(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the amine having molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Answer to Problem 16.56E
The amine with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula of amine is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
• X is the number of halogen atoms.
• N is the number of nitrogen atoms.
The formula of amine
Substitute the values of C, H and N atoms in equation (1) to calculate the degree of unsaturation.
The degree of unsaturation is zero. Therefore, the amine
The amine with molecular formula
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether the amine having molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups. In saturated amine, all the atoms of hydrogen and carbon are connected to each other by single bonds. In unsaturated amine, double or triple bonds are present in the compound.
Answer to Problem 16.56E
The amine with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula of amine is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
• X is the number of halogen atoms.
• N is the number of nitrogen atoms.
The formula of amine
Substitute the values of C, H and N atoms in equation (1) to calculate the degree of unsaturation.
The degree of unsaturation is one. Therefore, the amine with molecular formula
The amine with molecular formula
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether the amine having molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Amines are defined as those organic compounds which are derived from ammonia. They are formed by the substitution of hydrogen atom of ammonia through alkyl or aryl groups. In saturated amine, all the atoms of hydrogen and carbon are connected to each other by single bonds. In unsaturated amine, double or triple bonds are present in the compound.
Answer to Problem 16.56E
The amine with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula of amine is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
• X is the number of halogen atoms.
• N is the number of nitrogen atoms.
The formula of amine
Substitute the values of C, H and N atoms in equation (1) to calculate the degree of unsaturation.
The degree of unsaturation is two. Therefore, the amine with molecular formula
The amine with molecular formula
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- The following molecular formulas represent saturated amine compounds or unsaturated amine compounds that contain C=C bonds. Determine whether each compound is saturated and how many C=C bonds are present. a C,H1N This amine is c and contains C=C bond(s). b C,H12N2 correct lamine is and contains C-C bond(s). € CH,N This amine is and contains C=C bond(s).arrow_forward5. Write the chemical reaction for the neutralization of each amine sample. Include the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products. AMMONIA NH3+ HCL > NH 4 Cl ANILINE TRIETHYLAMINE (C2Hs)3NTHCL C2HS)3N+Cr N-METHYLANALINEarrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forward
- slideshare.net/mobile/kl 81 Q SlideShare Explore Search You C Share Like Save 1. Amines: nomenclature Draw structures for the following amines. o 3-decanamine - N,N-dipropylbutanamine N-ethylcyclohexanamine pencast 2-methyl-2-pentanamine N-ethyl-2-heptanamine Amines and Amides 42,105 viewsarrow_forwardwhat is the difference between an amine and an amide?arrow_forwardWhat is an amide? What is its general formula? How do you classify an amide? Explain What makes amide prevalent in nature? Cite some amides found in our body. What are the properties of amide? What are the factors that affect these properties? Draw 5 amide structures and write their IUPAC name.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of hydrogen bonding in amines? a) Amines do not form hydrogen bonds because there is no difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and hydrogen. b) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is stronger than the O—H> O hydrogen bond. c) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is the same strength as that of O—H> O hydrogen bond. d) The N—H> N hydrogen bond is weaker than the O—H> O hydrogen bond.arrow_forwardName this amine. H₂C—CH₂CH₂CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂ 1-methylpropan-1-amine NH₂ x 5arrow_forwardDraw condensed and skeletal structures for each of the following amines a. 2-methyl-N-propyl-1-propanamine b. N-ethylethanamine c. 5-methyl-1-hexanamine d. methyldipropylaminee. e. N,N-dimethyl-3-pentanamine f. cyclohexylethylmethylaminearrow_forward
- Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forwardNH2 0 The compound aspartame is a dipeptide that is often used as a sugar substitute. Which functional groups are present in aspartame? carboxylic acid, secondary amine, ketone, ester alcohol, secondary amine, ketone, ester carboxylic acid, ester, amide, secondary amine ester, amide, primary amine, carboxylic acid none of these choices IZarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of compounds does not contain a carbonyl group? O A. primary amine O B. acid anhydride O C. ethyl ester O D. primary amidearrow_forward
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