College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305666160
Author: James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 4CE
(a)
To determine
Prepare
(b)
To determine
Prepare
(c)
To determine
Prepare return on owners’ equity for H’s Parts.
(d)
To determine
Prepare inventory turnover for H’s Parts.
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Activity 4: Compute the following financial ratios using the given financial
statements below. Round off your answer to the nearest hundreds
a. Gross profit ratio
b. Operating income ratio
c. Net profit ratio
d. Return on asset (ROA)
e. Return on equity (ROE)
f. Asset turnover
g. Fixed asset turnover
h. Inventory turnover
i.Days in Inventory
j.Accounts receivables turnover
Required:
(a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover
(b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Chapter 15 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
Ch. 15 - LO1 A multiple-step form of income statement...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TFCh. 15 - Prob. 3TFCh. 15 - Prob. 4TFCh. 15 - LO4 Accounts receivable turnover is the number of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CECh. 15 - Prob. 2CECh. 15 - 1. L01 Prepare a multiple-step income statement...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CECh. 15 - Prob. 5CECh. 15 - Prob. 6CECh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Describe how to calculate the following ratios (a)...Ch. 15 - Where is the information obtained that is needed...Ch. 15 - Explain the function of each of the four closing...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of a post-closing trial...Ch. 15 - What is the primary purpose of reversing entries?Ch. 15 - What is the customary date for reversing entries?Ch. 15 - What adjusting entries should be reversed?Ch. 15 - REVENUE SECTION. MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME STATEMENT...Ch. 15 - COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION, MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME...Ch. 15 - MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME STATEMENT Use the following...Ch. 15 - FINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements...Ch. 15 - CLOSING ENTRIES From the work sheet on page 600,...Ch. 15 - REVERSING ENTRIES From the work sheet used in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7SEACh. 15 - INCOME STATEMENT. STATEMENT OF OWNER S EQUITY, AND...Ch. 15 - FINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial...Ch. 15 - WORK SHEET, ADJUSTING, CLOSING, AND REVERSING...Ch. 15 - REVENUE SECTION, MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME STATEMENT...Ch. 15 - COST OF GOODS SOLD SECTION, MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME...Ch. 15 - MULTIPLE-STEP INCOME STATEMENT Use the following...Ch. 15 - FINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial...Ch. 15 - CLOSING ENTRIES From the work sheet on page 607...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SEBCh. 15 - ADJUSTING, CLOSING, AND REVERSING ENTRIES Prepare...Ch. 15 - INCOME STATEMENT, STATEMENT OF OWNERS EQUITY, AND...Ch. 15 - FINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SPBCh. 15 - Prob. 1MYWCh. 15 - Dominique Fouque owns and operates Dominiques Doll...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CP
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- VII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardCalculate the following ratios and interpret the results: (Use the information attached with the paper). Debt to Capitalization ratio Acid test ratio Inventory turnover ratio (in days) Times interest earned ratioarrow_forwardCalculate all from 1 to 15 the following ratios 1-Current Ratio 2-Quick Ratio 3-Cash Ratio 4-Receivables Turnover 5-Inventory Turnover 6-Payables Turnover 7-Debt-Equity Ratio 8-Debt Ratio 9-Total Asset Turnover 10-Fixed Asset Turnover 11-Equity Turnover 12-Gross Profit Margin 13-Operating Profit Margin 14-Net Profit Margin 15-ROA 16- ROE Balance sheet Group Parent Company 31 December 2018 31 March 2018 31 December 2018 31 March 2018 Notes RO RO RO RO ASSETS Non-current Property, plant and equipment 5 6,406,433 7,113,759 3,683,610 4,182,275 Investment in subsidiaries - - 515,750 515,750 Fixed deposit 9.1 1,048,399 - 1,048,399 - Deferred tax assets 27 675,393 537,722 727,632 602,078 Non-current assets 8,130,225 7,651,481 5,975,391 5,300,103 Current Inventories 6 4,481,209 3,832,010…arrow_forward
- Calculate all from 1 to 16 the following ratios 1-Current Ratio 2-Quick Ratio 3-Cash Ratio 4-Receivables Turnover 5-Inventory Turnover 6-Payables Turnover 7-Debt-Equity Ratio 8-Debt Ratio 9-Total Asset Turnover 10-Fixed Asset Turnover 11-Equity Turnover 12-Gross Profit Margin 13-Operating Profit Margin 14-Net Profit Margin 15-ROA 16- ROE Balance sheet Group Parent Company 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 2019 2018 2019 2018 Notes RO RO RO RO ASSETS Non-current Property, plant and equipment 5 6,383,389 6,406,433 3,832,861 3,683,610 Right-of-use assets 5 339,729 - 297,844 - Investment in subsidiaries - - 515,750 515,750 Investment in associate 8 67,500 - 67,500…arrow_forwardGiven the profit loss (income statement) and balance sheet for Sam’sSandwich Delivery (Table 4–8), answer the following:a. Calculate the current and quick ratios.b. Using the inventory figure on the balance sheet as average inventory, calculatethe inventory turnover ratio.c. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-total-asset ratio, and operatingprofit margin ratio.d. Perform a vertical analysis of the income statement.e. Perform a vertical analysis of the balance sheet.f. Based on your analysis, would you consider investing in Sam’s SandwichDelivery?arrow_forward5. Know the calculations for all of the following ratios (see ratio sheet that can be used on the exam) and know the category (listed in Question 4) they fall in: Formula Category/Use Ratio Working Capital Current Assets - Current Liabilities Net credit sales/Average Accounts Receivable Turnover accounts receivable Asset Turnover Net sales/Average total assets Net income/Average total stockholders' equity Total liabilities/Total stockholders equity Net income/Net sales Return on Equity (ROE) Debt to equity Return on Sales (ROS) (also known as Net Margin Current Assets/Current Liabilities Cost of goods sold/Average inventory Quick assets/Current Current Ratio Inventory Turnover Quick Ratio liabilities Dividend Yield Dividends per share/Market price per share Net earnings available for common stock/Number of outstanding common shares Net income/Average total Earnings per Share (EPS) Return on Investment (ROI) assets Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) Market price per share/Earnings per share…arrow_forward
- a. Current ratiob. Inventory Turnover ratioc. Accounts receivable ratiod. Fixed asset turnover ratioe. Net profit marginf. Return of assets (ROA)g. Return of equity (ROE)arrow_forwardSelect the Income Statements and Balance Sheets of Aramco Saudi from the calculate the following financial ratios: a. Long-term debt ratios b. Total debt ratio c. Times interest earned d. Cash coverage ration e. current ratio f. Quick ratio g. Operating profit margin h. Inventory Turnover i. Days in inventory j. Average collection period k. Return on equity I. Return on assets m. Payout rationsarrow_forward26. Given the following financial data for Alpha Company, calculate the ratios listed below the data. (Compute all ratios and percents to 2 decimal points.) Sales (all on credit) Cost of Goods Sold $650,000 422,500 Income before 78,000 Income Taxes Net Income 54,600 Ending Beginning Balances Balances Cash $19,500 $15,000 Accounts Receivable 65,000 59,800 (net) Merchandise 71,500 66,300 Inventory Plant and Equipment (net) 195,000 183,900 Total Assets $351,000 $325,000 Current $74,100 $100,200 Liabilities Long-Term Notes Payable 97,500 100,000 Stockholders' 179,400 124,800 Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholders' $351,000 $325,000 Equityarrow_forward
- calculated the current ratio, acid test ratio, account receivable turnover ratio, net profit margin ratio, gross profit margin ratio, asset turnover ratio, asset turnover ratio, debt ratio, debt to total assets ratio. tqarrow_forwardIn analyzing the financial statements which are given can you please compute the following ratios: 1.GROSS PROFIT RATE 2.RATE OF RETURN ON OWNER'S EQUITY 3. AVERAGE COLLECTION PERIOD 4. EARNINGS PER SHARE 5.BOOK VALUE PER SHAREarrow_forwardRequired: Evaluate the performance of RBL Paving Company using the below ratios. Define each ratio, perform the calculation, and provide an explanation of the result. a. Return on equityb.Total assets turnoverc. Return on assetsd. Current ratioe. Receivables turnoverarrow_forward
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