ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 13, Problem 33P
To determine

To find: The time period after which the existing asset should be replaced.

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Hayden Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $27,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,700 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years, and thereafter, the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,700. The machines have a current resale value of $8,700, but at the end of year 2, their value will have fallen to $4,200. By the end of year 6, the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Hayden is considering replacing the copiers with new machines,that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $32,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines would have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated using seven-year straight-line depreciation, and the tax rate is 40%. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost, if the copiers are: (i)…
A machine purchased 3 years ago for $140,000 is now too slow to meet growing demand. The machine can now be upgraded at a cost of $70,000 or sold to a small business for $40,000. The current machine will have an annual operating cost of $85,000. If upgraded, the currently owned machine will be in service for 3 years more and later it will be replaced with a machine that will be used in the manufacture of various lines of products. This replacement machine, which will serve the company now and for at least 8 years to come, will cost $220,000. Its salvage value will be $50,000 in years 1 through 5; $20,000 after 6 years, and $10,000 thereafter. This will have an estimated operating cost of $65,000 per year. The company asks you to carry out an economic analysis at 20% per year using a time horizon of 5 years. Should the company replace the machine it currently owns or should it do so in 3 years? What are the Equivalent Annual Values ​​of each option? Make the cash flow diagram and the…
Teduie company bought a new model of motor for its electric power generating plant in 2017. The useful life of the motor was 5 years and the investment was $30,000 in 2017's dollars. The following table shows the savings obtained through the project in actual dollars and the consumer price index numbers for the time period between 2017 and 2022: Price End of Year Savings Index 2017 250 2018 $10,000 250 $12,100 $14,641 $19,326.1 $23,384.6 2019 275 2020 302.5 2021 363 2022 399.3 If the inflation-free interest rate is 15%, determine whether the investment was worthwhile.
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