A. Suppose a collapse in consumer spending lowers GDP below potential and causes deflation in the economy. With the monetary policy rule that follows the Taylor Principle (the typical one we assume in lecture) should the central bank increase GDP above potential GDP? Why? B. In order to increase GDP what must the central bank do to interest rates? Is it always possible to raise GDP by changing the nominal interest rate? Why or why not?
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- Which of the following is true for monetary policy? Select one: a. As a contractionary monetary policy, the Bank of Canada can increase the target for the overnight rate. b. As an expansionary monetary policy, the central bank can buy bonds from the public to reduce a inflationary gap. c. The central bank can sell bonds during an economic downturn in order to stabilize the economy. d. The central bank can use open market operations to change the target for the overnight rate.Suppose that the government decides to increase government expenditure. a) Is this a fiscal or a monetary policy? b) Is this an expansionary or a contractionary policy? c) How will the equilibrium output and interest rate change in goods and money markets, respectively. Explain using the diagrams.Which of the following describes the chain of events the Central bank uses to fight recession? A. Raise the monetary policy rate target, sell government securities, decrease reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.B. Raise the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.C. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, decrease reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.D. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.
- Which of the following is true of monetary policy? a. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it should increase the interest rate it pays banks on their reserves. b. The long and variable lags between a shift in monetary policy and when the policy shift affects output and employment makes it easier for the Fed to time monetary policy properly. c. A monetary policy that maintains price stability provides the foundation for both economic stability and the smooth operation of a market economy. d. The Fed should try to push real interest rates to the lowest possible level in order to stimulate investment and aggregate demand.If the central bank desired to increase spending in the economy, using the instruments ofmonetary policy, explain how the central bank can indirectly achieve this?Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?
- 2. Why are Keynesians more likely to advocate expansionary monetary policy to eliminate a recessionary gap and contractionary monetary policy to eliminate an inflationary gap?When a central bank has driven down short-term nominal interest rates to nearly zero, the monetary policy can do nothing more to stimulate the economy. True or false? Explain.Explain the relationship between the effectiveness of monetary policy and the interest elasticity of investment. Will the monetary policy be more or less effective the higher the interest elasticity of investment demand?
- Why is it so difficult to "fine-tune" the American economy using discretionary macroeconomic policy? a) To be effective in stabilizing the economy, the impact of macroeconomic policy must be well timed, else the policy might instead destabilize the economy. b) Often it takes months for economists to recognize the macroeconomy's major shift in direction. c) Expansionary monetary policy depends on the willingness of banks to lend to people willing to borrow, and in a recession people may be reticent to borrow and banks to lend. d) In the American political system it is very difficult to pass any legislation quickly, and fiscal policy usually involves significant political trade-offs. e) All of the aboveThe diagram on the right shows the demand for money curve in a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy is initially at point E. Suppose that due to changes in expectations in the financial markets, the quantity of money demanded increases because of speculative reasons. This change would be associated with a movement from E to point EB C Interest Rate % EB Eo EA Quantity of Money MD (Y,P)Suppose there is an increase in money demand because of a stock market boom that raises people’s wealth. Draw the money market model to show the stock market boom impact on the interest rate. Will investment and consumption increase or decrease because of this event? What should Fed do if it wants to maintain the original interest rate? Show the impact of the Fed’s action in the graph of part a. Will investment and consumption still change if the Fed takes its action?