Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 78E
In the following pairs of binary compounds, determine which one is a molecular substance and which one is an ionic substance. Use the appropriate naming convention (for ionic or molecular substances) to assign a name to each compound:
- SiF4 and LaF3,
- FeCl2 and ReCl6,
- PbCl4 and RbCl.
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Part II: Binary Covalent Compounds
Covalent compounds are produces by nonmetals bonding with one another. You can use the valence
electrons for each element to determine the simplest formula that exists between two elements. For
example, H has 1 valence electron and needs one more to obey the Octet Rule, so it will only make 1
bond when found in a compound. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and needs two more to obey the
Octet Rule, so it typically makes 2 bonds when found in a compound. Since hydrogen needs just one
electron while oxygen needs two, the correct formula for the simplest compound would be H20.
However, there are often other combinations possible in addition to the simplest formula. For
example, hydrogen and oxygen can also form, H2O2, which is known as hydrogen peroxide. To work
with all the possible combinations, some rules have been developed for naming binary covalent
compounds. The rules are stated below:
1. The least metallic element will always end in the suffix…
Naming Ionic Compounds
ACTIVITY 2: Give the name of the ions expected from the following compounds,
then, give the correct names of the ionic compounds. Further classify the
compounds as BINARYor TERNARY.
Chemical
Positive Ion Negative Ion
Name of Ionic
Binary or
Ternary
Formula
Compound
ZnCl2
Cu(NO3)2
Вао
Ni(OH)2
ACTIVITY 3: Write the formula of the ions expected from the following compounds.
Write the chemical formulas and classify them further as BINARY or TERNARY.
Name of Ionic
Positive Ion Negative Ion
Chemical
Binary or
Ternary
Compound
Formula
Calcium sulfate
Lead (II) iodide
Sodium carbonate
Tin (IV) oxide
Strontium chromate
From the following ions and their radii (in pm), choose a pair that gives the strongest ionic bonding and a pair that givesthe weakest: Mg²⁺72; K⁺138; Rb⁺152; Ba²⁺135; Cl⁻181;O²⁻140; I⁻220
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 16.2 - Consider the following equation: Ca + (g) + e-...Ch. 16.2 -
7.55(a) Does metallic character increase,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2.1PECh. 16.2 - Predict whether each of the following oxides is...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3.1PECh. 16.2 - Would you expect manganese(II) oxide, MnO, react...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4.1PECh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4.2PECh. 16.3 - An element X reacts with oxygen to form X02 and...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.5.2PE
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.6.1PECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.6.2PECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7.1PECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7.2PECh. 16.5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction that...Ch. 16.5 - (a) As described in Section 7.7 , the alkali...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9.1PECh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9.2PECh. 16.6 - Arrange each of the following sets of atoms and...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.10.2PECh. 16.6 - In the ionic compoundsLiF,NaCI,KBr, andRbl, the...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11.2PECh. 16.6 -
7.38 Write equations that show the process for...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12.2PECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.13.1PECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.13.2PECh. 16.6 - (a) What is the trend in first ionization energies...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.14.2PECh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.15.1PECh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.15.2PECh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.16.1PECh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.16.2PECh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.17.1PECh. 16.8 - Write an equation for the second electron affinity...Ch. 16.9 - If the electron affinity for an element is a...Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 16.18.2PECh. 16.9 -
7.52 What is the relationship between the...Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 16.19.2PECh. 16.10 - Prob. 16.20.1PECh. 16.10 - Prob. 16.20.2PECh. 16 - Mercury in the environment can exist in oxidation...Ch. 16 - When magnesium metal is burned in air (Figure 3.6...Ch. 16 - The dipole moment of chlorine monofluoride,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Consider the element silicon, Si. Write its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Which of the these elements is most likely to from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Which of the following bond is the most polar? H-F...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Which of the following bonds is the most polar? a....Ch. 16 - Which of the following bonds is most polar: S-Cl,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 -
How many valence electrons should appear in the...Ch. 16 - Compare the lewis symbol for neon the structure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Which of the statements about resonance is true?...Ch. 16 - Prob. 38ECh. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - A portion of a two-dimensional "slab" of NaCl(s)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Incomplete Lewis structures for the nitrous acid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - True or false: The hydrogen atom is most stable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - What is the Lewis symbol for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Using Lewis symbols, diagram the reaction between...Ch. 16 - Use Lewis symbols to represent the reaction that...Ch. 16 - Predict the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Is lattice energy usually endothermic or...Ch. 16 - NaCI and KF have the same crystal structure. The...Ch. 16 - Consider the ionic compounds KF, NaCl, NaBr, and...Ch. 16 - Which of the following trends in lattice energy is...Ch. 16 - Energy is required to remove two electrons from Ca...Ch. 16 - Prob. 63ECh. 16 - Use data from Appendix C, Figure 7.10, and Figure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Using Lewis symbols and Lewis structures, diagram...Ch. 16 - Use Lewis symbols and Lewis structures to diagram...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - What is the trend in electronegativity going from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - By referring only to the periodic table, select...Ch. 16 - which of the following bonds are polar? B-F,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - Prob. 77ECh. 16 - In the following pairs of binary compounds,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79ECh. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82ECh. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - Prob. 86ECh. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - Prob. 88ECh. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - 8.62 For Group 3A-7A elements in the third row of...Ch. 16 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 -
8.66
Describe the molecule xenon trioxide, XeO3,...Ch. 16 -
8.67 There are many Lewis structures you could...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97ECh. 16 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for each of the...Ch. 16 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 100AECh. 16 - Prob. 101AECh. 16 - Prob. 102AECh. 16 - Prob. 103AECh. 16 - Consider the stable elements through lead (Z =...Ch. 16 -
17.80]Figure 7.4 shows the radial probability...Ch. 16 - (a) If the core electrons were totally effective...Ch. 16 - Prob. 107AECh. 16 - Prob. 108AECh. 16 - Prob. 109AECh. 16 - The following observations are made about two...Ch. 16 - Prob. 111AECh. 16 - Prob. 112AECh. 16 - Prob. 113AECh. 16 - Prob. 114AECh. 16 - Prob. 115AECh. 16 - Prob. 116IECh. 16 - Prob. 117IECh. 16 - Prob. 118IECh. 16 - Prob. 119IECh. 16 - Prob. 120IECh. 16 - The electron affinities. in kJ/mol, for the group...Ch. 16 -
7.99 Hydrogen is an unusual element because it...Ch. 16 - Prob. 123IECh. 16 - Prob. 124IECh. 16 - Which of the following is the expected product of...Ch. 16 - Elemental cesium reacts more violently with water...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models): (I) removing an electron from the metal; (2) adding an electron to the nonmetal; and (3) allowing the metal cation and nonmetal anion to come together. a. What is the sign of the energy change for each of these three processes? b. In general, what is the sign of the sum of the first two processes? Use examples to support your answer. c. What must be the sign of the sum of the three process d. Given your answer to part c, why do ionic bonds occur? e. Given your above explanations, why is NaCl stable but not Na2Cl? NaCl2? What about MgO compared to MgO2? Mg2O?arrow_forward6. Which of the following do not accurately represent stable binary ionic compounds? Why? Mgl, Al(OH)2, InF2, CO4 , RÜC12 , CsS, Be;0.arrow_forwardCompounds such as Freon® 112 (referred to as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs) were used as refrigerants for many years, but they were phased out because of their harmful effects on Earth's atmosphere. Write the molecular and empirical formulas for Freon 112. The Lewis dot structure of Freon 112. There are two central carbon atoms bonded together through a single bond. Each carbon atom is bonded to two chlorine atoms and one fluorine atom through single bonds. Each chlorine atom has 3 lone pairs. Each fluorine atom has 3 lone pairs.arrow_forward
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- The relative ionic radii of four ions, A, B, X, and Y, are shown. The ions shown in teal carry positive charges: a +2 charge for A and a +1 charge for B. The ions shown in blue carry negative charges: a -1 charge for X and a -2 charge for Y. +1 Which combinations of these ions will produce ionic compounds where there is a 1:1 rátio of cations and anions? O A and Y B O B and Y I B and X O A and X Of the combinations that produce an ionic compound Of the combinations that produce an ionic compound with a 1:1 ratio of cations and anions, which combination with a 1:1 ratio of cations and anions, which combination results in the ionic compound with the largest results in the ionic compound with the smallest lattice energy? lattice energy? O B and Y O A and Y O A and X O B and Y O B and X O A and X O A and Y O B and Xarrow_forwardThe compound CuCl is an ionic compound. What are the ions of which it is composed?arrow_forwardThe relative ionic radii of four ions, A, B, X, and Y, are shown. The ions shown in teal carry positive charges: a +2 charge for A and a +l charge for B. The ions shown in blue carry negative charges: a-1 charge for X and a -2 charge for Y. -2 +1 Which combinations of these ions will produce ionic +2 compounds where there is a 1:1 ratio of cations and anions? A and X B and X O A and Y B and Y Of the combinations that produce an ionic compound Of the combinations that produce an ionic compound with a 1:1 ratio of cations and anions, which combination with a 1:1 ratio of cations and anions, which combination results in the ionic compound with the largest results in the ionic compound with the smallest lattice energy? lattice energy? O B and X OA and X O A and X B and Y OB and Y B and X O A and Y A and Y O O Oarrow_forward
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