College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337794756
Author: HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 18, Problem 10SPA
IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF
REQUIRED
- 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general
journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and B. - 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal.
- 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each simulator for 20-2 through 20-8.
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Impact of Improvements and Replacements on the Calculation of Depreciation
On January 1, 20-1, two flight simulators were purchased by a space camp for $77,000
each with a salvage value of $5,000 each and estimated useful lives of eight years. On
January 1, 20-2, the hydraulic system for Simulator A was replaced for $6,000 cash and
an updated computer for more advanced students was installed in Simulator B for
$9,000 cash. The hydraulic system is expected to extend the life of Simulator A three
years beyond the original estimate.
Required:
1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on
December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and B.
Page: 1
DOC. POST.
NO. REF.
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT
CREDIT
20-1
Dec. 31
2.
4 Dec. 31
4
2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal.
Page: 1
DOC. POST.
NO. REF.
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT
CREDIT
20-2
1.
Jan. 1
1
2
3
4 Jan. 1
5.
6
3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the…
build a modelA purchased machine cost $320,000, with delivery and installation charges amounting to $30,000. The declared salvage value was $50,000. Its useful life is 10 years. a) Compute the SL depreciation schedule over its useful life. b) Compute the DDB depreciation schedule over its useful life. c) Compute the MACRS depreciation schedule. Its ADR life is 12 years. d) Early in Year 4, the company changed its product mix and found that it no longer needed the machine. One of its competitors agreed to buy the machine for $110,000. Determine the loss, gain, or recapture on the sale. Use the MACRS schedule
Determining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives
On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).
Requirements
Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Rapid prepares financial…
Chapter 18 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TFCh. 18 - Prob. 2TFCh. 18 - Depreciation is a process of asset valuation; that...Ch. 18 - The straight-line method of depreciation allocates...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5TFCh. 18 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 18 - The following costs were incurred to purchase a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CECh. 18 - A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of...Ch. 18 - Grandorf Company replaced the engine in a truck...Ch. 18 - Prepare journal entries for the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CECh. 18 - Prob. 7CECh. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - What is meant by the depreciable cost of a plant...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - For assets acquired after 1986, but before...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQCh. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18RQCh. 18 - Prob. 19RQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RQCh. 18 - Prob. 23RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1SEACh. 18 - STRAIGHT-LINE, DECLINING-BALANCE, AND...Ch. 18 - UNITS-OF-PRODUCTION METHOD The truck purchased in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4SEACh. 18 - JOURNAL ENTRIES: DISPOSITION OF PLANT ASSETS...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6SEACh. 18 - STRAIGHT-LINE, DECLINING-BALANCE,...Ch. 18 - UNITS-OF-PRODUCTION METHOD A machine is purchased...Ch. 18 - CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING DEPRECIATION...Ch. 18 - IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE...Ch. 18 - DISPOSITION OF ASSETS: JOURNALIZING Mitchell Parts...Ch. 18 - DEPLETION: CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING Mineral...Ch. 18 - INTANGIBLE LONG-TERM ASSETS Track Town Co. had the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1SEBCh. 18 - STRAIGHT-LINE, DECLINING-BALANCE, AND...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3SEBCh. 18 - Prob. 4SEBCh. 18 - JOURNAL ENTRIES: DISPOSITION OF PLANT ASSETS...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6SEBCh. 18 - STRAIGHT-LINE, DECLINING-BALANCE,...Ch. 18 - UNITS-OF-PRODUCTION METHOD A machine is purchased...Ch. 18 - CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING DEPRECIATION...Ch. 18 - IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE...Ch. 18 - DISPOSITION OF ASSETS: JOURNALIZING Mayer Delivery...Ch. 18 - DEPLETION: CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING Mining...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13SPBCh. 18 - Prob. 1MYWCh. 18 - Creative Solutions purchased a patent from Russell...Ch. 18 - On April 1, 20-3, Kwik Kopy Printing purchased a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CP
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- IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forwardDunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. Dunedin buys equipment frequently and wants to print a depreciation schedule for each assets life. Review the worksheet called DEPREC that follows these requirements. Since some assets acquired are depreciated by straight-line, others by units of production, and others by double-declining balance, DEPREC shows all three methods. You are to use this worksheet to prepare depreciation schedules for the new machine.arrow_forwardDunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.arrow_forward
- Grandorf Company replaced the engine in a truck for 8,000 and expects the new engine will extend the life of the truck two years beyond the original estimated life. Related information is provided below. Cost of truck 65,000 Salvage value 5,000 Original estimated life 6 years The truck was purchased on January 1, 20-1. The engine was replaced on January 1, 20-6. Using straight-line depreciation, compute depreciation expense for 20-6.arrow_forwardMontello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.arrow_forwardWhen depreciation is recorded each period, what account is debited? a. Depreciation Expense b. Cash c. Accumulated Depreciation d. The fixed asset account involved Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 7-4 through 7-6: Cox Inc. acquired a machine for on January 1, 2019. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a 5-year useful life. Cox expects the machine to run for 15,000 machine hours. The machine was actually used for 4,200 hours in 2019 and 3,450 hours in 2020.arrow_forward
- A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of 15,000 and an estimated life of three years. Prepare depreciation schedules reporting the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the machine for each year under the double-declining-balance and sum-of-the-years-digits methods. For the double-declining-balance method, round the depreciation rate to two decimal places.arrow_forwardA company that manufactures pulse Doppler insertion flow meters uses the straight line method for book depreciation purposes. Newly acquired equipment has a first cost of $170,000 with a 3-year life and $20,000 salvage value. Determine the depreciation charge and book value for year two.arrow_forwardA state-of-the-art electroacoustic transducers device were purchased for use in SONAR medical purpose. The equipment will be DB depreciated over an expected life of 12 years. There is a cost basis of $25,000 and an estimated salvage of $2500. The salvage value after 12 years is:arrow_forward
- A manufacturing system for fabricated metal products is purchased in the middle of the fiscal year for $800,000. The estimated salvage value after 10 years is $130,000. a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class? b. Determine the depreciation deduction during each year of the asset’s 10-year life. c. Determine the unrecovered investment at the end of each of the 10 years.arrow_forwardA draw bench for precision forming and strengthening of carbon steel tubing has a cost of $1,110,000. It will have a salvage value of $76,000 after a useful life of 10 years. Part a Using the formulas, determine the depreciation charge for year 8 and the book value at the end of year 8 if straight-line depreciation is used. Depreciation charge: Book value: $ $arrow_forwardBecker Office Service purchased a new computer system on January 1, Year 1, for $36,100. It is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $3,800 salvage value Becker Office Service expects to use the computer system more extensively in the early years of its life. Required a. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation. b. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining balance depreciation. d. Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $20.500 Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation. Year 1 2 3 4 5 Required D Annual Depreciation Required B >arrow_forward
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