Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 12TYK
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because
- a. sister chromatids separate.
- b. homologous chromosomes line up independently on the metaphase plate.
- c.
DNA replication precedes the division. - d. nonsister chromatids separate when cohesins at the centromeres are cleaved.
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A cell has 8 chromosomes in G1 of interphase. Draw a picture of this cell with its chromosomes at the following stages. Indicate how many DNA molecules are present at each stage. a. Metaphase of mitosis b. Anaphase of mitosis c. Anaphase II of meiosis d. Diplotene of meiosis I
Which of the following stages of meiosis II involves separation and movement of the sister chromatids toward the spindle poles?
A. Telophase II
B. Metaphase II
C. Anaphase II
D. Prophase II
A cell has 8 chromosomes in metaphase II of meiosis. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be present per cell in this same organism at the following stages? a. Prophase of mitosis b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Anaphase of mitosis d. Anaphase II of meiosis e. Anaphase I of meiosis f. After cytokinesis that follows mitosis g. After cytokinesis that follows meiosis II
Chapter 13 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 13 - a. How many chromosomes are there in the somatic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2IQCh. 13 - The following diagrams represent some of the...Ch. 13 - a. How many different assortments of maternal and...Ch. 13 - Label the following diagram to review the terms...Ch. 13 - Describe the key events of the following stages of...Ch. 13 - Create a concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 13 - What does meiosis do? a. It produces haploid cells...Ch. 13 - Asexual reproduction of a diploid organism a. is...Ch. 13 - Homologous chromosomes a. have identical DNA...
Ch. 13 - Which of the following represents a clone? a. a...Ch. 13 - What is a karyotype? a. a genotype of an...Ch. 13 - A reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell...Ch. 13 - In most fungi and some protists, a. Gametes are...Ch. 13 - In the alternation of generations found in plants,...Ch. 13 - A synaptonemal complex would be found during a....Ch. 13 - During meiosis I, a. Homologous chromosomes...Ch. 13 - Compared with one of the four cells produced by...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister...Ch. 13 - The Texan nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is a key difference between...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not true of homologous...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 13 - In a species with a diploid number of 6, how many...Ch. 13 - In a sexually reproducing species with a diploid...Ch. 13 - The calculation of offspring in question 18...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 13 - Which of the following statements describes why or...Ch. 13 - What is the evolutionary significance of bdelloid...
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- Which of the following occurs during metaphase I? A. Homologous chromosomes pack tightly, pair up, and swap segments. B. Homologous chromosome pairs are aligned midway between spindle poles. C. The spindle separates the homologous chromosomes and moves them toward opposite spindle poles. D. A complete set of chromosomes cluster at each cell end, and two haploid nuclei are produced.arrow_forwardWhich of the following stages of meiosis II involves the attachment of spindle microtubules to each sister chromatid? A. Telophase II B. Prophase II C. Anaphase II D. Metaphase IIarrow_forwardWhich of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis? Select one: a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope. b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell. c. DNA de-condenses. d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate polesarrow_forward
- In animals, which of the following distinguishes meiosis from mitosis? a. Meiosis is a form of asexual division, whereas mitosis is a form of sexual division. b. In mitosis, single loops of DNA are copied, whereas meiosis involves multiple linear chromosomes. O c. Mitosis is used for the repair of cells, whereas meiosis creates cells for sexual reproduction. d. Mitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, whereas meiosis occurs in eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardThe amount of DNA per cell of a particular species is measured in cells found at various stages of meiosis and the following amounts are obtained: 3.7 pg , 7.3 pg , and 14.6 pg. Match the amounts of DNA above with the corresponding stages of the cell cycle. You may use more than one stage for each amount of DNA . A. G2 B. After both telophase II and cytokinesis C. Metaphase IIarrow_forwardProphase I in meiosis and Prophase in mitosis have a number of important differences, which of the answers below are one of those differences? a. Prophase I has fewer chromatids than Prophase b. Prophase only occurs in plant cells unlike Prophase I c. Prophase 1 has paired homologous chromosomes which Prophase does not d. Prophase has tetrad/bivalent structures while Prophase I does notarrow_forward
- . 1 During which phase of the meiotic cell cycle does DNA replication occur? a. interphase b. prophase c. metaphase d. anaphase e. telophase 2. When does crossover take place in meiosis? a. interphase b. prophase c. metaphase d. anaphase e. telophase 3. During which phase of meiosis does the nuclear membrane reform around chromosomes? a. interphase b. prophase I c. metaphase II d. anaphase I e. telophase II 4. A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome is... a. a somatic cell of a male b. a zygote c. a somatic cell of a female d. a sperm cell e. an ovum 5. Homologous chromosomes move towards opposite poles of a dividing cell during... a. mitosis b. meiosis I c. meiosis II d. fertilization e. binary fission 6. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that... a. homologous chromosomes synapse b. DNA replicates before the division c. the daughter cells are diploid d. sister chromatids separate during anaphase e. the chromosome number is reduced 7. Metaphase of meiosis I and…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the very importantdifferences between mitosis and meiosis?a. Chromosomes align midway between spindle polesonly in meiosis.b. Homologous chromosomes separate only inmeiosis.c. DNA is replicated before mitosis only.d. Sister chromatids separate only in meiosis.e. Interphase occurs only in mitosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs in meiosis I?a. All chromosomes duplicate.b. Homologous chromosomes randomly orient themselves on the metaphase plate, called independent assortment.c. The duplicated sister chromatids separate.d. The original cell divides into four diploid cells.arrow_forward
- These items separate from each other during Anaphase of Mitosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosomes c. Genes d. The two parts of the cellarrow_forwardIf a cell has completed the first meiotic division and is just beginning meiosis II, which of the following is an appropriate description of its contents? a. It has half the amount of DNA as the cell that began meiosis. b. It has the same number of chromosomes but each of them has different alleles than another cell form the same meiosis. c. If has half the chromosomes but twice the DNA of the originating cell. d. It is identical in content to another cell form the same meiosis. e. It has twice the amount of DNA as the parent cell.arrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during anaphase 2 of meiosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosome c. Genes d. The two parts of a cellarrow_forward
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