(Exercises 19–26) For each description of data, identify Who and What were investigated and the Population of interest.
26. Molten iron The Cleveland Casting Plant is a large, highly automated producer of gray and nodular iron automotive castings for Ford Motor Company. The company is interested in keeping the pouring temperature of the molten iron (in degrees Fahrenheit) close to the specified value of 2550 degrees. Cleveland Casting measured the pouring temperature for 10 randomly selected crankshafts.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Introductory Statistics
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
PRACTICE OF STATISTICS F/AP EXAM
- Oil ProductionThe following table shows the amount of crude oil in billions of barrels produced in the United States in recent years. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Year Crude Oil Produced 2002 2.097 2003 2.060 2004 1.989 2005 1.893 2006 1.857 2007 1.853 2008 1.830 2009 1.954 2010 2.000 2011 2.063 2012 2.377 In this exercise we are interested in the total amount of crude oil produced over the 10-year period from mid-2002 to mid-2012, using the data for the 11 years above. One approach is to sum up the numbers in the second column, but only count half of the first and last numbers. Give the answer to this calculation. Approximate the amount of crude oil produced over the 10-year period 2002-2012 by taking the average of the left endpoint sum and the right endpoint sum. Explain why this is equivalent to the calculation done in part a. This is also equivalent to a formula known as the trapezoidal rule, discussed in the next chapter. If your calculator has a cubic regression feature, find the best-fitting cubic function for these data, letting t=0 correspond to 2000. Then integrate this equation over the interval [2.12] to estimate the amount of crude oil produced over this time period. Compare with your answer to part a.arrow_forwardArtivity 5. Which is Which? Directions: Identify the appropriate test statistic to be used in each poblem. Write z-test or t-test on a separate sheet of paper. 1. A sample of n-25 is selected from a normal population, = 56 aid s= 12. 2. Based on the report of the school nurse, the average height of Grade 11 students has increased. Five years ago, the average height of Grade 11 students was 170cm with standard deviation of 38cm. She took a random sample of 150 students and derived the average height of 165cm. 3. Knowing from a previous study that the average of athletes is 81, an athletic adviser asked how his soccer players are academically doing as compared to other student athletes. After an initiative to help improve the aterage of student athletes, the adviser randomly selected 15 soccer players aid found 85 as the average with standard deviation of 1.25. 4. The CEO of a battery manufacturing company claimed that their batteries would last an average of 280 hours under normal use.…arrow_forward4. The data below represent the number of fatal commercial airline incidents in the United States foreach year from 1998–2011. Find the mode.1 2 3 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 0 0 5. The table shows the list of average high temperatures in degrees Farenheit for each of the month ofthe year on an island country. Find the mode. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 81 82 82 83 85 86 87 87 87 86 84 82 6. Five hundred college graduates were asked how much they donate to their alma mater on an annualbasis. Find the mode of the responses. Responses Frequency$500 or more 45Between 0 to $500 150Nothing 275Refused to answer 30 7. The data shows the number of losses by the team that won the NCAA men’s basketball championshipfor the year…arrow_forward
- The American Mineralogist (Oct. 2009) published a study of the evolution of uranium minerals in the Earth's crust. Researchers estimate that the trace amount of uranium x in reservoirs follows a uniform distribution ranging between 1 and 3 parts per million. Complete parts a through c. a. Find E(x) and interpret its value. Select the correct answer below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Simplify your answer.) O A E(X)= . This value gives the minimum parts per million of uranium for the collection of all reservoirs on the Earth. O B. E(x)= This value gives the maximum parts per million of uranium for the collection of all reservoirs on the Earth. CC E(x)= 2. This value gives the mean parts per million of uranium for the collection of all reservoirs on the Earth. OD. E(X) = This value gives the mean parts per million of uranium in each reservoir on the Earth. b. Compute P(2arrow_forward10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Wind speed (km/h The inter quartile range for the wind speeds isarrow_forwardRoman, a health data officer, was tasked to create a report describing the height of all the children ages 12-15 years in a small town in Rome. He measured the height of all the 37 children (ages 12-15 years) in that small town. Answer the table showing the number and percentage of children ages 12 to 15 years according to sex. Sex f Rel f Male <2 decimal places> Female <2 decimal places> Σf <2 decimal places>arrow_forwardA critically important aspect of customer service in a supermarket is the waiting time at the checkout (defined as the time the customer enters the line until he or she is served). Data were collected during time periods where there were a constant number of checkout counters open. The total number of customers in the store and the waiting times (in minutes) were recorded. The results are displayed in the accompanying table. Complete parts (a) through (d). LOADING... Click the icon to view the data table. a. Construct a scatter diagram. Choose the correct graph below. A. 05006CustomersTime x y graph B. 06050TimeCustomers x y graph C. 05006CustomersTime x y graph D. 06050TimeCustomers x y graph b. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to find the regression coefficients b0 and b1. b0 = enter your…arrow_forwardThe stem and leaf below show the amount of magnesium found in a brand of bottled water in milligrams. Exhibit 1 Stem-and-Leaf Display: Amount of Magnesium Leaf Unit = 0.1 N = a 3 1 345 11 2 00278888 (13) 3 0113334577899 B 4 122245777 12 5 23344 7 6 11237 2 7 45 What advantage does preparing a stem and leaf diagram have over grouping a data set using a grouped frequency distribution? Find the value of a and b What is the largest value in the dataset? What the is median of the data displayed? What is the mode of the distribution?arrow_forwardPrimary data is O a. Always collected before secondary data O b. Usually collected through annual reports O c. Information that already exists o d. Collected for the specific purpose at handarrow_forwardA sociologist wants to determine if the life expectancy of people in Africa is less than the life expectancy of people in Asia. The data obtained is shown in the table below. Africa Asia = 63.3 yr. 1 X,=65.2 yr. 2 o, = 9.1 yr. = 7.3 yr. n1 = 120 = 150arrow_forwardTourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,512 1,800 Let P₁= population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,458 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Previous Year Ho: P1 P2 - Select your answer - Ha P₁ P2 - Select your answer b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. p-value = Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We-Select your answer that there has…arrow_forwardA farmer in Indiana wants to examine the relation between the number of very hot days (days when the high temperature exceeds 95° F) and the corn production of his farm (in bushels of corn per acre). He looks at the data for 10 summers. Let x¡ = the number of hot days during the ith summer. %3D = the corn production (in bushels per acre) during the ih summer. Let yi The data are in the table below:. 4 6. 7 8. 9. 10 i 2 14 10 7. 8. 1 12 Xi Yi 95 80 83 87 88 85 99 102 79 95 a) Make a scatterplot of the data. b) Examine your scatterplot and, without performing any calculations, EXPLAIN whether you expect the correlation coefficient to be closer to -1, 0, or 1 and WHY. c) Find the sample mean and standard deviation for each variable. %3D %3D S. %3D y d) Place an asterisk on your scatterplot at the point (x,ỹ).arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCalculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage