6. In cats, short hair, tabby, and normal (no colorpoint) are dominant traits. Long hair, no stripes, and colorpoint are recessive. Cross a homozygous short haired, homozygous colorpoint cat with a homozygous long haired, heterozygous normal cat. X (parent 1) (parent 2)
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- 4. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. This is NOTA sex-linked trait. Cross a brown-eyed colorblind male (whose mother had blue eyes) with a normal blue-eyed female (whose father was colorblind). Genotype of the male Genotype of the female Genotypes Phenotypes What is the probability of getting offspring that are blue-eyed carrier females? (Remember that a carrier is a female that carries one copy of the sex-linked allele, but does not have the disease.) What is the probability of getting offspring that are blue-eyed? What is the probability of getting offspring that are blue-eyed colorblind males? What is the probability of getting offspring that are brown-eyed carrier females? What is the probability of getting offspring that are blue-eyed normal males? What is the probability of getting offspring that are colorblind?4. Two heterozygous black pigs are mated. Show the genotypes, phenotypes, and probabilities of the offspring. What are the genotypes of the parents? Genotypes Phenotypes 5. In Holstein cattle the spotting of the coat is recessive to the solid coat color. What types of offspring might be produced by a cross between two spotted animals? Ohat are the genotypes of the parents? Genotypes Phenotypes1. Muscular dystrophy is an x linked recessive disorder. If two of the four offsprings have muscular dystrophy and the other two are normal, predict the genotype of the parents. The offsprins are all boys and the parents appear normal. 2. At age 50, the girl is bald and the boy is not bald. They are twins. What is the genotype of the girl? Predict the genotype of the parents of the twins.
- 8. In certain breeds of dogs, two different sets of alleles determine the color pattern. Black color is dominant and red color is recessive; solid color is dominant and white spotting is recessive. A homozygous black-and-white spotted male is crossed with a red-and-white spotted female. What is the probability of their producing a solid black puppy? Show your work.1. Hemophilia is a disease inherited as a X-linked recessive trait while pattern baldness is controlled by an autosomal gene that is dominant in males and recessive in females. A hemophilic man who is also homozygous for baldness has children with a woman who is not hemophilic but a carrier and heterozygous normal-haired. Show the parental genotypes, the Genotypic ratio (GR) of the offspring and their phenotypic ratio. Separate the total number of the male offspring from female offspring. For example, if there are 8 total number of offspring, count how many are females and how many are males. So if there are 4 females, then the denominator for the genotypic ratio and phenotypic ratio for female offspring is 4. You can convert it to percentage if you want. Answer the following: a. Among the female offspring, what is the probability of having hemophilic but normal haired child? b. Among the male offspring, what is the chance of having a child with normal blood clotting but bald?7. In pea plants, the dominant allele for flower color is yellow (Y), and the recessive allele is white (y). If a homozygous dominant (YY) yellow-flowered plant is crossed with a heterozygous (Yy) yellow flowered plant what will be the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? Possible genotypes: Possible phenotypes:
- 4. The ruffed chicken has an under-chin wattle. A smooth wattle (S) is dominant over a wrinkled wattle (s). A red wattle (HR) is incompletely dominant with a white wattle (HW) so that an individual with HRHW will have a pink wattle. A chicken with a wrinkled red wattle is mated to a homozygous chicken with a smooth white wattle. What is the genotype and phenotype of the chicks?1. In "Four o' Clock “plants, it's flower color is incompletely dominant. The red flowers are homozygous dominant, the white flowers are homozygous recessive, and the pink flowers are heterozygous. Show genetic crosses between the following Four O'clock parents, using the Punnett squares provided and indicate the genotypic and phenotypic % below: A. Red x white Genotypic %: Phenotypic %: B. White x Pink Genotypic %: Phenotypic %: C. Pink x Pink Genotypic %: Phenotypic %:V. Two Gene Pairs (Extra Credit) 1... A. In peas, the allele for tall plants (T) is dominant over the allele for short plants (t). The allele for smooth peas (S) is dominant over the allele for wrinkled peas (s). Use this information to cross the following parents. I 1. heterozygous tall and smooth X heterozygous tall and smooth 2. heterozygous tall, wrinkled X short, wrinkled AL.
- 10. In the video example, the sex-linked disorder was a recessive trait. However, sex-linked disorders can be dominant! (Conduct a search to see some of the sex-linked dominant disorders that exist). Sex- linked dominant disorders will show even if there is only one dominant allele present. Using the allele D to stand for a dominant sex-linked trait, show a cross with a woman who does not have a dominant sex-linked disorder (X*Xª) with a man that does. Will the disorder in this particular cross be more common in daughters or sons?IV. Other dihybrid cross Gene symbols v vestigial wing size V normal wing size s sepia eye color S red eye color The parents were vestigial, red eyed color female and normal wing size, sepia eyed color male Diagram of P1 cross: You are crossing F1s. Diagram of F1 cross: Give expected F2 phenotypic ratio: Give expected F2 genotypic ratio:B. Dihybrid Cross. 1. If a woman who is a non-PTC taster (recessive) with a heterozygous hitchhikers thumb has children with a man who is a heterozygous PTC taster with straight thumbs (recessive), what is the probability of them having each of the following types of children? (Fill in the Punnett Square and the blanks). Parents' genotypes X a. How many non-PTC tasters, Hitchhikers thumb b. How many PTC tasters, Hitchhikers thumb c. What is the phenotypic ratio?