International Economics
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305887633
Author: Robert Carbaugh
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 10SQ
87633-12-10SQ
To determine
Identify the change in
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Students have asked these similar questions
An appreciation of the dollar against all currencies in the foreign exchange market would result in all of the following, except:
a) a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers.
b) an increase in the cost of vacations in Florida for Japanese tourists.
c) foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive.
d) an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.
e) an increase in the demand for U.S. exports.
Which of the following affects the demand for U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange market?
Multiple Choice
domestic demand for U.S. stocks
domestic demand for U.S.-made cars
foreign demand for U.S. exports
European demand for euros
Who would demand U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange market?
U.S. firms and households wishing to purchase foreign goods and services
Foreigners wishing to purchase U.S goods and services
U.S. households wishing to purchase U.S. goods and services
Chapter 12 Solutions
International Economics
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- We noted that in 1900, the fixed exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was 1 pound equals $5. What is the exchange rate today? Whose currency has gained the most in purchasing power? What caused this dramatic change in the exchange rate?arrow_forwardIn 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs discuss the impact of various economic events on the exchange rate. Complete the paragraphs by filling in the blanks. Use any of the words from the following list (you can use each of these words as many times as you wish but choose carefully - your sentence must make grammatical sense):demand supply left right buy sell imports exports rise fall increases decreases What happens to the current account balance and the exchange rate when the following happens? Suppose that New Zealand firms become more profitable relative to foreign firms and so increase their payment of dividends (everything else held constant). The value for net foreign income therefore ________ and the value of the current account balance will _______. Payment of NZ dividends to foreign owners affects the _______ or/of $NZ while payments of foreign dividends to NZ owners of foreign companies affects the _______ for/of $NZ. Therefore the impact of the change in profit of NZ firms is…arrow_forward
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve cannot convince the public of its commitment to fight inflation in the United States in the near future. a) What would be the effect on the expected appreciation of the U.S. dollar? b) What would be the effect on the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar? Explain your answer using a graph.arrow_forwardIf a country with floating exchange rates uses an expansionary monetary policy, the domestic interest rate: A) increases, demand for the domestic currency increases, supply of the domestic currency decreases, and the exchange rate increases. B) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. C) falls, demand for the domestic currency remains unchanged, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. D) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the effect on the exchange rate is ambiguous.arrow_forwardFor each of the following transactions, show the two entries in the US balance of payments. For each entry, indicate whether it appears in CA (the current account) or KFA (the capital and financial account). Show if each entry is a debit (-) or a credit (+). For entries in KFA, choose the appropriate explanation from the following four possibilities: i) increase in US-owned assets abroad (increase in US claims on foreigners), ii) decrease in US-owned assets abroad (decrease in US claims on foreigners), iii) increase in foreign-owned assets in the US (increase in foreign claims on the US), iv) decrease in foreign-owned assets in the US (decrease in foreign claims on the US). A. A US exporter sells a car to a German importer. The importer pays with a dollar denominated check drawn on a US bank account.arrow_forward
- When you write an exchange rate in terms of how many units of a foreign currency it takes to buy one US dollar, we call that: a)a direct quote b) the real price c) an indirect quote d) a depreciationarrow_forwardIn the context of international economics, which scenario best illustrates the concept of "currency pegging"? a) Country A decides to fix its exchange rate to the US dollar and maintains this rate through central bank interventions. b) Country B allows its currency value to fluctuate freely based on market forces of supply and demand. c) Country C adopts the euro, replacing its national currency as part of the European Union. d) Country D's currency value fluctuates in response to changes in its gold reserves.arrow_forwardIn April 2002, the price of a Big Mac in the UK was £1.99. Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for April 2002, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries and the actual exchange rate. At the time, a Big Mac in the United States would have cost you 2.49 pounds. The actual exchange rate between the pound and the euro was £0.69 per British pound. The euro price of a Big Mac in the United States was, therefore, 2.49 British pounds x £0.69 per British pound = £1.71, which is less than you'd have paid in the UK. For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the UK, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United States and had some change left over for french fries. Big Mac Index: April 2002 Country Local Price Actual Exchange Rate Argentina 2.49 pesos £0.23 per peso Brazil 3.6 reais £0.29 per real United States 2.49 pounds £0.69 per pound Euro zone 2.67 euros £0.62 per euro Poland 5.9 zloty £0.17 per zloty Switzerland 6.3 francs £0.42 per franc…arrow_forward
- Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar-Japanese yen exchange rate was $1=¥0.553546. The price of one Japanese yen in terms of a U.S. dollar was ___ . Suppose that today the U.S. dollar-Japanese yen exchange rate falls to $1=¥0.533585 for one dollar. This means that between yesterday and today, the U.S. dollar has ___ against the Japanese yen. The price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is now ___ .arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least likely to be a cause of the fluctuation of exchange rates? Currency speculation (High) inflation Interest rates the price of goldarrow_forwardNaked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science Book by Charles Wheelan In chapter 11, "International Economics," of Naked Economics, Charles Wheelan discusses international exchange rates and PPPs (Purchasing Power Parity). Based on the discussion of these two ideas in this chapter which of the below statements would you consider to be INCORRECT? A) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another is the exchange rate. B) Exchage rates include only the values of internationally tradable items, while the PPP includes both internationally tradable items as well as those which are not internationally tradable items but are used by people in different countries. C) If $25 can purchase a bundle of goods in the U.S. and if a comparable bundle of goods wil cost 750 rubles in Russia, then the PPP between the U.S. dollar and the Russian ruble would be $25=750 Russian rubles. D) The PPP only focuses on internationally tradable items, while the exchange rate has a…arrow_forward
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