Market Revolution Research Paper

As a young kid he loved to visit his father's workshop and take apart old clocks and little machines then put them back together. As he would sometimes watch the slaves, he noticed how hard it was to get all of the seeds out of cotton. He then, in 1792 graduated from Yale College. In just a short year after he graduated, in his spare time he invented the cotton gin. In the student reading, Cotton Gin, by Maureen Romero, it explains, “The cotton gin was a very simple invention. First, the cotton bolls were put into the top of the machine. Next, you turn the handle, which turns the cotton through the wire teeth that combs out the seeds. Then the cotton is pulled out of the wire teeth and out of the cotton gin.” What may sound like just a little invention with no impact is actually a little machine with one huge impact. Since cotton was now so much easier to get rid of the seeds, everyone started planting cotton and farmers planted even more cotton. Previously, no one planted cotton, because it took so long to pick out all of the seeds. Cotton was not the cash crop. Now it only takes two seconds to get all of the seeds out. Another plus on growing cotton, is it can grow anywhere even in land where all of the nutrients are dried out of the ground. This is what made it rise to the number one cash crop.

Economic and social differences between the north and the south was one of the events of slavery leading up to the Civil War. When the cotton gin was invented in 1793, cotton became a very profitable crop. Before the invention of the cotton gin, it would take one slave a day to remove the seeds from two pounds of cotton. After the invention of the cotton gin, it could be used to clean two pounds of cotton in just half an hour. With the invention of the cotton gin came an increase in the number of plantations willing and wanting to move from other crops to cotton. The south raised rice, sugar, and indigo, but cotton was its main crop. This move from other crops to cotton would cause for a greater need for a larger amount of laborers, meaning a greater need for slaves. The south, becoming a one crop economy, then became more dependent on cotton, thus more dependent on slaves. The north, on the other hand, was less focused on crops and

The Market Revolution made America a capitalist country and less of an agrarian. It was also a driving force for the Industrial Revolution and helped thrust America onto the world stage. No longer were farmers pursuing a subsistence life style, they were now growing food and other crops for sale to buyers domestically

Before the cotton gin was invented there weren’t need for many slaves. They cotton business wasn’t a money making business because of how long it took to produce cotton and seeds. I once was in Georgia and picked a big garbage bag full of it took me a year to remove the seeds from half the bag. Since the cotton gin removed all the seeds and took less time there was need for more slaves to speed the process of picking from the fields. The cotton gin made this business a moneymaker causing increased need for slavery.

The market revolution pushed The United States forward in many categories such as farming and free thought. The economy for ordinary folk improved greatly because of the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that separated the seed from the cotton in a fast manor. Foner stated, “It made possible

I believe that one the most major innovation that also brought change in the market revolution was the Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793 because America lacked cotton most of 1700s, regardless of the fact that they had ability to construct textile factories and had waterways for transport. The southern planters in the past made effort to grow cotton, but never succeeded because cotton was labor intensive, so they dropped the idea and went to plant rice and tobacco, because during that period they tried growing cotton, it normally takes a lot of manpower and slaves use a whole day to separate maybe a pound of cotton seeds from fibers. They basically dropped every other crop in place of the newly profitable cotton. Also With the invention of the cotton gins, factories in the North were producing cotton cloth and cotton became the major crop in the south. Also the planters wanted increases in slave labor to plant enough cotton to take advantage of their new production capacity and this made them purchase thousands of slaves from the West Indies and Africa before slave trading was banned. As a result of the purchase of this slaves and extra manpower, the individual plantations increased in sizes, from the normal small plots to big farms with as many as several hundred slaves each. Due to the economic bloom there was a demand in labor

Similar to the Industrial Revolution the phrase "market revolution" is explained in Charles Sellers's The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846, which offers a look at the antebellum period through the rapidly changing market through cultural, social, and economic perspectives. Sellers describes America’s massively growing “capitalist market” was “history's most revolutionary force,” and that this new push of capitalism was “wresting the American future from history's most conservative force, the land” (Sellers, 4). This change in American culture turned a craft economy to a more laissez faire market of capitalism. The majority of Americans moved from self-employment and bartering to industrial and factory style work, changing the system from bartering and trade to an hour and wage system that supported the growing consumer market. The past handmade items that were low in variety and unique then turned into items that could be made in a very large and identical capacity for profit. Further, this “market revolution stressed Americans into unparalleled mobilization” that now dictated the lives of everyone swept up in it (Sellers, 4). Sellers explains that the market promoted a “competitive pursuit of wealth by open-ended production of commodity” which lured the American people into a false sense of individualism with each product they amassed (Sellers, 5). This created a new way to project the American image through the things that were owned. Bushman illustrates

During the late 1700’s, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world’s major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800’s. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period

The Market Revolution took place during the early 19th century which made it easier for people to exchange their goods, with not only their neighbors, but with complete strangers from completely different parts of the country. The Market Revolution is an expansion of the market place in America with the construction of new roads, canals, and railroads to connect, otherwise, opposite communities together. The Market Revolution all started with the building of the Erie canal in New York. It made it easier to import goods and it was a faster source of transportation. The Market Revolution opened new opportunities to farmers and poor people.

The market revolution changed the economic life for all Americans. It took place in the early decade of the 19th century. Historians and writers as Eric Foner writes in his book Give Me Liberty!, one example is when he talks about the market revolution he refers to serious economic changes that took place between 1800s and around 1840s which included many things such as great improvement in transportation, building steamboats, the telegraph and the Erie Canal, which was about 36o miles long canal from the Great Lake to the Hudson River. This upgrade made it a cheaper, easier and faster transportation. By making these great improvements, products were able to be sent to other places to make more profit. Not only profit came out of it, but this gave

What were some of the elements of market revolution? The market revolution took place in the United States and got carried out by both the federal government and the states government. How much did the government spend on infrastructure? Between 1787 and 1860, the foundations of the states got improved as the burden for building infrastructure fell on the federal government and it spent 6o million dollars regarding building roads and canals as well as improving harbors. On the other hand, the state government paid ten times the cash that the federal government spent on the same. What did the completion of canals bring? The end of channels especially the Erie Canal resulted in a scramble among other states with an aim of matching New York’s

After the Civil War you could see the changes that took effect within the South’s infrastructure such as farming and transportation. However, it was not only the towns that took a hit but the soldiers who were killed and injured during the war may have suffered more than the town’s hardship. It seemed as if things couldn’t get any worse for the Southerners when the laws that were once only up north were now being implemented in the South. Expanding the Market Revolution was one of the many changes but it was not bigger than outlawing slavery which is known as the Thirteen Amendment. I’m sure the questions and concerns were why, how will this affect the slave owners wealth, land and crops. Unfortunately the major question was how to transition

The American economy up until 1800 was characterized by the Jeffersonian dream of a nation stimulated, and dominated, by the entrepreneurial culture of independent farmers/artisans. However this changed by the 1870s as the country was propelled into the Industrial Revolution, which would lead to the development of a new faster/efficient system of production based on the the assembly line, division of labor, and advanced machine technology. By cutting transportation costs and accelerating the flow of goods, people, and news (Henretta 295), these economic revolutions allowed the American economy in 1860 to become characterized by a surge in large manufacturing cities (such as Chicago and St. Louis) which became dynamic centers of commerce. revolutions

farmers who lived on it and grew crops. Labour was minimal and only when something needed to be done. Money was never of much importance because it did not grow crops, live stock or water. These commodifications began to add value to all types of materials, which in fact devalued things. Although it is quite odd to put prices or value on such items, the market grew stronger in society because of them. As the market had progressed it began to take a hold of peoples minds. The intangible values became less valuableSociety had no choice but to follow the market as other solutions to the economic problem were overturned. The market society developed as people began searching for work outside of what families had been doing for centuries.

The Industrial Revolution brought about an overwhelming amount of economic change to the United States. The first Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain and in Europe in the latter part of the eighteenth century and, it then spread to the United States and Germany. The Industrial Revolution itself refers to a change from hand and home production to machine and factory (Kelly). During this time period, America was growing in knowledge. The industrialization of America involved three great developments. Transportation was expanded, electricity was effectively harnessed and many improvements were made to several industrial processes (Kelly). Although this change greatly helped the United States economy, it had both a positive and negative impact on the lives of the American people.