Concept explainers
(a)
This is a financial statement that shows the amount of the net income retained by a company at a particular point of time for reinvestment and pays its debts and obligations. It shows the amount of retained earnings that is not paid as dividends to the shareholders.
To prepare: An income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2017.
(b)
Income statement
This is a financial statement that shows the net income earned or net loss suffered by a company through reporting all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a specific period of time. Income statement is also known as operations statement, earnings statement, revenue statement, or
To find out: theshort-term implications, long-term implications, and the stock market reaction if Company M decided to reduce the research and development expense by 50%.
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Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Operating data for Flounder Corp. are presented below. 2017 2016 Sales revenue $825,400 $628,400 Cost of goods sold 527,300 412,700 Selling expenses 125,600 76,800 Administrative expenses 75,500 52,800 Income tax expense 36,700 29,200 Net income 60,300 56,900 Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2017 and 2016. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)arrow_forwardGiven the historical income statement of Mega Trade Inc., how much would be added to the company's retained earning for the year 2016 (in millions)? Income Statement ($ Million) Income Statement ( $ Million) Year End 2015 2016 2017 2019 Sales 1, 234,90 1,251.40 1,300.40 1,334.40 Cost of Sales -679.1 -659 -681.3 -667 Gross Operating Income Selling & Administration -339.7 -348.6 -351.2 -373.3 Depreciation -47.5 -52 -55.9 -75.2 Other Income / Expenses 11.8 7.6 7 8.2 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Income 1.3 1.4 1.7 2 Interest Expense -16.2 -15.1 -20.5 -23.7 Pre Tax Income Income Taxes -56.8 -64.2 -67.5 -72.6 Net Income Dividends -38.3 -38.7 -39.8 -40.1arrow_forwardOriole Corporation recently filed the following financial statements with the SEC. Look at the image for the balance sheet and more! Oriole CorporationIncome Statement for the FiscalYear Ended July 31, 2017 Net sales $77,630 Cost of products sold 55,218 Gross profit $22,412 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 9,893 Depreciation 1,124 Operating income (loss) $11,395 Interest expense 688 Earnings (loss) before income taxes $10,707 Income taxes 3,748 Net earnings (loss) $6,959 Use the DuPont identity to calculate the return on equity (ROE). In the process, calculate the following ratios: net profit margin, total asset turnover, equity multiplier, EBIT return on assets (EROA), and return on assets. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75 or 52.75%.) Net profit margin % Total asset turnover Equity multiplier EBIT return on assets % Return on assets %…arrow_forward
- The company’s total assets at year-end 2016 were CHF 131,900 million. What reasonable conclusions an analyst might make about the companies efficiency, Companies solvency, Liquidity and Profitability? In millions of CHF Notes 2018 2017 * Sales 3 91,439 89,590 Cost of goods sold (46,070) (45,571) Trading operating profit 3 13,789 13,277 Operating profit 13,752 10,156 Profit before taxes, associates and joint ventures 12,991 9,460 Taxes 13 (3,439) (2,773) Profit for the year 10,468 7,511 Notes 2018 2017 * Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 12/16 4,500 7,938 Short-term investments 12 5,801 655 Inventories 6 9,125 9,177 Trade and other receivables 7/12 11,167 12,036 Total current assets 41,003 31,884 Total non-current assets 96,012…arrow_forwardGiven the historical income statement of Mega Trade Inc., how much would be added to the company's retained earning for the year 2016 (in millions)? Income Statement ( $ Million) Year End 2015 2016 2017 2019 Sales 1, 234.90 1,251.70 1,300.40 1,334.40 Cost of Sales -679.1 -659 -681.3 -667 Gross Operating Income Selling & Administration -339.7 -348.6 -351.2 -373.3 Depreciation -47.5 -52 -55.9 -75.2 Other Income / Expenses 11.8 7.6 7 8.2 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Income 1.3 1.4 1.7 2 Interest Expense -16.2 -15.1 -20.5 -23.7 Pre Tax Income Income Taxes -56.8 -64.2 -67.5 -72.6 Net Income Dividends -38.3 -38.7 -39.8 -40.1arrow_forwardThe following table shows an abbreviated income statement and balance sheet for McDonald's Corporation for 2012. INCOME STATEMENT OF MCDONALD’S CORP., 2012 (Figures in $ millions) Net sales 27,570 Costs 17,572 Depreciation 1,405 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 8,593 Interest expense 520 Pretax income 8,073 Taxes 2,620 Net income 5,453 BALANCE SHEET OF MCDONALD’S CORP., 2012 (Figures in $ millions) Assets 2012 2011 Liabilities and Shareholders' equity 2012 2011 Current assets Current liabilities Cash and marketable securities 2,339 2,339 Debt due for repayment — 376 Receivables 1,378 1,338 Accounts payable 3,406 3,146 Inventories 125 120 Total current liabilities 3,406 3,522 Other current assets…arrow_forward
- Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 2017 Sales $ 1,800.0 $ 1,500.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,395.0 1,275.0 EBITDA $ 405.0 $ 225.0 Depreciation and amortization 43.0 39.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 362.0 $ 186.0 Interest 40.0 33.0 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 322.0 $ 153.0 Taxes (40%) 128.8 61.2 Net income $ 193.2 $ 91.8 Common dividends $ 174.0 $ 73.0 Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2018 2017 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 23.0 $ 18.0 Accounts receivable 248.0 225.0 Inventories 396.0 360.0 Total current assets $ 667.0 $ 603.0 Net plant and equipment 429.0 390.0 Total assets $ 1,096.0 $ 993.0 Liabilities and Equity Accounts…arrow_forwardPharoah Corporation recently filed the following financial statements with the SEC. Pharoah CorporationIncome Statement for the FiscalYear Ended July 31, 2017 Net sales $77,630 Cost of products sold 55,218 Gross profit $22,412 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 9,893 Depreciation 1,124 Operating income (loss) $11,395 Interest expense 688 Earnings (loss) before income taxes $10,707 Income taxes 3,748 Net earnings (loss) $6,959 What are the company’s current ratio and quick ratio? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Current ratio Quick ratioarrow_forwardPresented below are the 2016 income statement and comparative balance sheets for Santana Industries. SANTANA INDUSTRIESIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2016($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 17,250 Service revenue 6,400 Total revenue $ 23,650 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold 8,700 Selling 3,900 General and administrative 3,000 Total operating expenses 15,600 Operating income 8,050 Interest expense 350 Income before income taxes 7,700 Income tax expense 4,000 Net income $ 3,700 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2016 Dec. 31,2015 Assets: Cash $ 8,850 $ 3,550 Accounts receivable 5,500 3,700 Inventory 7,000 4,500 Prepaid rent 300 600 Plant and equipment…arrow_forward
- Return on AssetsThe following financial data is from Hi-Tech Instruments' financial statements (thousands of dollars, except earnings per share.) 2016 Sales revenue $210,000 Cost of goods sold 125,000 Net income 8,800 Dividends 3,100 Earnings per share 4.40 Hi-Tech Instruments, Inc.Balance Sheet (Thousands of Dollars) Dec. 31, 2016 Dec. 31, 2015 Assets Cash $19,300 $18,000 Accounts receivable (net) 46,000 41,000 Inventory 39,500 43,700 Total current assets 104,800 102,700 Plant assets (net) 52,600 50,500 Other assets 15,600 13,800 Total assets 173,000 $167,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Notes payable-banks $6,000 $6,000 Accounts payable 22,500 18,700 Accrued liabilities 16,500 21,000 Total current liabilities 45,000 45,700 9% Bonds payable 41,000 40,000 Total liabilities 86,000 85,700 Common stock, $25 par value (2,000,000 shares) 50,000 50,000 Retained earnings 37,000 31,300 Total stockholders'…arrow_forwardThe preliminary 2018 income statement of Alexian Systems, Inc., is presented below:ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INC.Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2018($ in millions, except earnings per share)Revenues and gains:Net sales $ 425Interest 3Other income 126Total revenues and gains 554Expenses:Cost of goods sold 270Selling and administrative 154Income taxes 52Total expenses 476Net Income $ 78Earnings per share $3.90Additional Information:1. Selling and administrative expenses include $26 million in restructuring costs.2. Included in other income is $120 million in income from a discontinued operation. This consists of $90 million in operating income and a $30 million gain on disposal. The remaining $6 million is from the gain onsale of investments.3. Cost of goods sold was increased by $5 million to correct an error in the calculation of 2017’s ending inventory. The amount is material.Required:For each of the three additional facts listed in the additional information, discuss the…arrow_forwardThe following information is taken Aiello Corporation's fiscal 2016 annual report. Selected Balance Sheet Data 2016 2015 Inventories........................ $221,418 $226,893 Accounts Receivable........... $121,333 $122,087 Assume that Aiello Corporation had $1,003,881 sales on credit during fiscal year 2016. What amount did the company collect from credit customers during the year? a. $1,003,881 b. $1,004,635 c. $1,003,127 d. $1,247,301arrow_forward
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