Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 10, Problem 89CR
To determine
Check whether the sample provides convincing evidence that the mean MPV for patients with gastric cancer is greater than 7.85 fL.
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Blood cocaine concentration (mg/L) was determinedboth for a sample of individuals who had died fromcocaine-induced excited delirium (ED) and for a sampleof those who had died from a cocaine overdose withoutexcited delirium; survival time for people in bothgroups was at most 6 hours. The accompanying datawas read from a comparative boxplot in the article“Fatal Excited Delirium Following Cocaine Use” (J.of Forensic Sciences, 1997: 25–31).
ED 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .3.3 .4 .5 .7 .8 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.83.5 4.0 8.9 9.2 11.7 21.0Non-ED 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2.3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 .9 1.01.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.5 4.14.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.4 7.98.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 11.512.2 12.7 14.0 16.6 17.8
a. Determine the medians, fourths, and fourth spreadsfor the two samples.b. Are there any outliers in either sample? Any extremeoutliers?c. Construct a comparative boxplot, and use it as abasis for comparing and contrasting the ED andnon-ED samples.
Serum estradiol is an important risk factor for breast cancer in postmenopausal women. To better understand the etiology of breast cancer, serum-estradiol samples were collected from 25 premenopausal women (at about the same time period of the menstrual cycle) of whom 10 were Caucasian and 15 were African American. Data were collected on both serum estradiol as well as body mass index (BMI) = weight (kg)/height2 (m2), which is an important measure of overall obesity. The data are shown in Table 9.16.
The distribution of serum estradiol is usually highly skewed (especially for premenopausal women), and we are reluctant to assume normality.
HW Question: What test can we use to compare the distribution of serum estradiol for Caucasian vs. African American women? Implement the test and report a two-tailed p-value based on large sample methods
Here's my approach and I'm not sure if this is correct.
I am using the Wilcoxon rank sum test for this problem.
Group 1 (African-American): n=15…
Arsenic is a compound that occurs naturally in very low concentrations. Arsenic blood
concentrations in healthy individuals are Normally distributed with a mean of 3.2 mg/dl.
Some areas of the United States have naturally elevated arsenic levels in the ground and
water supplies. Researchers took a sample 20 water samples from a particular area and
measured the arsenic levels in each of the 20 water samples. They want to determine if
there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the arsenic level in that area is higher than 3.2
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hypothesis test for one population mean (unknown population standard deviation)
confidence interval estimate for one population mean (unknown population standard deviation)
hypothesis test for population mean from paired differences
confidence interval estimate for population mean from paired differences
hypothesis test for difference in population means from two independent samples
confidence interval estimate for difference in population means from two…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 10.1 - Explain why the statement x=50 is not a legitimate...Ch. 10.1 - For the following pairs, indicate which do not...Ch. 10.1 - To determine whether the pipe welds in a nuclear...Ch. 10.1 - According to an article in Science Daily (Still No...Ch. 10.1 - A press release about a paper that appeared in The...Ch. 10.1 - CareerBuilder.com conducted a survey to learn...Ch. 10.1 - A national survey of 1012 adult Americans...Ch. 10.1 - A researcher speculates that because of...Ch. 10.1 - A county commissioner must vote on a resolution...Ch. 10.1 - A cruise ship charges passengers 3 for a can of...
Ch. 10.1 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.2 - Researchers at Bostons Childrens Hospital and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Breast MRI as an Adjunct to Mammography...Ch. 10.2 - Medical personnel are required to report suspected...Ch. 10.2 - How accurate are DNA paternity tests? By comparing...Ch. 10.2 - A television manufacturer claims that (at least)...Ch. 10.2 - A manufacturer of hand-held calculators receives...Ch. 10.2 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that for a particular hypothesis test, the...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you arc an inspector for the Fish and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Living Near Nuclear Power Plants and...Ch. 10.2 - An automobile manufacturer is considering using...Ch. 10.3 - Use the definition of the P-value to explain the...Ch. 10.3 - For which of the following P-values will the null...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels, , are...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels are...Ch. 10.3 - Let p denote the proportion of students at a...Ch. 10.3 - Assuming a random sample from a large population,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey conducted by CareerBuilder.com,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1000 women age 22 to 35 who work...Ch. 10.3 - The paper Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences and...Ch. 10.3 - Most Like it Hot is the title of a press release...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1005 adult Americans, 46% indicated...Ch. 10.3 - The article Euthanasia Still Acceptable to Solid...Ch. 10.3 - The report Digital Democracy Survey (Deloitte...Ch. 10.3 - The article How to Block Nuisance Calls (The...Ch. 10.3 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.3 - The article Public Acceptability in the UK and the...Ch. 10.3 - The article Cops Get Screened for Digital Dirt...Ch. 10.3 - Refer back to the previous exercise. The actual...Ch. 10.3 - The report 2007 Electronic Monitoring ...Ch. 10.3 - The United States Elections Project...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Paint used to paint lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 10.4 - A certain pen has been designed so that actual...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - The paper Playing Active Video Games Increases...Ch. 10.4 - A study of fast-food intake is described in the...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study and hypothesis test of the...Ch. 10.4 - The report 2016 Salary Survey Executive Summary...Ch. 10.4 - The Economist collects data each year on the price...Ch. 10.4 - The report Majoring in Money: How American College...Ch. 10.4 - The authors of the paper Changes in Quantity,...Ch. 10.4 - Medical research has shown that repeated wrist...Ch. 10.4 - A comprehensive study conducted by the National...Ch. 10.4 - In a study of media use, each person in a large...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study description and sample...Ch. 10.4 - The paper titled Music for Pain Relief (The...Ch. 10.4 - Many consumers pay careful attention to stated...Ch. 10.4 - Much concern has been expressed regarding the...Ch. 10.5 - The power of a test is influenced by the sample...Ch. 10.5 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.5 - Let denote the mean lifetime (in hours) for a...Ch. 10.5 - The city council in a large city has become...Ch. 10.5 - The amount of shaft wear after a fixed mileage was...Ch. 10.5 - Optical fibers are used in telecommunications to...Ch. 10.5 - Let denote the mean diameter for bearings of a...Ch. 10.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 10.6 - In 2006, Boston Scientific sought approval for a...Ch. 10.6 - The article Boy or Girl: Which Gender Baby Would...Ch. 10.7 - We are only beginning to learn about the long-term...Ch. 10.7 - A study of hospitalized patients who develop...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 84ECh. 10 - The report A Crisis in Civic Education (American...Ch. 10 - In a national survey of 2013 adults, 1590...Ch. 10 - Students at the Akademia Podlaka conducted an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89CRCh. 10 - People in a random sample of 236 students enrolled...Ch. 10 - According to a large national survey conducted by...Ch. 10 - In a representative sample of adult Americans age...Ch. 10 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10 - A number of initiatives on the topic of legalized...Ch. 10 - Duck hunting in populated areas faces opposition...Ch. 10 - Past experience has indicated that the response...Ch. 10 - An automobile manufacturer who wishes to advertise...Ch. 10 - A student organization uses the proceeds from a...Ch. 10 - A hot tub manufacturer advertises that with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRECh. 10 - Prob. 2CRECh. 10 - Prob. 3CRECh. 10 - Prob. 4CRECh. 10 - Prob. 5CRECh. 10 - The article Should Canada Allow Direct-to-Consumer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRECh. 10 - It probably wouldnt surprise you to know that...Ch. 10 - The article Doctors Cite Burnout in Mistakes (San...Ch. 10 - The National Geographic Society conducted a study...Ch. 10 - Heinz Plays Catch-up After Under-Filling Ketchup...Ch. 10 - In a survey conducted by Yahoo Small Business,...Ch. 10 - In an AP-AOL sports poll (Associated Press,...Ch. 10 - The article titled 13% of Americans Dont Use the...Ch. 10 - A survey of teenagers and parents in Canada...Ch. 10 - The same survey referenced in the previous...
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- Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 9.18 (Note: These are the same data as in Table 8.27, p. 329). 9.71 Compare your results in Problems 9.69 and 9.70. 9.72 Compare your results to those obtained using t test methods in Problem…arrow_forwardFootball and Brain SizeA study examines a possible relationship of football playing and concussions on hippocampus volume, in μL, in the brain. The study included three groups: controls who had never played football (Control), football players with no history of concussions (FBNoConcuss), and football players with a history of concussions (FBConcuss). The data is available in FootballBrain, and the side-by-side boxplots shown below indicate that the conditions for using the F-distribution appear to be met. b) Use technology to construct an ANOVA table. What is the F-statistic? What is the p-value? Round your answer for the F-statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.F-statistic = ?p-value = ? Group Hipp LeftHipp Years Cogniton Control 6175 2945 0 Control 6220 3075 0 Control 6360 3125 0 Control 6465 3160 0 Control 6540 3205 0 Control 6780 3340 0…arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 9.18 (Note: These are the same data as in Table 8.27, p. 329). 9.65 Suppose the investigators are reluctant to assume that the change in LVM over four years is normally distributed. What test…arrow_forward
- Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height)and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after4 years of follow-up. The data are given in images. a) Suppose the investigators are reluctant to assume that the change in LVM over four years is normally distributed. What test can be used to assess if there is a change in mean LVM over four…arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height)and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after4 years of follow-up. The data are given in images. Problem a)What is the two-sided p-value for this test?Problem b)Now perform the test using the exact method andobtain a 2-sided p-value.Problem c) Compare your results in Problems a and b.arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period.To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 9.18. A)Suppose the investigators are reluctant to assume that the change in LVM over four years is normally distributed. What test can be used to assess if there is a change in mean LVM over…arrow_forward
- Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 1 . Table 1 Pilot data on left ventricular mass (LVM) in children from the Bogalusa Heart Study ID Baseline LVM (g) 4- year LVM (g) Change (g)* 1 139 163 24 2 134 126 -8 3 86 142 56…arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 1 . Table 1 Pilot data on left ventricular mass (LVM) in children from the Bogalusa Heart Study ID Baseline LVM (g) 4- year LVM (g) Change (g)* 1 139 163 24 2 134 126 -8 3 86 142 56…arrow_forwardA cross-sectional study of 1,900 participants looked at the association between Normal Course Load (12-15 credit hours (CH)) and Anxiety among upperclassmen college students (Junior & Senior). The study included 1,000 students with a High Course Load. This study also discovered a total of 850 cases of Anxiety. Of those with a Normal course load 12% were diagnosed with anxiety like symptoms by a school psychologist. Course Load High (16-19 CH) Normal (12-15 CH) Total 850 Yes Anxiety 1050 No 1000 900 1900 Total Fill in every blank cell in the table. You will report them as "fill in the blanks" below based on the labels in the table.arrow_forward
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