Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 3A
How is the process of natural selection different from that of artificial selection?
a. Natural selection produces more variation.
b. Natural selection makes an individual better adapted.
c. Artificial selection is a result of human intervention.
d. Artificial selection results in better adaptations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?
What is the difference between artificial selection (e.g., greyhounds that are bred for speed) and natural selection?
a.
In artificial selection, the genetic variation introduced into the population is limited, but in natural selection, it is not
b.
In artificial selection, the environment is the selective force, while in natural selection, humans are the selective force
c.
In natural selection, the environment is the selective force, while in artificial selection, humans are the selective force
d.
Unlike other species, dogs are not subject to natural selection
e.
Both A & C
What is meant by the following statement? "When mutation is random, natural selection is not." Mark all correct answers Group of answer choices
A. A mutation is caused by changes in the environment.
B. Natural selection can favor some mutations and not others.
C.Mutations for advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation.
D.Selection can change depending on the environment.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...
Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Environments all over the world are changing as a result of global warming. Will this cause natural selection to occur? A. No.The environment is always changing. Global warming is nothing new. B. Yes, warmer temperatures will induce mutations that are favorable to survial in the new teperature regime C. No. The only change will be that species from hot environments will expand their ranges. D. Yes. Traits that help individuals produce more offspring in warmer environments will increase in frequency. E. Yes. Warmer temperatures will increase the rate of chemical reactions in poikilothemic species and thus natural selection will be enhanced.arrow_forwardDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection occurs in 4 steps.Which of the following is NOT one of these four steps?a. Differentiationb. Selectionc. Competitiond. Overproductionarrow_forwardBiology Which of the following is NOT a requirement of natural selection? a. non-random mutations b. variation is heritable c. variation within a population d. non-random survival and reproduction Which person has the greatest fitness? a. 65-year old man with 3 children and 2 grandchildren b. 35-year-old man with 3 children c. 70-year-old woman with 3 children, 10 grandchildren, and 2 great grandchild d. 100-year-old woman with 4 childrenarrow_forward
- John wants a dog with short hair. To do this, he breeds two dogs, both with short hair. This is called A. Natural Selection B. Artificial Selection C. Genetic Modification D. Random Chancearrow_forwardThe good genes hypothesis is a theory that explains what? a. why more fit individuals are more likely to have more offspring b. why alleles that confer beneficial traits or behaviors are selected for by natural selection c. why some deleterious mutations are maintained in the population d. why individuals of one sex develop impressive ornamental traitsarrow_forwardWhich aspect(s) of natural selection is(are) illustrated by the figure below? Check ALL answers that apply. A. Variation among individuals must be genetically transmissible to the next generation. B. Variation must exist in a population. C. Variation among individuals leads to differences in lifetime reproductive success. D. More individuals are produced each generation than the environment can support, resulting in competition for survival.arrow_forward
- Why are humans so genetically similar within our species? A. Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times. B. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time. C. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long. D. Humans are not very genetically similar to one another.arrow_forwardHow did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change? Group of answer choices A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds B. he just thought it had to be true C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in actionarrow_forwardHow does sexual selection differ from natural selection? a. It does not require heritable traits. b. It determines which individuals get to mate. c. Variation is not required. d. It only involves males.arrow_forward
- Consider the trait in Figure 22.5a. Which statement about this trait is correct? Please choose the best option. a) In humans, the trait cannot be explained by the theory of evolution by natural selection. b. In humans, the trait improves the biological fitness of individuals. c. In humans, the trait is similar to a functional version of the trait in closely related species. d. Humans lack vestigial traitsarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements about natural selection is true (T) or false (F). Put either a T or an F in each box provided. a. Natural selection alters a population's gene pool b. Natural selection creates new alleles which increase the reproductive success of their owners c. Natural selection favors traits which it anticipates will be beneficial to a species in the future d. Natural selection can at times be observed in nature over the course of just a few decades e. Natural selection acts directly on an individual's phenotypearrow_forwardWhich statement is least relevant when examining traits considered as adaptations? A. Not every trait or use of a trait in an organism ia an adaptation. B. Mutations can result in maladaptive traits. C. Differences for a trait among populations or species are not always adapative D. Not every adaptation is perfect or unflawed.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Biology Before Darwin: Crash Course History of Science #19; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4CKmYSMT_0;License: Standard Youtube License