Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 18CTQ
When OPEC raised the
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When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in the mid-1970s, experts said it was unlikely that the cartel could stay together over the long term—that the incentives for individual members to cheat would become too strong. More than forty years later, OPEC still exists. Why do you think OPEC has been able to beat the odds and continue to collude? Hint: You may wish to consider non-economic reasons. Hint: You may wish to consider non-economic reasons.
What problems usually make cartels collapse? How was OPEC able to avoid this fate, at least through the mid-1980s?
Explain why OPEC has been one of the most successful cartels in recent decades. Whatfactors have limited this success?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 10 - Suppose that, due to a successful advertising...Ch. 10 - Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the...Ch. 10 - Consider the curve in the figure below, which...Ch. 10 - Sometimes oligopolies in the same industry are...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between product...Ch. 10 - How is the perceived demand curve for a...Ch. 10 - How does a monopolistic competitor choose its...Ch. 10 - How can a monopolistic competitor tell whether the...Ch. 10 - If the firms in a monopolistically competitive...Ch. 10 - Is a monopolistically competitive firm...
Ch. 10 - Will the firms in an oligopoly act more like a...Ch. 10 - Does each individual in a prisoners dilemma...Ch. 10 - What stops oligopolists from acting together as a...Ch. 10 - Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically...Ch. 10 - Make a case for why monopolistically competitive...Ch. 10 - Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That...Ch. 10 - Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be...Ch. 10 - When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in...Ch. 10 - Andreas Day Spa began to offer a relaxing...Ch. 10 - May and Raj me the only two growers who provide...Ch. 10 - Jane and Bill are apprehended for a bank robbery....
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Similar questions
- The graph below shows the demand for Cosmic shampoo. ◻ Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $30. a. What are the perfectly competitive price and output? Price: $ Output: b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price and output? Price: $ Output: c. If there are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of each firm, assuming equal shares? Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Price: $ Output: Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardDiscuss the possible deviations from perfect competition and then focus on oligopolies. How can cartels coordinate to affect markets? What affects antitrust enforcers’ ability to detect cartels? Discuss with reference to one or more examples.arrow_forwardDescribe the source of tension between cooperation and self interest in a market characterised by oligopoly. Use an example to show why this tension causes instability in cartels in a few sentencesarrow_forward
- A film called The 33 tells the story of 33 coal miners in Chile who were trapped inside a collapsed coal mine for more than two months. While trapped inside the mine, the miners agreed that if they ever got out alive, they would sell their story as a group, and that none of them would tell their stories individually. In essence, they formed a cartel, agreeing to sell just one big story for a lot of money rather than each miner selling his own individual story. As it turned out, they did get out alive and they did stick to their agreement. None of the miners sold his story individually. That is, the “cartel” formed by these trapped coal miners worked; nobody cheated. Explain why this cartel, unlike almost all others, was successful. This is not a research question; you don’t have to have the factually correct answer to earn full credit on this question. Rather, a full-credit answer will explain the conditions under which a cartel will be successful and then indicate the specifics of…arrow_forwardWhat are some examples of cartels that failed over the years.arrow_forwardExplain in detail how does a cartel operate.arrow_forward
- Please help to answer all but if you're unable, then start from this question please. ***Suppose that Dmitri and Frances have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Dmitri says to himself, "Frances and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production by 40 gallons, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." After Dmitri implements his new plan, the price of water (decreases or increases?) to $_____ per gallon. Given Frances and Dmitri's production levels, Dmitri's profit becomes $____ and Frances's profit becomes $____. .arrow_forwardThe attached diagram illustrate an industry under oligopoly consisting of 10 equal-sized firms, and a particular firm in that industry. Each of the firms produces an identical product. Assuming the firms form a cartel, what price will the cartel choose if it wishes to maximize overall profits for the cartel? What total output must the cartel produce in order to maintain this price? To what output will an individual firm be restricted if the price is to be maintained?Assume that all firms are permitted to produce the same level of output. If the other firms stick to this output, how much would an individual firm be tempted to produce if it wished to maximize its own profit at the agreed price? If it undercut the cartel price, what and output would maximize its profit 9assuming the other members did not retaliate)?arrow_forwardWould you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a normal demand curve) if each firm in the cartel produces a near-identical product like OPEC and petroleum? What if each firm produces a somewhat different product?arrow_forward
- The graph below shows the demand for Cosmic shampoo. Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $80.a. What are the perfectly competitive price and output? Price: $ Output: b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price and output? Price: $ Output: c. If there are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of each firm, assuming equal shares? Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Price: $ Output:arrow_forwardSay you are part of the government and found that there is a presence of a cartel; explain the actions should the government take or even the firms present in the industry to break the formation of the cartel?arrow_forwardThe following diagrams illustrate an industry under oligopoly consisting of 10 equal-sized firms, and a particular firm in that industry. Each of the firms produces an identical product. (a) Assuming the firms form a cartel, what price will the cartel choose if it wishes to maximise overall profits for the cartel? (b) What total output must the cartel produce in order to maintain this price? (c) To what output will an individual firm be restricted if this price is to be maintained? Assume that all firms are permitted to produce the same level of output. (d) If the other firms stick to this output, how much would an individual firm be tempted to produce if it wished to maximise its own profit at the agreed price? (e) If it undercut the cartel price, what price and output would maximise its profit (assuming the other members did not retaliate)?arrow_forward
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