III. Given: C= 50,000 + .8YDISP T=.25Y TR = 10,000 G= 20,000 I= 10,000 (Consumption Function) (Tax Equation) (Transfer Payments) (Government Expenditures) (Investment) %3D %3| Find equilibrium leveis of Y, YpısP, C and S. 2) 1) Assume YTARGET = 250,000. Find the level of transfer payments that would be necessary to stimulate GDP to its target level. 3) Assume YtaRGETt = 250,000. Find the level of government expenditures that would be necessary to stimulate GDP to its target level. 4) Set up the first three rounds of the multiplier process for the shock in part (3).
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- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionY= C+I+G Where C= 160 +0.6YD I = 150 G = 150 T= 100 Solve for Equilibrium GDP( Y) 5 points Disposable Income (YD) 5 points 1. 2. Consumption Spending (C) 5 points Explain the effect to the level of output if taxes (T) will be increased to 3. 4. 120.The following table shows data for the economy before the decrease in saving. Suppose that the decrease in saving causes consumption to rise from $280 million to $320 million. Assume Say's law holds in this economy. Fill in the data for the economy after the decrease in saving. Before Saving Decrease After Saving Decrease Consumption (C) $280 million $320 million Investment (I) $200 million $ million Government Purchases (G) $250 million $ million Exports (EX) $500 million $500 million Imports (IM) $300 million $300 million As a result of the decrease in saving, total expenditures will .
- Exercise 4. Imports and the multiplier. The consumption multiplier tries to capture the idea that individuals increase their consumption expenditures when their income increases, even when it is only a short-term increase and their life time income didn't change. However, individuals not only consume domestic products but also, they import part of their consumption. Therefore, if domestic consumption reacts to changes in current income, then it is natural to think that consumption of foreign goods should increase as well. For example, when the economy is booming, imports usually rise. To incorporate this channel into the model, suppose the import equation is given by Mt =āmīt + xm Ỹt Ỹt are described by equations in the previous exercise It = āƒŸt — b(R₁ − ñ) Yt, Ct =ācīt + x Ỹt Ỹt. The other categories of expenditures follow the same rules as in class. a) Derive the IS curve for this new specification. b) What is the economic explanation for why the parameter xm shows up in the…2. From what was learned in class, explain what the values of the slope and vertical intercept of the aggregate consumption function mean from an economic perspective. Income-expenditure equilibrium Using the data in the following table to complete the following questions. GDP YD Planned (billions of dollars) $0 $0 $200 $100 400 400 500 100 800 800 800 100 1,200 1,200 1,100 100 1,600 1,600 1,400 100 2,000 2,000 1,700 100 2,500 2,500 2,000 100 3,000 3.000 2,300 100 1. Complete the columns for AEPlanned and unplanned in the table. 2. What is the value of the MPC? 3. What is the aggregate consumption function? AE Planned Unplanned 4. What is the equation for the planned aggregate expenditure function? 4. 5. What is the value of income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, (Y*)? 6. Explain in economic terms what happens when not in the income-expenditure equilibrium? Both when GDP > AE planned and GDP < AE planned. For each situation what needs to happen to move the economy toward equilibrium?.in an economy C is equal to 300+0.5 Y and I= Rs.600 where C is consumption and Y is income calculate (a) equilibrium level of income (b) the consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of an income.
- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?不 Fill in the missing values in the following table. Assume that the value of the MPC does not change as real GDP changes and that there are zero taxes. (Enter all values as whole numbers.) Real GDP () Consumption (C) Planned Investment (/) Government Purchases (G) Net Exports (NX) $15,000 $10,500 $1,500 $1,300 - $375 $16,000 $11,200 $1,500 1,300 - $375 $17,000 $1,500 1,300 - $375 $18,000 $1,500 1,300 - $375 $19,000 $ $1,500 1,300 - $3751.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.
- Given the following model of an Economy as follows:- (10 marks) C = 50 + 0.7 Yd (Yd = Y-T) (Consumption & Expend) I = 100 (Investment Expend) X = 20 (Exports ) M = 10 – 0.27 (Imports) T=25 interepret the consumption Function i) Determine Equilibrium level of National Income ii) Consumption level at Equilibrium level of Income iii) Total import at equilibrium IncomeThe gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,2591. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C= 400 + (8/9)*DI I= 300 G= 800 T=(1/2)*Y (X -М) 3 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept? b. Find the equilibrium level of output. c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income. iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment. iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar. v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv). Now G assumes its original value of G = 800. d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level…