Using Financial Accounting Information
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337276337
Author: Porter, Gary A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7.2P
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Retained Earnings are the
To Prepare: Statement of retained earnings.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Error Analysis and Correcting Entry) You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Gottschalk Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows.1. Year-end wages payable of $3,400 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that “they were immaterial.”2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $31,100 was not recorded because the bookkeeper “never heard that you had to do it.”3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,640 because “the amount of the check is about the same every year.”4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,120,000. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that…
(Earnings Management) Charlie Brown, controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company’s income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. Healso does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets’ lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company’s operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company’s expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed.
Instructions(a) What are the ethical issues involved?(b) What should Brown do?
(Error Analysis) Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income statements prepared by the bookkeeper reported $29,000 net income for2016 and $37,000 net income for 2017. Further examination of the records reveals that the following items were handled improperly.1. Rent was received from a tenant in December 2016. The amount, $1,000, was recorded as revenue at that time even though the rental pertained to 2017.2. Salaries and wages payable on December 31 have been consistently omitted from the records of that date and have been entered as expenses when paid in the following year. The amounts of the accruals recorded in this manner were:December 31, 2015 $1,100December 31, 2016 1,200December 31, 2017 9403. Invoices for supplies purchased have been charged to expense accounts when…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Using Financial Accounting Information
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.4ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3E
Ch. 1 - Changes in Owners’ Equity The following amounts...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.8ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.9ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.2ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.4ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.5ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.10.6ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.11ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.14ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.15MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.16MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2PCh. 1 - Income Statement and Balance Sheet Green Bay...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10MCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.3AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7.4AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.1AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8.2AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9AAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10AAMCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Charlie Brown, controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company's income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. He also does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets' lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company's operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company's expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed. Answer the following questions: (a) What are the ethical issues involved? (b) What should Brown do?arrow_forwardDonna Franks, an accountant forSouthern Technologies Corporation, discovers that her supervisor, Elise Silverton, made severalerrors last year. Overall, the errors overstated the company’s net income by 40%. It is not clearwhether the errors were deliberate or accidental. What should Franks do?arrow_forwardEthics in Action Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to “make this happen.” Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earnings goal. Margie's boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him.…arrow_forward
- Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions. Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings. Are Thomas and…arrow_forwardNancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan. What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?arrow_forwardCalifornia Cannery began in 2008 with a debit balance in Accounts Receivable $150,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for 7,500 for the year. During the year California Cannery sold 1,300,000 of product and collected 1,350,000 from customers. In addition, $4,000 of Accounts Receivable balance was written off as uncollectable during the year. Management uses the allowance method to account for bad debts and believes that ultimately 5% of the year-end balance in Accounts Receivable will not be collected. How much bad debt expenses will be recorded in 2008?arrow_forward
- Major League Products provides merchandise carrying the logos of each fan’s favorite major league team. In recent years, the company has struggled to compete against new Internetbased companies selling products at much lower prices. Andrew Ransom, in his second year out of college, was assigned to audit the financial statements of Major League Products. One of the steps in the auditing process is to examine the nature of year-end adjustments. Andrew’s investigation reveals that the company has made several year-end adjustments, including (a) a decrease in the allowance for uncollectible accounts, (b) a reversal in the previous write-down of inventory, (c) an increase in the estimated useful life used to calculate depreciation expense,and (d) a decrease in the liability reported for litigation.Required:1. Classify each adjustment as conservative or aggressive.2. What effect do these adjustments have on expenses in the current year?3. What effect do these adjustments have on the…arrow_forwardAs the controller of Take No Prisoners Perfume Company, you discover a misstatement that overstated net income in the prior year’s financial statements. The misleading financial statements appear in the company’s annual report, which was issued to banks and other creditors less than a month ago. After much thought about the consequences of telling the president, Jeb Wilde, about this misstatement, you gather your courage to inform him. Jeb says, “Hey! What they don’t know won’t hurt them. But, just so we set the record straight, we’ll adjust this year’s financial statements for last year’s misstatement. We can absorb that misstatement better in this year than in last year anyway! Just don’t make such a mistake again.” Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this situation? What are the ethical issues in this situation? What would you do as a controller in this situation?arrow_forwardTerry House, the controller for MicroTech Software Company, is responsible for preparing the company’s financial statements. He learns that sales for the first quarter of the year have dropped so dramatically that the company is in danger of bankruptcy. As a result, he applies for an accounting position with another software company that competes with MicroTech. During his job interview, Terry is asked why he wants to leave MicroTech. He replies truthfully, “The company’s sales are down another 10% this quarter. I fear they will go out of business.” At that time, MicroTech had not released its sales results to the public. Discuss the ethics of this situation.arrow_forward
- Whaley Distributors is a wholesale distributor of electronic components. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, reported the following amounts and subtotals ($ in millions): Assets Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Net Income Expenses 2016 $ 820 $ 370 $ 450 $ 250 $ 158 2017 900 440 460 270 183 In 2018 the following situations occurred or came to light: Internal auditors discovered that ending inventories reported on the financial statements the two previous years were misstated due to faulty internal controls. The errors were in the following amounts: 2016 inventory Overstated by $ 12.8 million 2017 inventory Understated by $ 10.8 million A liability was accrued in 2016 for a probable payment of $8.6 million in connection with a lawsuit ultimately settled in December 2018 for $4.8 million. A patent costing $22.8 million at the beginning of 2016, expected to benefit operations for a total of…arrow_forwardJon Yanta, owner of Yanta’s Yard Care, is disappointed that his business incurred a net loss for June of the current year. Mr. Yanta would have preferred not to have to reduce his capital by $880.00. He knows that you are studying accounting, so Mr. Yanta asks you to analyze his work sheet for June. Review the statements provided in the worksheet, and based on your analysis of the work sheet, indicate the likely causes of the net loss for Yanta’s Yard Care as well as the steps Mr. Yanta can take to avoid a net loss in future months. Select True or False for each of the given statements. Jon Yanta’s sales exceeded the amount of his expenses. Reducing expenses could improve the company’s results. An increase in total revenue could result in net income. Rent expense of $5,500 would have resulted in net income. Supplies expense were not a significant portion of total expenses. Selling more services would have no effect on revenues. An increase in prices could result in higher…arrow_forwardThe chief accountant for Dickinson Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year. Date Customer Amount March 31 E. L. Masters Company $7,800 June 30 Stephen Crane Associates 6,700 September 30 Amy Lowell"s Dress Shop 7,000 December 31 R. Frost, Inc. 9,830 Dickinson follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts. All of Dickinson’s sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total $2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is $77,000 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance). Instructions a. Do you agree or disagree with…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The KEY to Understanding Financial Statements; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_F6a0ddbjtI;License: Standard Youtube License