Multivariable Calculus
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337275378
Author: Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12.4, Problem 19E
To determine
To calculate: The unit normal
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Finding unit vector normal to a curve and a line at the point of intersection.
Find the expression for the unit vector normal to the curve x = y² = z³ at the
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Principal unit normal vector Find the unit tangent vector T and the principal unit normal vector N for the following parameterized curves. In each case, verify that | T| = |N| = 1 and T ⋅ N = 0.
r(t) = ⟨t2, t⟩
Principal unit normal vector Find the unit tangent vector T and the principal unit normal vector N for the following parameterized curves. In each case, verify that | T| = |N| = 1 and T ⋅ N = 0.
r(t) = ⟨2 sin t, 2 cos t⟩
Chapter 12 Solutions
Multivariable Calculus
Ch. 12.1 - CONCEPTS CHECK Vector-valued FunctionDescribe how...Ch. 12.1 - Continuity of a Vector-valued FunctionDescribe...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Writing a Vector-Valued FunctionIn Exercises 1316,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Writing a Vector-Valued FunctionIn Exercises 1316,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Sketching a Space Curve In Exercises 31-38, sketch...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Continuity of a Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Continuity of a Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Continuity of a Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.2 - CONCEPT CHECK Derivative Describe the relationship...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Differentiation of Vector-Valued FunctionsIn...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Differentiation of Vector-Valued FunctionsIn...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Higher-Order DifferentiationIn Exercises 1922,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Higher-Order DifferentiationIn Exercises 2326,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Higher-Order DifferentiationIn Exercises 2326,...Ch. 12.2 - Higher-Order DifferentiationIn Exercises 2326,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - Using Two MethodsIn Exercises 37 and 38, find (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 39-46,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 39-46,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Evaluating a Definite Integral In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Antiderivative In Exercises 53-58, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Think About It Find two vector-valued functions...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Particle MotionA particle moves in the yz-plane...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.2 - True or False? In Exercises 73-76, determine...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Along a Plane...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Along a Plane...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Along a Plane...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Vectors in Space...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Vectors in Space...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Vectors in Space...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Vectors in Space...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Finding a Position Vector by Integration In...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - Circular Motion In Exercises 51 and 52, use the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Particle Motion Consider a particle moving on an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Unit Tangent Vector In Exercises 3-8,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Unit Tangent Vector In Exercises 3-8,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Unit Tangent Vector In Exercises 3-8,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Circular MotionIn Exercises 3134, consider an...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Finding Tangential and Normal Components of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.5 - Curvature Consider points P and Q on a curve What...Ch. 12.5 - Arc Length Parameter Let r(t) be a space curse....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Projectile Motion The position of a baseball. is...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Investigation Consider the graph of the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Finding CurvatureIn Exercises 2328, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 29-36, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.5 - Speed The smaller the curvature of a bend in a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.5 - Center of Curvature Use the result of Exercise 67...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.5 - Curvature of a Cycloid Use the result of Exercise...Ch. 12.5 - Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.5 - CurvatureVerify that the curvature at any point...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Domain and Continuity In Exercises 1-4, (a) find...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Domain and Continuity In Exercises 1-4, (a) find...Ch. 12 - Domain and Continuity In Exercises 1-4, (a) find...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Sketching a Curve In Exercises 9-12, sketch the...Ch. 12 - Sketching a Curve In Exercises 9-12, sketch the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 17 and 18, find the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Higher-Order Differentiation In Exercise 21 and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve is SmoothIn...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Projectile Motion In Exercises 41 and 42, use the...Ch. 12 - Finding the Unit Tangent Vector In Exercises 43...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Prob. 50RECh. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Finding Tangential and Normal Components of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Finding CurvatureIn Exercises 6366, find the...Ch. 12 - Finding CurvatureIn Exercises 6366, find the...Ch. 12 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 67 and 68, find the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RECh. 12 - Cornu Spiral The cornu spiral is given by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12 - Cycloid Consider one arch of the cycloid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12 - Binormal VectorIn Exercises 911, use the binormal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12 - Ferris Wheel You want to toss an object to a...
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