch. 18 - There are fewer eclipsing binaries than...Ch. 18 - Within 50 light-years of the Sun, visual binaries...Ch. 18 - Which is easier to observe at large distances-a...Ch. 18 - The eclipsing binary Algol drops from maximum to...Ch. 18 - Review this spectral data for five stars. Which is...Ch. 18 - Which changes by the largest factor along the main...Ch. 18 - Suppose you want to search for brown dwarfs using...Ch. 18 - An astronomer discovers a type-M star with a large...Ch. 18 - Approximately 6000 stars are bright enough to be...Ch. 18 - Use the data in Appendix J to plot an HR diagram...Ch. 18 - Use the diagram you have drawn for Exercise 18.25...Ch. 18 - Use the data in Appendix I to plot an HR diagram...Ch. 18 - If a visual binary system were to have two...Ch. 18 - Two stars are in a visual binary star system that...Ch. 18 - Describe the spectra for a spectroscopic binary...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.7 shows the velocity of two stars in a...Ch. 18 - You go out stargazing one night, and someone asks...Ch. 18 - If you were to compare three stars with the same...Ch. 18 - Are supergiant stars also extremely massive?...Ch. 18 - Consider the following data on four stars: Which...Ch. 18 - If two stars are in a binary system with a...Ch. 18 - It is possible that stars as much as 200 times the...Ch. 18 - The lowest mass for a true star is 1/12 the mass...Ch. 18 - Spectral types are an indicator of temperature....Ch. 18 - We can estimate the masses of most of the stars in...Ch. 18 - In Diameters of Stars, the relative diameters of...Ch. 18 - Now calculate the radius of Sirius’ white dwarf...Ch. 18 - How does this radius of Sirius B compare with that...Ch. 18 - From the previous calculations and the results...Ch. 18 - How much would you weigh if you were suddenly...Ch. 18 - The star Betelgeuse has a temperature of 3400 K...Ch. 18 - Using the information provided in Table 18.1, what...Ch. 18 - Confirm that the angular diameter of the Sun of...Ch. 18 - An eclipsing binary star system is observed with...Ch. 18 - If a 100 solar mass star were to have a luminosity...Ch. 18 - If Betelgeuse had a mass that was 25 times that of...
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- What are the three characteristics we use to classify stars? B IVE = 而arrow_forwardExplain how the brightness of a star can be used to estimate its distance from Earth.arrow_forwardDistance from Apparent Brightness (rank; brightest, 8 = dimmest) Name of Star Earth (light years) | 1 = Sun Sirius 8.6 Canopus Arcturus 309 3. 36.7 4 Rigel Vega Alpha Centauri Bernard's Star 773 5 25.3 4.3 7 5.9 8 13 What sentence explains why a star can be much farther from Earth than the Sun, but still be bright? nida nenv A. Distance from Earth and apparent brightness are related. B. Bright stars that are farther away are larger than the Sun. C. The higher it appears in the sky, the brighter the star. D. The apparent brightness scale goes up as stars get dimmer. del sdTarrow_forward
- Question A1 Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 x 10-³ arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forward. A star"s position in the sky against distant background objects has shifted by 0.4" in 6 months it returned where it was. what is the stellar parallax p of this star? Ans. p=0.2" b. How far is this star from the Sun?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding the magnitude scale: Group of answer choices The numerical difference between a star's absolute and apparent magnitudes is a measure of the distance to the star. If the Sun were moved to a distance of 10 parsecs, its apparent magnitude would be about 4.8 and it would therefore not be visible to the naked eye. The fact that Sun's absolute magnitude of 4.8 is greater than the Sun's apparent magnitude of -27 implies that the Sun is a lot closer than 10 parsecs. Apparent magnitude measures a star's apparent brightness when viewed at the star's actual distance from the observer. A star's absolute magnitude is its apparent magnitude when viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs.arrow_forward
- Star A has an apparent magnitude of –1.5 and is 12.6 light-years from Earth. Star B has an apparent magnitude of 0.4 and is 15.6 light-years from Earth. Why should apparent magnitude NOT be used to determine which star is brighter? What information could help you determine which star is brighter?arrow_forwardWhich of the following WOULD NOT characterizes the type(s) of star we would find at g, m, n, o, and p on the Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram (Figure 4) a. are all smaller than q,i,h. b. fuse hydrogen into helium. c. are called, “the main sequence”. d. fuse He into heavier elements. e. get smaller towards the right sidearrow_forwardIf a star's absolute magnitude value is significantly larger than its apparent magnitude value (Mv>mv), what can you conclude about the star?arrow_forward
- Q10: If you know that the difference of the apparent magnitude between two stars is equal to 5 magnitudes. What is their brightness? Use this equation Am BB -2.5 log10 () = mb - ma = BA Q11. If the apparent magnitude of the first star in a binary star system is equal 1m and the apparent magnitude of the second star is equal 2m. Calculate the apparent magnitude of the system. Q12. Calculate the distance of a star if you know that its absolute magnitude is equal to (2m) and its apparent magnitude (-2m).arrow_forwardWhich type of star would be the largest? a. M b. O c. B d. K e. Aarrow_forwardConsider two stars with mV = 2.2 and mV = −1.5. What is their combined visual magnitude? Is the answer plausible.arrow_forward
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