Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH, H* OH OR ROH, H* OR OR • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. + H₂O Draw the structural formulas for the hemiacetal and the acetal formed between the following compounds: OH 1 & OH Aldehyde/ketone Alcohol
Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH, H* OH OR ROH, H* OR OR • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. + H₂O Draw the structural formulas for the hemiacetal and the acetal formed between the following compounds: OH 1 & OH Aldehyde/ketone Alcohol
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element
Section23.4: Compounds With A Carbonyl Group
Problem 4RC
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