HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 16BYGO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The cells that come between mesodermal cells and the muscle fiber in the stages of skeletal muscle development and arisen of multinuclear muscle fiber from stem cells with only one nucleus each.
Introduction:
Skeletal muscles can be defined as voluntary muscles and normally connected to one or more bones through tendons. Skeletal muscles adapted and specified in many different ways to make complex movements.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Pluripotent stem cells undergo a number of changes as they progress through developmental stages to become the terminally differentiated cell type known as a skeletal muscle myofiber. a) Describe the stages and key anatomic and functional changes that occur during differentiation of myofibers. b) Despite the fact that myofibers are terminally differentiated, muscle can regenerate itself following a trauma or injury. Describe how this can occur.
What is the micro anatomical arrangement of a skeletal muscle fiber cell?
One of the primary characteristics of all muscle tissue is contractility, the ability to shorten
(contract) and lengthen (relax). You've identified the various components of a myofibril above.
Now, use the table below to indicate what occurs to each band, line, or zone when the muscle
contracts vs. relaxes.
What occurs to this region / structure during contraction/relaxation?
Region / Structure
A-Band
H-Band
I-Band
M-Line
Z-Line
Zone of Overlap
Sarcomere
No change
Shortens
Lengthens
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Relaxation
Chapter 10 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 10.1 - What general function of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 10.1 - State five special properties of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.1 - What are the basic structural differences between...Ch. 10.2 - During muscle contraction, which band(s) of the...Ch. 10.2 - What role does the sarcoplasmic reticulum play in...Ch. 10.2 - What proteins compose the thick and thin...Ch. 10.2 - Why does skeletal muscle have a banded (striated)...Ch. 10.2 - Where does acetylcholine come from and what does...Ch. 10.2 - How do myosin and actin work together to make a...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 10.3 - How are unitary and muliunit smooth muscle...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 10.4 - What is the principal difference between the way...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 10 - The scope of myology and of the term muscular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2AYLOCh. 10 - Five physiological properties that muscle cells...Ch. 10 - Differences between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth...Ch. 10 - The internal ultrastructure of a skeletal muscle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3AYLOCh. 10 - The relationship between myofilaments, myofibrils,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10AYLOCh. 10 - The structure of a neuromuscular junction and the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.12AYLOCh. 10 - The components of a motor unit; what is meant by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.15AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.16AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.17AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.18AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.19AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.20AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.21AYLOCh. 10 - The term for cardiac muscle cells, their...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.1AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.3AYLOCh. 10 - The mode of inheritance and pathology of muscular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.6AYLOCh. 10 - A bundle of action and myosin myofilaments within...Ch. 10 - Muscle cells must have all of the following...Ch. 10 - A feature found in skeletal and cardiac muscle but...Ch. 10 - A feature found in smooth muscle but lacking from...Ch. 10 - Which of the following muscle proteins is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 10 - Unitary smooth muscle cells can stimulate each...Ch. 10 - The calcium needed for skeletal muscle contraction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 10 - To activate the contraction of skeletal muscle,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 10 - A wave of contraction passing along the esophagus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 10 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 10 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 10 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 10 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYC
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- A typical relaxed sarcomere is about 2.3 µm in length and contracts to about 2 µm in length. Within the sarcomere, the thin filaments are about 1 um long and the thick filaments are about 1.5 um long. (a) Describe the overlap of thick and thin filaments in the relaxed and contracted sarcomere. (b) An individual "step" by a myosin head in one cycle pulls the thin filament about 15 nm. How many steps must each actin fiber make in one contraction?arrow_forwardA cell that has undergone specification to become a neuron is placed in a non-neutral environment for muscle development. Does it become a neuron or muscle cell?arrow_forwardIn myogenesis, the assembling sarcomeres are integrated with the extracellular matrix (composed of collagen and laminin), across the plasma membrane (sarcolamina) by the following Integrin-vinculin complex Dystrophin glyco protein complex by actinin that bind collagen and filamin that bind actin filaments a and b a and c b and c none of thesearrow_forward
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- Troponin C has been mutated such that it cannot bind to calcium. Describe the effect of this mutation on sarcomere shortening in skeletal muscle. A complete answer will describe the normal function of troponin C, the normal process of sarcomere shortening, and will describe the overall effect of the mutation on sarcomere shortening based on troponin C's function and its role in the overall process of sarcomere shortening.arrow_forwardIf you were to watch muscle tissue contract: Under a light microscope, would you see the muscle fibers get narrower, or the striations get thinner? Explain. At the EM level, focusing on one sarcomere, you would be able to see a region of thick filaments overlapping two regions of thin filaments. Use the structure of the thick filaments to explain how ONE region of thick filaments is able to pull in microfilament in two opposite directions (both toward the center of the sarcomere).arrow_forwardWhich of the following are aspects of the structure of skeletal muscle? Select all that apply. --They are cylindrical cells called muscle fibers that have multiple nuclei. --Skeletal muscle has more mitochondria than other types of muscle cells. --The muscle fibers parallel one another and have a striated appearance. --Cells are branched or unbranched with single nuclei. --Each fiber contains stacks of many units of contraction and protein filaments.arrow_forward
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