(1) For demand function Q, = a-bP and supply function Q, = dP-c, using Cramer's rule %3D determine equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
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- 3. Garibaldi Provincial Park is located between Squamish and Whistler. A travel cost survey was completed to estimate demand for trips to the park. Bascd on the survey an estimated demand function was derived to represent an average household: P= 200 – 50Q. This is demand per year per household. If there are approximately 2000 households with a travel cost of $150, 3000 households with a travel cost of $100, and 4000 households with a travel cost of $50, what is the total consumer surplus per year from the park?(a) Show that the function Q = a/P* , where a and c are constants, has a constant elasticity of demand: ɛg = -c. (b) (i) Determine the elasticity of demand for train journeys on a given route when the demand function is Q = 1200/P|.2, where Q is the number of fares in thousands. (ii) If the fare increases by 5%, use elasticity to calculate the percentage change in demand. (iii) If the fare decreases by 5%, use elasticity to calculate the percentage change in demand.A movie theater has been charging $ 10.00 per person and selling about500 tickets on Saturday and Sunday nights. After surveyingtheir customers, theater owners estimate that for every 50 cents theylower the price, the number of attendees will increase by 50 per night.Find the demand function and calculate the consumption surplus whentickets are sold for $ 8.00.
- The travel time (t) on the segment of a highway connecting city A with city Bhas been observed to follow the equation below, as a function of traffic flow(v): t = 15 + 0.02v, where t and v are measured in minutes and vehicles perhour, respectively. The demand function for travel connecting the two cities isv = 3500 – 120t.a) Determine the equilibrium time and traffic flow.b) If the length of the highway segment is 30 kilometres, what is the averagespeed of vehicles traversing this segment at equilibrium conditions?Given the covid environment what do you think the elasticity for Mask was prior to April 2020 versus after April 2020 explainQUESTION 11 The function that relates the inverse of speed (1/S) (i.e., the time in minutes that it takes to travel 1 mile) to traffic (T) on a highway is 1/S = 4 + 0.05T. Demand for traffic (measure as traffic volume per minute) on this road is T=6,880 -– 70.(1/S). a. Find the equilibrium traffic volume in the absence of any congestion tollI. b. Find the marginal cost function for traffic volume, where cost is expressed as travel time per mile in minutes. c. Find the optimal level of traffic volume. d. Find the optimal congestion toll, expressed in minutes. (Imagine that the congestion toll consists of sitting in the "penalty box" for this period of time.)
- A pharmaceutical company develops a vaccine against malaria, a disease that kills large numbers of people worldwide. This vaccine market presents Opositive externalities Onegative externalities Opublic goods Osocial cost and as a result Othe private demand for vaccine is greater than the social demand Othe social demand for vaccines is greater than the private demand Othe market will result in an over production of vaccines Othe price of the vaccine will be too low to generate profitfor the firm ZER F11 F12 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 prt sThe table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price per Pollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 100 4,000 200 3,500 300 3,000 400 2,500 500 2,000 600 1,500 700 were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line a. If fee for a pollution perm demand curve? Quantity: tonnes b. Suppose government were to set a fee of $2,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 200 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $2,500, how many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What…From an economic perspective, is it sound policy to pursue a goal of zero pollution? Why or why not? Can extreme levels of pollution hurt the economic development of a high-income country? Why or why not? How can high-income countries benefit from covering much of the cost of reducing pollution created by low-income countries? The table below shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the streets when requested. Qs1 is the quantity supplied without social costs. Qs2 is the quantity supplied with social costs. How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity?
- b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.Q4. (a) If you are a firm owner who is operating in the perfect competitive market, you areproducing socially efficient outcome. Does it imply that your profits are zero? If you become amonopolist then why do you deviate from the socially efficient outcome? b) In Delhi, as the winter season is approaching, how will it affect the demand function and themarket equilibrium of sweater market? Now after that if the price of wool increases how will themarket equilibrium be affected?A polluting firm’s marginal abatement cost is MACi = 50 – 0.25ei . If a regulator imposes a per-unit emissions tax of t = 10, what level of emissions does the firm choose under the tax? A polluting firm’s marginal abatement cost is MACi = 50 – 0.25ei . If a regulator imposes a per-unit emissions tax of t = 10, how many units did the firm abate relative to the unregulated environment?