2. A refrigerator manufacturer is planning capacity expansions. They have determined that their capacity cost follows the equation below, where f(y) = kya, is the cost of a plant that can produce y units annually. f(y) = 0.0107y0.62 They have determined that when a = 0.62, using a = u/(eu - 1) gives a value u = 0.89. Their demand for refrigerators is growing at a rate of 5000 units annually, and they use a 16% interest rate for discounting.
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- A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…. An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope, b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck, you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80 And b = 0.5 for partial credit. (a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer? b) What is the optimal q for this producer? (c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price? (d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price Auction? e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.The Nike accounting firm analyzes the price-demand relationship toconclude that x thousand shoes will sell if offered for a unit price (in dollars) of p(x) = 130−0.1x. Suppose further that the total cost of production was tracked to be $530,000 up until production of the first thousand shoes, and that this cost increased linearly to $560,000 by the time of production ofthe 2000th shoe. Find the following quantities, and interpret your results(describe what these quantities represent). a) Marginal revenue when x= 100 b) Average profit when x= 500
- (b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (1) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (11) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a pre of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Σ BIUG G |卡 三 = 9 ..Round off your final answer to whole #. A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is 2700 5,000 p=47 + -forD>1 D D² The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $39 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit?you are an accountant for a manufacterer of radios. the demand function for the tablets is p= 40-4x2 where x is the number of tablets produced in millions. it costs the company $15 to make a tablet. write an equation for the manufactures profit as a function of the number of tablets produced. the company currently produces 1 million tablets and makes a profit of $21000000, but you would like to scale up production a bit, what greater number of tablets could the company produce to yield the same profit
- A company manufacturing laundry sinks has fixed costs of $100 per day but has totalcosts of $2,500 per day when producing 15 sinks. The company has a daily demand functionof q = 360 − p, where q is the number if laundry sinks demanded and p is te price ofa laundry sink. ) If production increases continuously, what is likely to be the average cost per sink? How many laundry sinks will the company need to produce in order to maximise it′s profits? What is the maximum profit?Green et al. (2005) estmate the supply and demand curves for Californa processod tomatoes. The supply function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{s}\right)=0.200+0.550 \ln (p) \] whereQis the quantify of processing tomatoes in milions of tons per year andpis the price in dollars per ton. The demand function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{d}\right)=2600-0.200 \ln (p)+0.150 \ln \left(p_{1}\right) . \] wherep1is the price of tornato paste (which is what processing tomatoes are used to produce) in dollars per ton. Supposept=$119Determine how the equilerium price and quantity of processing tomatees change if the price of tomato pasise tails by16%. If the price of tomato paste fals by18%, then the equaborium price will by 5 (Enter a numene response using a real number rounded to two decimal places)5. Rusty Trawler imports oil from Saudi Arabia. His cost function (for purchasing and delivering the oil) is TC = 5000+.1Q² where Q is the number of barrels of oil delivered. He may sell all the oil he can deliver for $60 per barrel (so TR = 60Q). Given these conditions, what are Rusty's maximum possible profits? a) $0 b) $300 c) $2,500 d) $4,000
- A manufacturer knows that: His TR is given by Revenue = 23Q – Q2 /4 His total cost of production is; Cost = 36 + 2Q + 0.1Q2 Where Q is the weekly production in thousands a) Economists define MR as the rate of change of Total revenue. Derive an expression for Marginal Revenue (MR) b) How do you think Economists’ would define ‘Marginal Cost’? Derive an expression for marginal Cost (MC) and at what output will make marginal Revenue equal Marginal cost? c) Find the total profit and the value of Q that maximizes profitRoad Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) b. consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits? c. Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies available to the company.Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) A.Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market. B.Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits?…