If advertising by an individual firm does not add to total industry sales but merely attracts sales from other firms, firms would be better off not to advertise it pays one firm to advertise if the others do not advertising is like a prisoner's dilemma the worst situation is for every firm to advertise all of the above
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If advertising by an individual firm does not add to total industry sales but merely attracts sales from other firms,
firms would be better off not to advertise it pays one firm to advertise if the others do not
advertising is like a prisoner's dilemma the worst situation is for every firm to advertise
all of the above
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- There are two firms in the market (duopoly). These two firms are competingsimultaneously. The first firm chooses its output level (x) by predicting the second firm’soutput (y). Let c denote the total cost function c(x) = x and c(y) = y. Also, let’s assumethat the inverse demand function is p(Y) = 7 - Y where Y = x + y. (1) Obtain the reactionfunction of the first firm. (2) Find the equilibrium (output and profit of each firm) whentwo firms simultaneously competeA company, say Afghan Saffron, is considering entering the Iranian’s market which is dominated by its principal rival, say Iranian Saffron. Clearly, Afghan Exporters decision to enter or not will be judged on the potential profitability of such a move. This, in turn, depends upon the way Iranian will react to such a business move by Afghan Exporters. If Iranian reacts aggressively by launching a big commercial campaign, then an entry by Afghan Saffron Exporters will result to a loss of $2.8 million for Afghan Saffron Exporters and a loss of $2.2 million for Iranian Manufacturers. If, on the other hand, Iranian accommodates Afghan Saffron exporter’s entry, then both Afghan and Iranian will be making profits of $1 million and $1 million, respectively. Finally, if Afghan Exporter does not enter the market at all, then Iranians will be making monopoly profits of $3.5 million”. Requirements: a) What would you do if you were the CEO of Afghan Saffron Exporter and Why, Explain briefly-use any…Suppose that in the market for cell phone service the number of competitors has dwindled until D & C Romer Net and Spa T. Wireless have become the only providers left in the nation. Seeking to boost their profits, the two companies secretly agree to a coordinated increase in their prices for cell phone minutes. This practice is known as a Nash equilibrium. O tying. collusion. antitrust. predatory pricing.
- The labels are the possible profits (in millions) that two firms in a duopoly can make depending on the quantity produced b each firm (Peter's profits are shown in the blue boxes and Paul's profits are shown in the green boxes). Place a number label into each box to show a prisoner's dilemma. Peter's Peanut Butter Cups Low quantity High quantity High quantity Paul's Answer Bank Cups O' 4 II Peanut Butter Low quantity 4 2. 2. 2.1. Best responses in a Cournot Oligopoly Firm A and Firm B sell identical goods Total market demand for the good is: The inverse demand function is therefore 1 P(QM) = 780 -Q=780 -0.02222QM 45 QM is total market production (i.e., combined production of firm's A and B. That is: Q(P) = 35, 100- 45P 2M = A +QB As a result, the inverse demand curve for each firm is: P(QA, QB) = 780- -1/32₁-752 45 Unlike the example in class, the two firms have different costs. = 4000A TCA (QA) TCB (QB) = 260QB = 780 -0.022220A -0.02222QB a. Using the demand function and the cost functions above, what is firm A's profit function. b. Using the profit function above and assuming that firm B produces Qg, calculate what firm A's best response is to firm B’s decision to produce QB- Note: Firm A's best response should be a function of BPlease solve it quickly you can upload handwritten answer also. Consider Atlanta as an oligopoly market with five airlines that behave in a Cournot Model fashion. The Atlanta market demand schedule is: P = 390 - .5*Q. The Cost schedule for Delta is: MC=AC=Scomp=80. The Cost schedule for the other four firms (United, Southwest, et al) is: MC=AC=Scomp=40. What is Delta’s new market share?
- Two firms in a Cournat oligpoly each have the best response function, such that the optimal quantity for each individual firm to produce must satisfy the equation: Q-27-Q/2 What quantity Q will each firm produce in the market? Type your answer...Imagine two competitor firms are deciding whether to advertise their products or not. Advertising costs the firms money, but it also increases sales. If only one of the two firms advertises, that firm will take almost all of the sales. If both firms advertise, or both firms do not advertise, then they will have about half the sales each. Here are their payoffs. Firm A Advertise Don't advertise Advertise 20 20 0 80 * Firm B Don't Advertise 80 0 50 50 a) Find any Nash equilibria in the game. b) Discuss and explain the Pareto-optimality of any equilibria you find. c) Discuss how you might achieve stable Pareto-optimality.bok rint An oligopoly producing a homogeneous product is comprised of three firms that act like a cartel. Assume that these three firms have identical cost schedules. Assume also that if any one of these firms sets a price for the product, the other two firms charge the same price. As long as they all charge the same price they will share the market equally; and the quantity demanded of each will be the same. Below is the total-cost schedule of one of these firms and the demand schedule that confronts it when the other firms charge the same price as this firm. Complete the marginal-cost and marginal- revenue schedules facing the firm. erences Mc Graw Hill Output Total cost Marginal cost Price Quantity demanded Marginal revenue 0 1 23456 7 8 $0 180 300 480 720 1,020 1,380 1,800 2,280 Short Anewor LA JUL 26 $780 720 660 600 540 480 420 360 Toolbar navigation (a) What price would be charged, what output would be produced, and what profit would be made by this firm? (b) If the firms…
- 1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?In a Cournot oligopoly with N firms and identical marginal costs, what is the relationship between the price elasticity of market demand and that of the firm? Multiple Choice EM EF EM EN There is no deterministic relationship EM-NEFConsider the following normal form representation of the standard competition between firm A and firm B. Each firm can choose either standard A or standard B. Their payoffs are given as follows: Firm B A В A Firm A В 1 1 3 1 (1) (10 points) What's Nash equilibrium (NE) in this game? If there are more than one, find them all. But there is no NE, state that there is no NE. (2) (10 points) If you find a NE (or multiple Nash equilibria), is it (or are they) Pareto efficient?