If the Bank of Canada wanted to reduce GDP, it could Select one: a. decrease the reserve requirement or implement an open market sale. b. increase the reserve requirement or implement an open market sale. c. increase the reserve requirement or implement an open market purchase. d. decrease the reserve requirement or implement an open market purchase.
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- How do changes in interest rates impact consumer spending, business investment, and overall economic activity, and how does the central bank use interest rates as a tool of monetary policy? A) Changes in interest rates have no effect on economic activity. B) Lower interest rates typically encourage consumer borrowing and business investment, stimulating economic activity. The central bank uses interest rate adjustments as a tool to influence borrowing and spending. C) Higher interest rates boost economic activity by increasing consumer savings. D) Changes in interest rates only affect government spending.Which of the following is correct? The demand for money *a. increases as real GDP increases.b. increases when the interest rate increases.c. depends on the quantity of money.d. decreases as the price level increasesSuppose the economy has just entered a downturn due to a decrease in investment spending. While of the following actions could a central bank take to successfully counteract the downturn? a) Increase capital investment spending on the part of government agencies. b) Issue treasury bills in order to lower the interest rate. c) Buy back treasury bills in order to lower the interest rate. d) Buy back treasury bills in order to raise the interest rate. e) Lower the tax rate on real estate and capital gains assets
- Which of the following is an appropriate monetary policy to combat a negative GDP gap? a. raise income tax rates b. increase government spending c. lower real interest rates d. raise real interest ratesUnder which of the following situations will the purchase of bonds by the Central Bank have the greatest effect on real GDP of an economy? A. The required reserve ratio is high, and the interest rate has a large effect on investment spending. B. The required reserve ratio is high, and the interest rate has a small effect on investment spending. C. The required reserve ratio is low, and the interest rate has a large effect on investment spending. D. The required reserve ratio is low, and the marginal propensity to consume is low.The multiplier is an indication of the capacity of money injected in the economy to a. increase investment b. increase welfare c. increase consumption d. increase interest rate e. increase GDP
- The money multiplier defines how much: Responses A. consumer demand increases following an increase in government spending. B. the money supply increases when investment banks underwrite corporate bond offerings. C. the money supply increases in response to an increase in bank deposits. D. GDP increases as a result of an increase in investment expenditure.Which of the following reduces the interest rate? a. a decrease in government expenditures and a decrease in the money supply b. an increase in government expenditures and an increase in the money supply c. an increase in government expenditures and a decrease in the money supply d. a decrease in government expenditures and an increase in the money supplyWhich of the following statements is false A. Money is not a comsumption or a capital good B. An increase in the money supply does not confer a general benefit on society C. Economic theory cannot tell us generally which groups benefit and which groups are injured by inflation D. Economic theory cannot tell us the supply of money that is proper for an economy to have
- Explain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.Suppose Cindy purchases a meal at a local Baton Rouge restaurant and pays with her debit card. Everything else held constant, this purchase will cause the money multiplier to _____ and the money supply to _____. Select one: A. remain unchanged; increase B. remain unchanged; remain unchanged C. remain unchanged; decrease D. increase; increase E. decrease; decrease F. decrease; increase G. increase; decreaseExperimental exercise Argue on the following premises: If the income of the economy increases and the Central Bank does not want to increase the money supply, interest rates must be lowered. Graph. If the money supply increases, the interest rate must rise to balance the money market. Graph. If the money supply were increasing with the interest rate, what would the graph of said curve look like? (Draw it)