Real GDP Consumption (dollars) expenditure (dollars) 10 22.5 20 30 30 37.5 40 45 50 52.5 60 60 LAS 160 * SAS 150 140 130 을 120 AD 20 Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars) 8. 12 16 24 In the above table and figure, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can conduct a balanced budget operation by spending $ trillion. O 1) 1 O 2) 2 3) 4 4)8 el (GDP deflator, 2000 = (00L
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- Explain any two important feature of revenue expenditure!ON 102 LEC 850 - Winter 2023 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROEC ard / My courses / ECON 102 (LEC 850 Winter 2023) General / S on 12 ed out of on ve Progress Which of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 O e. e. a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2 Previous page Time left 4:58:21 Last saved at 22:40:19 cross out cross out cross out cross out cros ut Finish attempt ... Quiz nav 1 7 2 8 Finish attThe table below shows hypothectical figures of revenue and spending for the Canadian government. For simplicity, assume that all of the spending grants to other levels of government were spent in Canada on goods and services. REVENUES Personal income taxes Corporate income taxes $120 28 2 48 18 Other revenues 21 Total Revenues 237 a. The projected NTR in this budget plan is $ b. The value of NTR less government spending on goods and services (G) is $ Round your answers to 1 decimal place. c. The percentage of total revenue made up by personal income taxes is d. The percentage of total revenue made up by corporate income taxes is e. The percentage of total outlays made up by transfer payments to persons is f. The percentage of total outlays made up by public debt charges is Federal Government's Budget Plan for Fiscal Year ($billion) OUTLAYS Other income taxes GST and excise taxes EI premiums Transfers to persons Spending grants to other levels of government Public debt charges Direct…
- 5 The graph shows aggregate expenditures for the fictitious country of Carpistan. Suppose the government of Carpistan increases government expenditures in order to boost the economy. Move the appropriate curve or curves to show the effect of this increase. Next, place point A to show where actual aggregate expenditures equals planned aggregate expenditures. Aggregate Expenditures (AE) 10 9 5 0 1 3 4 D Real GDP (Y) 16 7 11 YAB AR 2.0 10450 Potential GDP C+1+G+X-IM) E T 4,000 5,000 6,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In Figure 11-1, to achieve equilibrium at potential GDP, the government could ONone of the above is correct. increase government purchases. decrease transfer payments. increase taxes. Real ExpenditureUse the following equations for exercises 16–18. C= $100+.8Y I= $200 G= $250 X = $100.2Y
- 3. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C-140 +0.60*(DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.15"Y Government Spending, G-0 Net Export Spending, X=0 Tax Collections, Tx = 0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? Page 2 bed tooing c. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 10 (i.e., send checks to people), what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)You are told that taxes in this economy are equal to 100. What is the value of autonomous consumption? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 50 75 100 d. 125
- The aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)Fill in the table below to answer the next five questions. Assume that l", G and NX are fixed. Consumption Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) (C) Investment (Ip) Expenditures (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 10000 11000 550 12000 1000 13000 10520 14000 11320 15000 12120 730 You are told that the aggregate level of taxes is equal to 50. What is the value of autonomous consumption? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 160 180 140 d 200'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.