Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 23E
The earth takes almost exactly 24 h to make a complete turn on its axis, so we might expect each high tide to occur 12 h after the one before. However, the actual time between high tides is 12 h 25 min. Can you account for the difference?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a. continuing process b....Ch. 1 - A scientific law or theory is valid a. forever b....Ch. 1 - A hypothesis is a. a new scientific idea b. a...Ch. 1 - The ongoing evolution of living things a. is one...Ch. 1 - The object in the sky that apparently moves least...Ch. 1 - A constellation is a. an especially bright star b....Ch. 1 - Which of the following is no longer considered...Ch. 1 - A planet not visible to the naked eye is a. Mars...Ch. 1 - The planet closest to the sun is a. earth b. Venus...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 1 - Kepler modified the copernican system by showing...Ch. 1 - The speed of a planet in its orbit around the sun...Ch. 1 - According to Keplers third law, the time needed...Ch. 1 - The law of gravity a. applies only to large bodies...Ch. 1 - The earth bulges slightly at the equator and is...Ch. 1 - The usual tidal pattern in most parts of the world...Ch. 1 - Tides are caused a. only by the sun b. only by the...Ch. 1 - High tide occurs at a given place a. only when the...Ch. 1 - The prefix micro stands for a. 1/10 b. 1/100 c....Ch. 1 - A centimeter is a. 0.001 m b. 0.01 m c. 0.1 m d....Ch. 1 - Of the following, the shortest is a. 1 mm b. 0.01...Ch. 1 - Of the following, the longest is a. 1000 ft b. 500...Ch. 1 - A person is 180 cm tall. This is equivalent to a....Ch. 1 - The measurements of a room are given as length =...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - According to the physicist Richard Feynman,...Ch. 1 - What does a year correspond to in terms of...Ch. 1 - You are lost in the northern hemisphere in the...Ch. 1 - In terms of what you would actually observe, what...Ch. 1 - What must be your location if the stars move...Ch. 1 - How do leap years fit into the ptolemaic system?...Ch. 1 - From observations of the moon, why would you...Ch. 1 - The sun, moon, and planets all follow...Ch. 1 - What is the basic difference between the ptolemaic...Ch. 1 - Ancient astronomers were troubled by variations in...Ch. 1 - Compare the ptolemaic and copernican explanations...Ch. 1 - What do you think is the reason scientists use an...Ch. 1 - The average distance from the earth to the sun is...Ch. 1 - As the earth revolves around the sun, some stars...Ch. 1 - Why is gravity considered a fundamental force...Ch. 1 - What, if anything, would happen to the shape of...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between spring and neap...Ch. 1 - The length of the day has varied. When did the...Ch. 1 - The earth takes almost exactly 24 h to make a...Ch. 1 - Does the sun or the moon have the greater...Ch. 1 - In the following pairs of length units, which is...Ch. 1 - A European driving from Paris to Brussels finds...Ch. 1 - The worlds tallest tree is a sequoia in California...Ch. 1 - The diameter of an atom is roughly 104 times the...Ch. 1 - How many square feet are there in an area of 1.00...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool is 20.00 m long, 7.00 m wide, and...Ch. 1 - The speedometer of a European car gives its speed...Ch. 1 - A horse galloped a mile in 2 min 35 s. What was...Ch. 1 - How many microphones are there in a megaphone?Ch. 1 - Use the proper number of significant figures to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain why there are two high tides and two low tides each day. Strictly speaking, should the period during which there are two high tides be 24 hours? If not, what should the interval be?arrow_forwardWhat should be the duration of the year if the distance between the earth and the sun gets doubled?arrow_forward
- How many seconds are there in 1.00 year? Assume it is a leap year.arrow_forwardIf Earth be one half of its present distance from the Sun, by how many days will the present one year on the surface of Earth will change?arrow_forwardUntil 1883, every city and town in the United States kept its own local time. Today, travelers reset their watches only when the time change equals 1.0 h. How far, on the average, must you travel in degrees of longitude until your watch must be reset by 10 hours? (Hint: Earth rotates 360° in about 24 h.)arrow_forward
- You may attempt this question 3 more times for credit. In this problem, we will directly calculate the surface gravity and your weight on another planet. In metric, your weight is measured in "Newtons", and 1 Newton = 1 kg m / s². Newton's constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 m³/(kg s²). Earth has a mass = 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6378 km. You should be able to verify that g = 9.8 m/s² on Earth using the formula for surface gravity. If your mass is 64 kg, you should also be able to verify you should weigh 626 Newtons. If you can do that you should be OK for what's next. The mass of Venus is 4.87E+24 kg, and it's radius is 6.05E+3 km. What is the surface gravity of this planet? (Watch your units!). m/s² If your mass is 64 kg, what would you weigh on Venus? Newtons. Note: Remember if your answer requires scientific notation to use the "e" notation: "1.1 x 105" is "1.1e5" to OWL.arrow_forwardThe radius of the Earth R_{E} = 6.378 * 10 ^ 6 m and the acceleration due to gravity at its surface is 9.81m / (s ^ 2) Calculate the altitude above the surface of earth in meters , at which the acceleration due to gravity is g= 1.2 m/s^2arrow_forwardMars' period (its "year") was noted by Kepler to be about 687 days (Earth days), which is (687d / 365 d) = 1.88 yr. Determine the distance of Mars from the Sun using the Earth as reference. (The distance of Earth from the Sun is 1.50 x 10 m) !3! Thu TMS IMS TE TES TES TE 2 28 x 10 m TES yr After reading and understanding the concept Gravity, please do the following problems: 1. What keeps a satellite up in its orbit around the Earth?arrow_forward
- It is estimated that the mass of the earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg; its mean radius is 6.38 x 106 m. Find its density in gm/cm³ and lbm/ft³. Compare this value to the density of water (62. 4 lbm/ft³).arrow_forwardI measured the angular separation of Jupiter's moons in arcminutes/arcseconds and converted this angle to radians. The conversion factor for degrees to radians was 57.3 degrees per radian. Which unit of measurement is larger? 1 degree or 1 radian?arrow_forwardWhat would be duration of year, if distance Between earth & the sun got doubled? 10 129 days w 365 days (01) 500 days (iv) 1032 daysarrow_forward
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