Required: Calculate the amount for each of the following (one unit = one review) if the number of reviews is 2,500 per month. Also calculate if the number of reviews decreases to 2,000 per month.
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- Elmo Security Consultants (ESC) offer a standardized review of data security for small business owners. The following data apply to the provision of these reviews: Sales price per unit (1 unit = 1 review with recommendations) Fixed costs (per month): Selling and administration Production overhead (e.g., rent of facilities) Variable costs (per review): Labor for oversight and feedback. Outsourced security analysis Materials used in reviews Review overhead Selling and administration (e.g., scheduling and billing) Number of reviews per month a. Variable review (production) cost per unit b. Variable total cost per unit c. Full cost per unit d. Full absorption cost per unit e. Prime cost per unit Required: Calculate the amount for each of the following (one unit = one review) if the number of reviews is 2,500 per month. Also calculate if the number of reviews decreases to 2,000 per month. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. f.…Elmo Security Consultants (ESC) offer a standardized review of data security for small business owners. The following data apply to the provision of these reviews: Sales price per unit (1 unit = 1 review with recommendations) Fixed costs (per month): Selling and administration Production overhead (e.g., rent of facilities) Variable costs (per review): Labor for oversight and feedback Outsourced security analysis Materials used in reviews Review overhead Selling and administration (e.g., scheduling and billing) Number of reviews per month Required: d. Full absorption cost per uni! e. Prime cost per unit t Conversion cost per unit 9. Contribution margin per unit h. Gross margin per uni! 2,500 Reviews $ 508 50,000 70,000 Calculate the amount for each of the following (one unit = one review) if the number of reviews is 2.500 per month. Also calculate if the number of reviews decreases to 2,000 per month. 2,000 Reviews 250 43 10 28 38 2,508 reviewsDiscuss how allocation of customer-related overhead cost can lead to better decision making within firms with reference to the case below. ‘An insurance company, A-Insure Limited, decided to use CPA to identify profitable and non-profitable customers after it grew concerned about the poor financial performance of one of its policy options. A-Insure collected customer data through original policy proposal forms which were stored electronically in a customer database. It was able to conduct a complex cross correlation between known cost drivers and the demographic and other characteristics of policy holders. The cost drivers were: • commission payments to financial advisers who sold the policy • early surrender of the policy by the policy holder • changing of bank details and consequent chasing of missed premiums • responding to customer queries. The analysis identified that the policy was unprofitable when sold to recently retired clients but was profitable when sold to other client…
- Cost drivers and functions. The representative cost drivers in the right column of this table are randomized so they do not match the list of functions in the left column. Representative Cost Driver A Number of imvoices sent B. Number of purchase orders C. Number of units manufactured D. Number of computers on the network E Number of employees hired F. Number of bills received from vendors G. Number of pallets moved Function 1. Accounts payable 2. Recruiting 3. Network Maintenance 4. Production 5. Purchasing 6. Warehousing 1. Billing 1. Match each function with its representative cost driver. 2 Give a second example of a cost driver for each function.d) Discuss how allocation of customer-related overhead cost can lead to better decision making within firms with reference to the case below. 'An insurance company, A-Insure Limited, decided to use CPA to identify profitable and non-profitable customers after it grew concerned about the poor financial performance of one of its policy options. A-Insure collected customer data through original policy proposal forms which were stored electronically in a customer database. It was able to conduct a complex cross correlation between known cost drivers and the demographic and other characteristics of policy holders. The cost drivers were: • commission payments to financial advisers who sold the policy early surrender of the policy by the policy holder changing of bank details and consequent chasing of missed premiums responding to customer queries. The analysis identified that the policy was unprofitable when sold to recently retired clients but was profitable when sold to other client…Ohio Logistics manages the logistical activities for firms by matching companies that need products shipped with carriers that can provide the best rates and best service for the companies. Ohio Logistics is very concerned that its carriers deliver their customers material on time, so it carefully monitors the percentage of on-time deliveries. The following table contains a list of the carriers used by Ohio Logistics and the corresponding on-time percentages for the current and previous years. a. Sort the carriers in descending order by their current years percentage of on-time deliveries. Which carrier is providing the best service in the current year? Which carrier is providing the worst service in the current year? b. Calculate the change in percentage of on-time deliveries from the previous to the current year for each carrier. Use Excels conditional formatting to highlight the carriers whose on-time percentage decreased from the previous year to the current year. c. Use Excels conditional formatting tool to create data bars for the change in percentage of on-time deliveries from the previous year to the current year for each carrier calculated in part b. d. Which carriers should Ohio Logistics try to use in the future? Why?
- The actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.The following situations describe scenarios that could use managerial accounting information: a. The manager of High Times Restaurant wants to determine the price to charge for various lunch plates. b. By evaluating the cost of leftover materials, the plant manager of a precision tool facility wants to determine how effectively the plant is being run. c. The division controller of West Coast Supplies needs to determine the cost of products left in inventory. d. The manager of the Maintenance Department of a large manufacturing company wants to plan next years anticipated expenditures. For each situation, discuss how managerial accounting information could be used.The management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed; thus, they must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past eight quarters have been collected: Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scatter-graph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? 2. Using the high and low points, compute a power cost formula. 3. Use the method of least squares to compute a power cost formula. Evaluate the coefficient of determination. 4. Rerun the regression and drop the point (20,000; 26,000) as an outlier. Compare the results from this regression to those for the regression in Requirement 3. Which is better?
- Thayne Company has 30 clerks that work in its Accounts Payable Department. A study revealed the following activities and the relative time demanded by each activity: Required: Classify the four activities as value-added or non-value-added, and calculate the clerical cost of each activity. For non-value-added activities, indicate why they are non-value-added.Classify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Employee satisfaction surveys B. Units of waste per production process, uniformity of products and inventory control C. Number of energy-efficient bulbs replaced D. Management training course certificates awarded E. Divisional profit F. Number of customer referralsThe following list gives a number of measures associated with the Balanced Scorecard:a. Number of new customersb. Percentage of customer complaints resolved with one contactc. Unit product costd. Cost per distribution channele. Suggestions per employeef. Warranty repair costsg. Consumer satisfaction (from surveys)h. Cycle time for solving a customer problemi. Strategic job coverage ratioj. On-time delivery percentagek. Percentage of revenues from new productsRequired:1. Classify each performance measure as belonging to one of the following perspectives:financial, customer, internal business process, or learning and growth.2. Suggest an additional measure for each of the four perspectives.
