Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is at long-run equilibrium Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Aggregate demand (AD) roo O O O O b O O O O O с O O O O d O O O Not Shown O
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- Can you inform from the graph the movement of the price level in the economy since the beginning of 2021? Explain GDP Were we ever in a recession during the period? How do you know?Create a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. Then explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demand or factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)..
- The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)... Blank #7 - the original output? Blank #8 - the price…PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 с 1 d X a 2 3 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 6 + 7 b H 8 (?) Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) a O b O O O с O O O O d O O Not ShownThe following are aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. All figures are in $ billions. Aggregate Quantity Demanded Price Index Aggregate Quantity Supplied 2360 2400 2480 2600 2760 3000 3260 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 Note: Potential GDP is 3,000. Refer to the information above to answer this question. Assume that technological change increases aggregate supply by 340. What would be the result? An inflationary gap of 340. A recessionary gap of 240. A new full-employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 with no change in prices. A new equilibrium of Real GDP of some indeterminate level depending on how much prices fell. A new full employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 and lower prices.
- The following graph shows several aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for an economy whose potential output is $5 trillion. The curves are labelled a, b, c, and d. Three points on the graph are also indicated by grey stars and labelled K, L, and M. 100 90 80 M. 70 60 50 b 40 30 a 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph choose Not Shown. Description b Not Shown a Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is at long-run equilibrium Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) PRICE LE VELUsing aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingThe table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP PADO) (AD1) (ASo) (AS1) Price Level (2012 = 100) (2012 $ billions) 140 150 200 230 280 130 170 220 220 270 120 190 240 190 240 110 210 260 160 210 100 230 280 120 170 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADO, AD1, ASo and AS1. Using the tools given below plot only the endpoints of the demand curves ADo and AD1. Plot all 5 points for each supply curve, ASo and AS1. ces Aggregate Demand and Supply for a hypothetical economy, Acadia 150 Tools 140 ADO AD1 130 120 ASo AS1 110 100 90 100 150 200 250 300 Real GDP (2012 $ billion) Price Level (GDP deflator 2012 = 100)
- Question: The attached picture shows the aggregate demand/aggregate supply situation in the U.S. What is the value of actual GDP? What is the value of the GDP deflator? Assume that people and businesses become pessimistic about the future of the economy; how will this affect the graph above in the short run? (i.e., which curve(s) will shift, and in which direction?) After the short-run event in part b, what will happen to actual GDP? What will happen to the price level? After the short-run event in part b, describe how the economy is doing in terms of the business cycle (i.e., recession, full employment, expansion). What long-run adjustments will be made in this economy as a result of the short-run changes in part c? How will the curve(s) shift in response to these long-run adjustments? After the long-run adjustments in part e, describe how the economy is doing in terms of the business cycle (i.e., recession, full employment, expansion).An economy is described by the following equations: Supply: Y=F(K,L)=6K^0.6L^0.4 K=405, L=110 Demand: C=231+0.8(Y-T) |=1161.0-129r G=150,T=120 NX=125-490e r=r*= 5 A. What Is the level of GDP in this economy? B. How much are household savings? C. How much Is the government saving? D. How much is National Saving? E. How much is investment spending? F. Net capital outflow is: G. Equilibrium exchange rate is : Suppose G drops to 142, Find: H. National Saving I. Investment J. New trade balance K. New Equilibrium exchange ratePrice index The graph below shows, the aggregate demand and supply for the economy of Etrusca. a. Draw AD2 on the graph below assuming an increase of $60 in aggregate demand. Plot only the endpoints of the curve below. Your Graph Score: 0% 140 130 120 110 100 06 90 80 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 Real GDP b. What is the new level of equilibrium GDP? $ 380 c. What is the new equilibrium price level? 55 AS AD. AD2 d. How much is the reduction in GDP due to the crowding out effect? $ 120