Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction

To review:

The construction of a linkage map to determine the order of six linked genes, which include a, b, c, d, e, and f, to determine the map units between them.

Introduction:

A linkage map (also called the genetic map) is a chromosomal map that indicates the genes of species and variously related markers. The recombination frequency is necessary to construct a linkage map. In the condition when two or more genes are linked together, the chances of crossover increases, producing recombination. A linkage map is used to determine the position of two genes on the same chromosome. It is not used to identify the physical distance between the genes.

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Proteins A,B,C, and D in the diagram are encoded by different genes and interact with each other. Imagine that a mutation in the gene for protein A changes one of the charged amino acid in the red circle area from positive to negative charge (blue arrow). this mutation results in a mutant phenotype. Assume a mutation in the gene for protein B occurs and the double mutants have a phenotype that is almost wild type. How would you best describe the mutation in gene B? Protein C Proten A Protein B Protein B Wild type Mutation in the gene for protein A
In this gene order question, would the order be a/b -- kf -- nm since genes with shorter map unit distances are closely linked?
In the fungus Neurospora, a strain that is auxotrophic for thiamine (mutant allele t) was crossed with a strain that isauxotrophic for methionine (mutant allele m). Linear asci were isolated and classified into the following groups: a. Determine the linkage relations of these two genes to their centromere(s) and to each other. Specify distances in map units. b. Draw a diagram to show the origin of the ascus type with only one single representative (second from right).
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