Suppose the external marginal cost of producing steel is MCExternal = 3Q and the internal marginal cost is MCInternal = 6Q The inverse demand for steel is given by P = 100 – Q. 1.What is the socially efficient level of output? 2. How much output would a competitive industry produce? 3. How much output would a monopoly produce?
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Suppose the external marginal cost of producing steel is MCExternal = 3Q and the internal marginal cost is MCInternal = 6Q The inverse demand for steel is given by P = 100 – Q.
1.What is the socially efficient level of output? 2. How much output would a competitive industry produce? 3. How much output would a
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- You are an industry analyst who specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 200 − 4Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 12Q. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? d. Discuss actions the government might take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Switzerland has over 500 watch manufacturers. Most of them are quite small and they cluster around the so-called "Watch Valley" which is an area covering the Jura Mountains from Geneva to Basel. Swiss watches dominate the world's fine watch market. a) Explain how geographic clustering of the Swiss watch industry helps to create external economies of scale. b) It is quite possible that some other country has a lower average cost curve for watch production (e.g. due to lower wages). Yet Switzerland continues to be the world's largest producer and exporter of fine watches. Explain why external EOS have a tendency to cause established pattern of production and trade to be "locked in."Suppose Firm A is the anly producer in some market. You are given information about the market demand and marginal cost for Firm As product Firm A's market demand is given by: Q= 60 - P Firm A's marginal cost is given by: MC = 6+Q A) Calculate the profit-maximizing output for Firm A. B) Calculate the profit-maximizing price for Firm A. Calculate what would have been the socially efficient output level produced in this market.
- Based on market research, a film production company in Ectenia obtains the following information about the demand and production costs of its new DVD:1 Demand: P = 1,000 – 10Q Marginal Revenue: MR = 1,000 – 20Q Marginal Cost: MC = 100 + 10Q a. Find the price and quantity that maximize the company’s profit. b. Find the price and quantity that would maximize social welfare. c. Use a graph to illustrate the DWL and calculate the dollar value of the DWL.Which of these is a negative production externality? An airline manufacturer must hold up production of a plane at great cost due to delays in its global supply chain. A cereal manufacturer suffers losses due to a drought and unexpected increases in market prices of grains that it uses in its cereals. O Consumers complain to the wrong regulators about price gouging in gasoline markets. A producer of lead for batteries that are used nationwide emits noxious gases in its factory town and local people are getting sick. Thch SaveConsider a competitive market for Good Y. This good involves a negative consumption externality. i) Is this market efficient? Why? ii) Imagine that the competitive market for Good Y consolidates and becomes a monopoly. Does this make the market more, or less efficient relative to the situation above? Include a graph to make the point clearer.
- Lynn owns a tutoring center that supplies SAT and ACT test preparation service for high school students on an hourly basis. Consider the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost she faces, shown in the following graph attached below. A. Does Lynn’s business have market power? Briefly explain your answer. B. In order to maximize her profits, how many hours of tutoring should Lynn’s business supply, and at what price? C. What would the socially efficient quantity be in this market and why is the profit-maximizing outcome inefficient?Explain a positive and negative externality that you have recently consumed. Please relate your answer to the characteristics of elasticity. Why does the government have to get involved when an externality is present in the market?QUESTION 36 Calculate the deadweight loss due to profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions: The price charged for goods produced is $10. The intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves occurs where output is 100 units and marginal revenue is $5. The socially efficient level of production is 120 units. The demand curve and the marginal cost curve are both linear.
- As the manager of a monopoly, you face potential government regulation. Your inverse demand is P = 25 − 2Q, and your costs are C(Q) = 5Q. a. Determine the monopoly price and output. Monopoly price: $ Monopoly output: units b. Determine the socially efficient price and output. Socially efficient price: $ Socially efficient output: units c. What is the maximum amount your firm should be willing to spend on lobbying efforts to prevent the price from being regulated at the socially optimal level? $Consider the following table, describing each person's willingness to pay for different levels (units) mosquito control. Mosquito control is a public good for this society. Demand for Mosquito Control Person A Level WTP($) Person B Person C WTP($) WTP($) 10 25 16 15 20 20 14 12 30 15 12 8. 40 10 10 6. 50 5 8 3 The marginal cost of producing one unit of mosquito control is $35 and constant. Assuming there is no Free-Rider issue, the private level of mosquito control supplied would be units. The optimal level of mosquito control however, would be units.Suppose that the only way to reduce pollution from paper production is to reduce output. The government imposes a tax on the monopoly producer that is equal to the marginal harm from the pollution. Show that the tax may raise welfare.