Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 11AC
To determine
The threshold model of long-term low-level
Any radiation exposure is damaging.
Radiation damage will be repaired by a certain level.
Any radiation damage will result in cancer and other damage.
The door should be shut on nuclear energy.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The radiation effects which can be passed on to the offspring or to a later generation of a person receiving radiation are called:
a. Future effects.
b. Genetic effects.
c. Somatic effects.
d. Radiosensitive effects.
1. The strongest ionizing radiation is called
a. Alpha radiation
C. neutron radiation
b. Beta radiation
d. gamma radiation
2. Any agent that can cause harm or damage to humans, property, or the environment.
a. Mitigation
c. prevention
b. Reduction
d. hazards
3. This occurs when an atom undergoes radioactive decay.
a. Alpha radiation
C. neutron radiation
b. Beta radiation
d. gamma radiation
4. It is classified as a carcinogen by the WHO.
a. X-ray
c. gamma ray
b. Alpha radiation
d. beta radiation
5. It is a decrease or a lessening in amount, or the amount by which something decreases or goes
down.
a. Mitigation
c. prevention
b. Reduction
d. hazard
6. . A ray of light passing through the focal point at an angle to the optic axis of a
A. through the focal point.
B. parallel to the optic axis.
C. in the horizontal direction.
D. through the center of the sphere.
7. What happens to the image produced by a pinhole camera when you move the back wall farthe
from the pinhole? It becomes...
A.…
Rank these three types of radiation by their ability to penetrate this page of your book, from greatest penetration to least.
a. Alpha particle.
b. Beta particle.
c. Gamma ray.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13 - Prob. 2ACCh. 13 - Prob. 3ACCh. 13 - Prob. 4ACCh. 13 - Prob. 5ACCh. 13 - Prob. 6ACCh. 13 - Prob. 7ACCh. 13 - Prob. 8ACCh. 13 - Prob. 9ACCh. 13 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ACCh. 13 - Prob. 12ACCh. 13 - Prob. 13ACCh. 13 - Prob. 14ACCh. 13 - Prob. 15ACCh. 13 - Prob. 16ACCh. 13 - Prob. 17ACCh. 13 - Prob. 18ACCh. 13 - Prob. 19ACCh. 13 - Prob. 20ACCh. 13 - Prob. 21ACCh. 13 - Prob. 22ACCh. 13 - Prob. 23ACCh. 13 - Prob. 24ACCh. 13 - Prob. 25ACCh. 13 - Prob. 26ACCh. 13 - Prob. 27ACCh. 13 - Prob. 28ACCh. 13 - Prob. 29ACCh. 13 - Prob. 30ACCh. 13 - Prob. 31ACCh. 13 - Prob. 32ACCh. 13 - Prob. 33ACCh. 13 - Prob. 34ACCh. 13 - Prob. 35ACCh. 13 - Prob. 36ACCh. 13 - Prob. 37ACCh. 13 - Prob. 38ACCh. 13 - Prob. 39ACCh. 13 - Prob. 40ACCh. 13 - Prob. 41ACCh. 13 - Prob. 42ACCh. 13 - Prob. 43ACCh. 13 - Prob. 44ACCh. 13 - Prob. 45ACCh. 13 - Prob. 46ACCh. 13 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 13 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 13 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 13 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 13 -
5. What is a half-life? Give an example of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 13 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 13 -
8. What is meant by background radiation? What is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 13 - What is a mass defect? How is it related to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 13 - Prob. 1FFACh. 13 - Prob. 2FFACh. 13 -
3. Make up a feasible explanation for why some...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4FFACh. 13 - Prob. 5FFACh. 13 - Prob. 6FFACh. 13 - Prob. 7FFACh. 13 - Prob. 1IICh. 13 - Prob. 1PEACh. 13 - Prob. 2PEACh. 13 - Prob. 3PEACh. 13 - Prob. 4PEACh. 13 - Prob. 5PEACh. 13 - Prob. 6PEACh. 13 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 13 -
3. Predict if the nuclei in exercise 1 are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 13 -
6. If the half-life of cesium–137 is 30 years,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Are some types of cancer more sensitive to radiation than others? If so, what makes them more sensitive?arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider the decay of radioactive substances in the Earth's interior. The energy emitted is converted to thermal energy that reaches the earth's surface and is radiated away into cold dark space. Construct a problem in which you estimate the activity in a cubic meter of earth rock? And then calculate the power generated. Calculate how much power must cross each square meter of the Earth’s surface if the power is dissipated at the same rate as it is generated. Among the things to consider are the activity per cubic meter, the energy per decay, and the size of the Earth.arrow_forwardSuppose a person swallows some radioactive material by accident. What information is needed to be able to assess possible damage?arrow_forward
- What is the dose in Sv in a cancer treatment that exposes the patient to 200 Gy of rays?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released by the fusion of a 1.00-kg mixture of deuterium and tritium, which produces helium. Tire re are equal numbers of deuterium and tritium nuclei in the mixture. (b) If this process takes place continuously over a period of a year, what is the average power output?arrow_forwardWhat radioisotope could be a problem in homes built of cinder blocks made from uranium mine tailings? (This is true of homes and schools in certain regions near uranium mines.)arrow_forward
- What are some of the reasons that plutonium rather than uranium is used in all fission bombs and as the trigger in all fusion bombs?arrow_forwardIn terms of radiation dose, what is the major difference between medical diagnostic uses of radiation and medical therapeutic uses?arrow_forwardA plumber at a nuclear power plant receives a whole - body dose of 30 mSv in 15 minutes while repairing a crucial valve. Find the radiation-induced yearly risk of death from cancer and the chance of genetic defect from this maximum allowable exposure.arrow_forward
- Find the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10mSv fluoroscopic xray series. (b) 50 mSv of skin exposure by an emitter. (c) 160 mSv of and rays from the 40K in your body.arrow_forwardIn what way is ail atomic nucleus like a liquid drop?arrow_forwardWhat statement about alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation is true? A. Gamma radiation always travels faster than beta particles in a vacuum. B. In air, beta particles produce more ions per unit length travelled than alpha particles. C. Alpha particles are always emitted when beta particles are emitted. D. Alpha particles are deflected in the same direction as beta particles in a magnetic field. O A DELLarrow_forward
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