A thermocouple is initially at temperature of T, and it is used to measure the temperature of air (Tair). It would take a while for the temperature of the thermocouple junction to approach Tair. The thermocouple junction can be approximated by a copper sphere of 0.5 mm in diameter. Using the lumped system analysis (chapter 5, undergraduate heat transfer textbook), derive an expression for T(1) (it should look like: (T(t)-Tair)/(Tr-Tair) = e, where T, is the initial temperature of the thermocouple, and Tair is the air temperature). Calculate the time constant (assuming the convection heat transfer coefficient h=5 W/m²K). Use the thermal properties of copper from your undergraduate textbook or any other books. Usually t=3r is used as the response time of the thermocouple with 5% measuring error. Explain why? If the thermocouple size is increased to 5 mm in diameter, what is the response time?

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Chapter3: Transient Heat Conduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.9P: 3.9 The heat transfer coefficients for the flow of 26.6°C air over a sphere of 1.25 cm in diameter...
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A thermocouple is initially at temperature of T; and it is used to measure the temperature of
air (Tair). It would take a while for the temperature of the thermocouple junction to approach Tair. The
thermocouple junction can be approximated by a copper sphere of 0.5 mm in diameter. Using the lumped
system analysis (chapter 5, undergraduate heat transfer textbook), derive an expression for T(t) (it should
look like: (T(t)-Tair )/(Ti-Tair) = e, where T; is the initial temperature of the thermocouple, and Tair is the
air temperature). Calculate the time constant 7 (assuming the convection heat transfer coefficient h=5
W/m²K). Use the thermal properties of copper from your undergraduate textbook or any other books.
Usually t=3t is used as the response time of the thermocouple with 5% measuring error. Explain why?
If the thermocouple size is increased to 5 mm in diameter, what is the response time?
Transcribed Image Text:A thermocouple is initially at temperature of T; and it is used to measure the temperature of air (Tair). It would take a while for the temperature of the thermocouple junction to approach Tair. The thermocouple junction can be approximated by a copper sphere of 0.5 mm in diameter. Using the lumped system analysis (chapter 5, undergraduate heat transfer textbook), derive an expression for T(t) (it should look like: (T(t)-Tair )/(Ti-Tair) = e, where T; is the initial temperature of the thermocouple, and Tair is the air temperature). Calculate the time constant 7 (assuming the convection heat transfer coefficient h=5 W/m²K). Use the thermal properties of copper from your undergraduate textbook or any other books. Usually t=3t is used as the response time of the thermocouple with 5% measuring error. Explain why? If the thermocouple size is increased to 5 mm in diameter, what is the response time?
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