Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate Pyruvate Oxidation Citric Acid Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation (electron transport/ATP synthesis) Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate Fermentation Lactate or alcohol Macmillan earning Answer this step yields acetyl CoA am this part of the pathway t mitochondrial the outputs of this part of the electron carriers, NADH + H amount o pathway taken when ox
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- Complete and identify the enzymes involved in the following pathways (13 pts): P O dihydroxyacetone-P DHAP {^{+E^EX). f ATP ADP ATP ADP glucose glucose-6-P G-6-P fructose-6-P F-6-P fructose-1,6-bisP F1,6-BP NAD+ NADH glyceraldehyde-3-p* GAP 56 CZ-OH С-он -OH ç=O ÷E ATP CH3 ADP pyruvate P-enolpyruvate 2-P-glycerate 3-P-glycerate PEP 2PG 3-PG 1,3-bisP-glycerate 1,3 BPG A. Glycolytic Pathway (Embden-Meyerhof Pathway) 10 ATP ADP CH₂HANDOUT C Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase and TPI Deficiencies Glucose-6-P GSH + GSH Reduced glutathione 2 H+ NADP+ H₂O₂ Hydrogen peroxide Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Superoxide radical NADPH + H+ 6-Phosphogluconolactone GSSG Glutathione Oxidized reductase Glutathione peroxidase Aerobic respiration, drugs, fava beans glutathione 2 H₂O Detoxification SOD: superoxide dismutase GPx: glutathione peroxidase HK: hexokinase GSSG and GSH: glutathione, oxidized and reduced forms, respectively CAT: catalase The diagram above gives important details about the HMP shunt. Superoxides/free radicals dis- rupt membrane lipids, causing changes in membrane permeability. The HMP shunt is expressed in liver cells, red blood cells, and in lipid-producing tissues. 1. Discuss how glycolysis is affected in G6PD patients, using the diagrams to explain your response. 2. How does this effect differ from TPI patients? 3. Why are red blood cells, but not the nervous system, affected in G6PD patients?Use your knowledge of fat metabolism. glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and axidative phosphorylation to determine how many molecules of ATP eauvalents are produced when glycerol undergoes biochemical combustion. Assume that each molecule of NADH produces 2.5 ATP and that each molecule of FADH2 produces 1.5 molecules of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. Note that GTP is an ATp "equivalent." OA 14.5 OB. 17 OC. 19.5 OD. 20.5
- Make a concept map using all of the following terms: GlycolysisOxidation of PyruvateCitric Acid CycleElectron Transport ChainChemiosmosisGlucoseOxidative Phos.Substrate level phosphatePyruvateacetyl-CoACO2OxygenWaterreduced elec. carriers (NADH)oxidized elec. carriers (NAD+)High enerGy Elec.Low enerGy Elec.H+ GradientADP + PiATPGive the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Pyruvate Oxidation (explain in 1-3 sentences only)Are there any alternatives or body Event What happens when Oxygen is present What happens when Oxygen is absent mechanism to resolve it? Explain Glycolysis OH Pyruvate HC-H c-c-C-H C-C-C-H OH Glycolysis он c-c-C-H of OH 6 OH 2D 2 NADH Pyruvate Glucose www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+glycolysis Acetyl CoA Krebs FAD Cycle FADH NADHH ATP co. Single cycle: 2. co, : 1 ATP : 1 FADH, : 3* NADH + H Two cycles: 4 co, 2ATP 2 FADH, : 6- NADH H https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+krebs+cycle Electron Transport Chain Ireerm e spae Cnplen coa Conples N Complex Cyt Fel NADH MAD Suoule Fmu ATP synthase 120, Maru Erzyme compexen of the electron transport ehala ADP P. ATP .ttps://www.google.com/search?q=PICTURE+OF+ELECTRO N+TRANSPORT+CHAIN
- Directions: Complete the "energy balance table" below with the products of glycolysis for each enzymes. Use a minus ( - ) sign or a plus ( + ) sign to indicate if the enzyme consumed or produced ATP. Write 0 if ATP is NEITHER consumed nor produced. Enzymes АТР NADH Hexokinase 1. 2. Phosphofructokinase 3. 4. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate | 5. dehydrogenase Phosphoglycerate kinase 6. 7. 8. Pyruvate kinase 9. 10. Total +2 +2Briefl y discuss the function of glycolysis in bioenergetics. What role does NAD+ play in glycolysis?C. Number the following statements (1 to 13) according to the sequence of events, then identify whether the event happens during glycolysis (G), the transition step (T), the Krebs cycle (K) N or the respiratory chain (R). For example, if you think that the statement describes the fifth C
- Review your understanding of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation by classifying each characteristic below according to its pathway for cellular energy transfer. Enzyme location: Mitochondrial matrix Final product: Pyruvate (under aerobic conditions) Entering substrates: Acetyl coenzyme A and some amino acid intermediates ATP production: 3 ATP from each NADH + H+ and 2 ATP from each FADH2 Entering substrates: glucose and other monosaccharides Final product 2 CO2 for each acetyl coenzyme A Final product: Intermediates used for amino acid/organic molecule synthesis Enzyme location: Cytosol Coenzyme production: 3 NADH + 3H- and 1 FADH2 Coenzyme production: 2 NADH + 2 H (under aerobic conditions) ATP production: 2 per glucose molecule ATP production: 1 GTP formed directly can be converted to ATP Entering substrates Hydrogen ions and molecular oxygen Final product H2O - one molecule for each pair of hydrogen ions Enzyme location: Inner mitochondrial membrane Final…Complete a concept map (or system model) relating the following terms Glycolysis Oxidation of Pyruvate . Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis. Glucose Substrate level phos. oxidized elec. carriers (NAD+) High enerGy Elec. Pyruvate AcetylCoA Low enerGy Eleç. H+ Gradient CO2 Охудеn ADP + Pi Water АТР Oxidative Phos. -- ---- ---- reduced elec. carriers (NADH)Calculate the total ATP produced in the catabolism of glucose. Follow the table provided below. If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 АТР, FADH, 1.5 FADH, = 2 ATP ATP Glycolysis Pyruvate shuttle Krebs cycle ETC TOTAL If NADH = 3 ATP, If NADH = 2.5 %3D FADH2 = 2 ATP ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP Alcohol Fermentation Lactic acid fermentation