National Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp-10-Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK=4-0.25Q. The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is Ps= The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an Q. of NPR.
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- National Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10-Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK-4-0.25Q. The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an ♦ of NPR.National Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10–Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK=4–0.25Q.The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is PS=Answer-AnswerQ.The socially optimal amount of NPR is Answer units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an Answer of NPR.Public wifi hotspots grant many external benefits on society: more equitable access to the internet, increased educational opportunities, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of public wifi hotspots does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the demand for public wifi hotspots (their private value), the supply of public wifi hotspots (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of public wifi hotspots, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.
- Public wifi hotspots grant many external benefits on society: more equitable access to the internet, increased educational opportunities, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of public wifi hotspots does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the demand for public wifi hotspots (their private value), the supply of public wifi hotspots (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of public wifi hotspots, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity. PRICE OF PUBLIC WIFI HOTSPOTS Supply (Private Cost) Social Value Demand (Private Value) QUANTITY OF PUBLIC WIFI HOTSPOTS Market Equilibrium Socially Optimal Level ?The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR (National Public Radio) is P=9. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp=20-2Q, and Kim's valuation is given by Pg=10-Q. The social valuation of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an of NPR. Suppose the government decides to subsidize NPR in order to achieve the socially optimal amount of NPR. The total demand function is Qr= P. The appropriate subsidy is $ (include 2 decimals) per unit of NPR.Three individuals, Juan, Madison and Hassan, make up the entire market for some private good. Their marginal willingness-to-pay functions for this good are shown below. The marginal cost of providing this good is MC =25 + 0.25Q Juan MWTP = 100 -Q Madison MWTP = 210 - 2.10 Hassan MWTP = 240 - 2.4Q a) Derive the aggregate MWTP function for this private good b) What is the socially-efficient price and quantity? Graph the aggregate MWTP and MC curve, and identify the socially-efficient price and quantity. c) How much of this good will Juan, Madison and Hassan each decide to consume at this price? d) Compute total willingness-to-pay, total cost and net value at the socially-efficient outcome.
- You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 300 - 4Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 8Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 15Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.check all that apply Pollution taxes Nonrival consumption Pollution permitsYou are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 200 - 5Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 10Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 16Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box. Pollution taxesunanswered Pollution permitsunanswered Nonrival consumptionunansweredShow the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Pe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.
- Which of the following policies could help the government achieve the efficient outcome? Check all that apply. Introduce emission taxes Offer a subsidy to consumers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and the marginal social benefit curve Implement tradable pollution permits Offer a subsidy equal to the price at the efficient outcome Offer a subsidy to producers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and marginal social benefit curveParks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity. (?) Supply (Private Cost) Market Equilibrium Socially Optimal Level Social Value Demand (Private Value) QUANTITY OF PARKS PRICE OF PARKS