The first step in the revenue recognition process is determining if a contract is in place between the seller and the customer. A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations. The standard states that a contract may be written, oral, or implied by customary business practices. To be a contract, the accounting standard states that it must meet five criteria.
Required:
Discuss the criteria necessary for a contract to be considered under the revenue recognition process. How would a company account for a contract that does not meet the criteria?
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- (Fundamentals of Revenue Recognition) Respond to the questions related to the following statements.1. A wholly unperformed contract is one in which the company has neither transferred the promised goods or services to the customer nor received, or become entitled to receive, any consideration. Why are these contracts not recorded in the accounts?2. Performance obligations are the unit of account for purposes of applying the revenue recognition standard and therefore determine when and how revenue is recognized. Is this statement correct?3. Elaina Company contracts with a customer and provides the customer with an option to purchase additional goods for free or at a discount. Should Elaina Company account for this option?4. The transaction price is generally not adjusted to reflect the customer’s credit risk, meaning the risk that the customer will not pay the amount to which the entity is entitled to under the contract. Comment on this statement.arrow_forwardTopic: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Requirements: a. Identify the performance obligations in the contracts. b. How should the entity recognize revenue from the contract? (State also the timing of revenue recognition for each identified performance obligation.)arrow_forwardStep 1 of the "five-step model" states that certain conditions must be satisfied before an entity can account for a contract with a customer. Which of the following is not one of these conditions? Oa The entity and the customer have approved the contract and are committed to perform their contractual obligations. O b. The payment terms can be identified. O citis certain that the entity will collect the consideration to which it is entitled. Od. Each party's rights about the goods or services concerned can be identified.arrow_forward
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- Identify the order of the five steps in the revenue recognition process. BE3.1 (LO 1), K Number the following steps of the revenue recognition process (from 1-5) to place in the correct order. a. Allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations. Identify the contract with customers. b. Identify the separate performance obligations in the contract. Recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Determine the transaction price. C. d. e. Identify impact of transactions on cash and net income.arrow_forwardFor PFRS 15 to apply, a contract with a customer should meet which of the following conditions? I. The contract has been approved by the parties to the contract. II. Each party's rights in relation to the goods or services to be transferred can be identified. III. The payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred can be identified. IV. The contract has commercial substance. V. It is probable that the consideration to which the entity is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services will be collected. A.I, III, IV and V B.I, II, III and IV C.I, II, III, IV and V D.I. II. III and Varrow_forwardBriefly describe the guidelines provided by GAAP for the recognition of revenue by a franchisor for an initialfranchise feearrow_forward
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