Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (27,200 x $96) $2,611,200   Manufacturing costs (27,200 units):   Direct materials 1,572,160   Direct labor 372,640   Variable factory overhead 174,080   Fixed factory overhead 206,720   Fixed selling and administrative expenses 56,200   Variable selling and administrative expenses 68,000   The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 30,400 units instead of 27,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 3,200 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.   a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.

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Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting
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Problem 23BEA: Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1....
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Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing

Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results:

Sales (27,200 x $96) $2,611,200  
Manufacturing costs (27,200 units):  
Direct materials 1,572,160  
Direct labor 372,640  
Variable factory overhead 174,080  
Fixed factory overhead 206,720  
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 56,200  
Variable selling and administrative expenses 68,000  

The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 30,400 units instead of 27,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 3,200 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.

 

a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.

a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not
require an entry leave it blank.
Sales
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured
Inventory, October 31
✓
Total variable cost of goods sold
✓
Manufacturing margin
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Contribution margin -V
Fixed costs:
Fixed factory overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Total fixed costs
Marshall Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ending October 31
Operating income
✓
✓
27,200 Units Manufactured
492,320 X
$
$
$
30,400 Units Manufactured
492,320 X
$
Transcribed Image Text:a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Inventory, October 31 ✓ Total variable cost of goods sold ✓ Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin -V Fixed costs: Fixed factory overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs Marshall Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 Operating income ✓ ✓ 27,200 Units Manufactured 492,320 X $ $ $ 30,400 Units Manufactured 492,320 X $
a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not
require an entry leave it blank.
Sales
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured
Inventory, October 31
Total cost of goods sold
Marshall Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ending October 31
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Operating income
27,200 Units Manufactured
2,325,600 X
285,600 X
161,400 X
30,400 Units Manufactured
2,325,600 X
285,600 X
161,400 X
Transcribed Image Text:a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Sales Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured Inventory, October 31 Total cost of goods sold Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income 27,200 Units Manufactured 2,325,600 X 285,600 X 161,400 X 30,400 Units Manufactured 2,325,600 X 285,600 X 161,400 X
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