Concept explainers
a.
Introduction: To operate a business, a taxpayer generally chooses between individual trading,
The tax return due date of 2019.
b.
Introduction: To operate a business, a taxpayer generally chooses between individual trading, partnership, and corporation form of entity. The corporations can be of either S Corporation or C Corporation. The taxpayer needs to understand his business requirements properly for the smooth continuance of his business since each form of entity has different tax treatment. After 2018, a new 21 percent rate of tax was introduced for corporations. Corporations must include in ordinary taxable income all net capital gains income during the year for tax purposes and then the income taxed at a regular rate except in certain rare circumstances.
The tax return due date of 2019, in case an extension, is requested.
c.
Introduction: To operate a business, a taxpayer generally chooses between individual trading, partnership, and corporation form of entity. The corporations can be of either S Corporation or C Corporation. The taxpayer needs to understand his business requirements properly for the smooth continuance of his business since each form of entity has different tax treatment. After 2018, a new 21 percent rate of tax was introduced for corporations. Corporations must include in ordinary taxable income all net capital gains income during the year for tax purposes and then the income taxed at a regular rate except in certain rare circumstances.
The tax return due date for paying additional taxes of 2019, in case extension is requested.
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Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
- How do the all events and economic performance requirements apply to the following transactions by an accrual basis taxpayer? a. The company guarantees its products for six months. At the end of 2019, customers had made valid claims for 600,000 that were not paid until 2020. Also, the company estimates that another 400,000 in claims from 2019 sales will be filed and paid in 2020. b. The accrual basis taxpayer reported 200,000 in corporate taxable income for 2019. The state income tax rate was 6%. The corporation paid 7,000 in estimated state income taxes in 2019 and paid 2,000 on 2018 state income taxes when it filed its 2018 state income tax return in March 2019. The company filed its 2019 state income tax return in March 2020 and paid the remaining 5,000 of its 2019 state income tax liability. c. An employee was involved in an accident while making a sales call. The company paid the injured victim 15,000 in 2019 and agreed to pay the victim 15,000 a year for the next nine years.arrow_forwardQuince Corporation has taxable income of $485,000 for its calendar tax year. Calculate the corporation's income tax liability for 2019 before tax credits. $________________arrow_forwardArrow Company began operations at the beginning of 2019. At the end of 2019, Arrow reported taxable income of $20,800 and pretax financial income of $22,200 because of a single temporary difference. The income tax rate for the current year is 30%, but Congress has enacted a 40% tax rate for 2020 and beyond. Required: Prepare Arrow’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forward
- Sheridan, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $3200000 and a tax rate of 20% in 2021, its first year of operations. During 2021 the company had the following transactions: Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2022 $101000 Municipal bond income $125000 Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $65000 Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2022 $167000 At the end of 2021, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2021?arrow_forwardChateau Corporation has reported pre-tax income of $250,000 on December 31, 2021, before considering the transactions and events noted below. Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31, 2021 in order to correctly report Chateau's pre-tax income for the year. On September 1, 2021, Chateau signed a one-year, $36,000 note payable with interest of 7%. The note, plus accrued interest, is due on August 31, 2022. On May 31, 2021, Chateau entered into a contract to provide services to a customer for eighteen months, beginning on June 1. The customer paid the $27,000 fee in full on June 1, and Chateau recorded the payment as unearned revenue. On August 1, 2021, Chateau paid a year's rent in advance on a storage facility and debited the $48,000 payment to Prepaid Rent. Depreciation on office equipment is $18,000. The December utilities bill had not been received as of December 31. The company has equalized billing for its utilities, and each month's bill is $950.arrow_forwardEstimated Tax Requirement. Zeta Corporation's taxable income for 2019 was $1.1 million, on which Zeta paid federal income taxes of $231,000. Zeta estimates calendar year 2020’s taxable income to be $2 million, on which it will owe $420,000 in federal income taxes. a. What are Zeta's minimum quarterly estimated tax payments for 2020 to avoid an un- derpayment penalty? b. When is Zeta's 2020 tax return due? c. When are any remaining taxes due? What amount of taxes are due when Zeta files its return assuming Zeta timely pays estimated tax payments equal to the amount deter- mined in Part a? d. If Zeta obtains an extension to file, when is its tax return due? Will the extension per- mit Zeta to delay making its final tax payments?arrow_forward
- On December 31, 2023, XYZ Inc. has an account payable of $2,000 for operating expenses incurred during the year. These expenses are only tax deductible when paid. XYZ normally pays for its operating expenses one month after they are incurred. Assuming a 20% tax rate, these expenses will result in: Multiple Choice О A deferred tax liability of $2,000. A deferred tax liability of $400. A deferred tax asset of $400. A deferred tax asset of $2,000.arrow_forwardIn 2021, a company accrued salaries expense. It will make the payment in 2022. At the end of 2021, as a result of this transaction, the company will __________. (Enter 1, 2, 3, or 4 that represents the correct answer). 1. record a deferred tax asset. 2. record a deferred tax liability. 3. have a permanent difference in pretax financial income and taxable income for 2021. 4. have no differences in pretax financial income and taxable income for 2021.arrow_forwardJennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2019–2022. Pretax Income (loss) Tax Rate 2019 $80,000 40 % 2020 (180,000) 40 % 2021 230,000 20 % 2022 100,000 20 % Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax rates from 2019–2022 were enacted in 2019. Prepare the portion of the income statement, starting with “Operating loss before income taxes,” for 2020. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)arrow_forward
- Jennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2019–2022. Pretax Income (loss) Tax Rate 2019 $80,000 40 % 2020 (180,000) 40 % 2021 230,000 20 % 2022 100,000 20 % Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax rates from 2019–2022 were enacted in 2019. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2020–2022 to record income taxes payable (refundable), income tax expense (benefit), and the tax effects of the loss carryforward. Assume that Jennings expects to realize the benefits of any loss carryforward in the year that immediately follows the loss year.arrow_forwardJennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2019–2022. Pretax Income (loss) Tax Rate 2019 $80,000 40 % 2020 (180,000) 40 % 2021 230,000 20 % 2022 100,000 20 % Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax rates from 2019–2022 were enacted in 2019. a. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2020–2022 to record income taxes payable (refundable), income tax expense (benefit), and the tax effects of the loss carryforward. Assume that Jennings expects to realize the benefits of any loss carryforward in the year that immediately follows the loss year. c. Prepare the portion of the income statement, starting with “Operating loss before income taxes,” for 2020. d. Prepare the portion of the income statement, starting with “Income before income taxes,” for 2021arrow_forward1. A tax payer receives an assessment notice from the BIR informing him that his total deficiency tax is 25,000 that is due last April 15. Upon receiving the notice the tax payers immediately filed and pay his tax on August 15. How much would be the total amount due? 2. Income tax return for the calendar year 2019 was due for filing on April 15, 2021 but the tax payer voluntarily filed his return without assessment notice from the BIR on June 30, 2021. The tax due per return amounts to 280,000. How much would be the total amount due? 3. The taxpayer's 2020 income tax return is to be filed through authorized agent bank under the jurisdiction of RDO East Manila. Without prior authorization from the BIR, the taxpayer filed his tax return and paid the tax through the authorized agent bank under the jurisdiction of RDO Laoag City? The tax due per return is 100,000. How much would be the total amount due? 4. In connection with problem number 3, the taxpayer also filed his return 3 months…arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT