Lesson 11
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May 5, 2024
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Your team is in the testing phase of a project, and they have identified test cases and scenarios and are now performing tests to ensure the system is working correctly. Another group is conducting a review of your team's work to ensure project procedures are being followed. What tool is being employed by this other group? A Statistical sampling B Quiality control X C Quiality assurance D Audit @ u Which of the following quality concepts were promoted by Crosby and Juran, respectively? ITEM LIST A 80:20 rule, 14 points of TQM B Zero defects, fitness for use X C 14 points of TQM, fitness for use D Fitness for use, zero defects u You managed a project to remodel a customer’s house. After only a month, the customer calls you complaining that the internal doors are not aligned correctly and do not close properly. When you check, you realize that the wrong size doors were installed, and you need to replace them all. The costs incurred in replacing the doors would be considered which of the following? A External failure cost because the product has been delivered to the customer X B Internal failure cost because this should have been caught during the final inspection C External failure cost because this is rework D Internal failure cost because this is a defect
@ m The upper control limit is set to 400, and the lower control limit is set to —300. The upper specification limit is set to 280, and the lower specification limit is set to —280. You have a data point that is at 375. Which of the following is true? A The process is within statistical control, but the customer's requirements are not being met. X B The process is within statistical control, and the customer’s requirements are being met. = C The process has gone out of control but is within the customer’s requirements. D The process has gone out of control and is not within the customer’s requirements. @ One of the characteristics of an agile project is that the team is continuously trying to find ways of improving efficiency. Which of the following ceremonies would be most closely aligned to Kaizen? A Sprint review = B Backlog grooming = >3 = X C Daily standup meeting D Sprint retrospective You notice that one of the machines on the production line is working inefficiently and has produced several defects. Some of the defects need to be scrapped, but some can be repaired. You issue a change request to have the machine fixed, which is approved. This action would be referred to as A Rework v B Corrective action = C Defect repair D Preventive action
You are looking at a control chart and notice that a few data points are falling on the mean, some data points are grouped together above the mean but below the upper control limit, and some are grouped together below the mean but above the lower control limit. Which of the following statements is true? A The data points grouped together are accurate, but the data points on the mean are precise. X g Seven consecutive data points above the mean would be precise, and one data point below the lower control limit is accurate. C The data points that are grouped together are precise, but the data points on the mean are accurate. One data point above the upper control limit is accurate, but seven consecutive data points above the D . mean violate the rule of seven. @ One of the machines your team uses to test deliverables has broken down and needs to be fixed. This action would be best referred to as which of the following? A Defect repair B j Corrective action X C Cost of conformance D Preventive action You are in a meeting with your team members and are discussing the acceptable tolerance levels regarding the quality of deliverables. One team member states that the acceptable range should be within 2.5 percent, whereas others state 3-sigma. What should you advise? A They should consult with the PMO. v B They should consult the quality management plan. Cc They should follow the industry standards. D They should follow the organization’s standards.
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Related Questions
List a dozen quality indicators (besides NPS) that Celebrityalso measures. (There are 35 on its guest evaluation form.)
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MHG LLC is a perfumes company. it has 8 different brands, each brand has a different quality. However, in each brand, there are a variety of scents with same quality.
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Which of the following set of measures are appropriate in monitoring 'customer retention'?
Select one:
a.Customer satisfaction rating, number of repeat purchases, customer acquisition costs
b.Customer satisfaction rating, sales growth from customers using loyalty cards, customer profitability per quarter
c.Proportion of sales from existing customers, market share, profit attributable to customers in the 21-30 age group
d.Proportion of sales from existing customers, number of repeat purchases, sales growth from customers using loyalty cards
Clear my choice
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Give an example of the kind of ordinal data that may be gathered in a test of the usability of a product
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What is the difference between a test strategy and a test technique?
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The American Society for Quality (ASQ) defines quality as "the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy given needs".
a) Comment on this definition - is there anything you would add or change to improve it?
b) Describe two statistical tools or quantitative methods that might be employed to quantify an organization's ability to meet customer expectations, Be sure to include an explanation of how, specifically, each tool or method enables the accurate assessment of organizational output (product or service).
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The typical cost-of-quality (COQ) report for a manufacturing company consists of four categories: (1) prevention costs, (2) appraisal costs, (3) internal failure costs, and (4) external failure costs. Discuss what should be included in a COQ report for a service organization/company. Your discussion should include at least three elements/factors within each category. Provide detailed justifications and reasons for the factors selected.
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1) Faastprint has identified the following costs given in the table for the month of December’22.
a) Classify the various quality costs into the different quality cost categories (prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure).
b) Analyze the costs/costs categories and suggest which areas Faastprint should address first in an effort to improve their quality.
Cost
Amount
Proofreading
$70,000
Quality planning
$10,000
Reprinting caused by inspector rejection of product
$405,000
Discarded material due to machine failure
$75,000
Inspection of printed product
$60,000
Reprinting due to customer complaints
$40,000
Quality improvement projects
$20,000
Correction of typographical errors found after proofreading
$30,000
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What Is acceptable quality level (AQL)?
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1. Explain any five determinants of product quality
2. Outline the importance of using quality circles in quality improvement initiatives
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1. Which of the following statements depict the meaning of "total" in the term TQM?
a) The total of all efforts put by the employees towards quality
b) Total satisfaction of the customers about a company's products and services
c) Ensuring every supplier follows quality practices in their work place
d) Making quality happen everywhere in an organization by involving everyone
2. A firm distributed a brochure with tall promises about its services. It could not meet these in reality, leaving a number of customers disappointed. In the context of the five gaps model, whcih gap was responsible for service quality failure in this case?
a) Gap 4
b) Gap 1
c) Gap 2
d) Gap 3
3. Which of the following are considered as assignable causes that could produce defects in a process?
a) Humidity levels increased on account of rain
b) Workers attending to the guests in a hotel were upset on account of a recent guideline issued by the management
c) The cutting tool in a machine was replaced recently
d)…
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1) Quality is defined as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs of the customer. A Manufacturing firm is planning to implement quality management in the factory? Briefly describe the four major categories of costs that are associated with quality that this firm will have to consider?
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Critically analyze and discuss Cost of Quality aspects with reference to Apple company. Evaluate and discuss / recommend cost of quality reporting system.
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When a researcher is working to be sure there is consistency with that which is beingmeasured, she/he is focusing on _______________________.a) Validityb) Reliabilityc) Objectivityd) Triangulation
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How does quality assurance differ from quality control?
Quality assurance refers to the project team to following the policies and procedures outlined by quality control documentation for creating deliverables satisfying the human needs for which the project was undertaken.
Quality control outlines the policies and procedures required for the project team to follow so that the deliverables satisfy the human needs for which the project was undertaken.
The PMBOK uses quality assurance and quality control interchangeably because they essentially have the same meaning.
Quality assurance specifies how to build quality into project deliverables, and quality control refers to following quality assurance specifications.
Please choose one number.
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What is statistical quality control and why is it important?
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Of the four categories in a typical COQ report, which category of quality cost is the most damagingto the organization? Why is this the case?
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Research Title:
The Impact of Logistics and Supply Chain Management on Business Performance.
explain the following
Validity:
Content Validity
Construct Validity
Criterion-related Validity
Reliability:
Internal Consistency
Test-Retest Reliability
Inter-rater Reliability
Ethical consideration:
Informed Consent
Confidentiality
Data Accuracy and Integrity
Minimizing Harm
Respect for Participants
Beneficence
Transparent Reporting
Compliance with Ethical Guidelines
Debriefing
Data Dissemination
Limitation and contribution of the study
Limitations:
Sampling Constraints
Measurement Challenges
Temporal Factors
Causality and Correlation
Contributions:
Insights into Online Education Dynamics
Informing Academic Support Services
Future Research Pathways
Decision-Making for Academic Policies
Methodological Contributions
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Which of the following are plan quality tools and techniques? (select all correct answers)
Benchmarking
Risk data quality analysis
Flowcharting
Cost-benefit analysis
Cost of quality
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According to Laudon and Laudon (1999), quality can be defined from both the producer and customer perspectives.
How does the consumer’s perspective of quality differ from the producer’s?
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Explain the difference between expert-based test estimate and metric-based test estimation in a few sentences.
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SSS's Experiment: Choosing an Appropriate Research Design
Soft Space Solutions (SSS) is a software company that develops customised software solutions. The expertise of its employees in developing various products and the quality that is imbibed into the products has gained clients for the company from across the world. However, due to the US financial crisis of 2008, the company lost some of its projects and thereby had to lay off some of its employees. The financial crisis brought in a mixed experience for the company-few pleasant and few unpleasant. The company observed that the productivity of the remaining staff had increased almost by 30%-40%. It also observed that the attrition rate of its employees had also come down from 25% to 4% during 2008-2009
However, with the economic situation now coming to normaley, the company bagged some new projects. It started its recruitment process again. With improvements taking place in the economic and job scenario, the company is now finding…
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Pharasalia skincare Inc. has developed a new lotion that will help to improve skin ageing. Total sales of the
lotion for the last year were $60,000,000. The following data have just been gathered on last year's quality-
related costs.
COST CATEGORY AMOUNT ($)
Product recalls $625,000
Downtime due to defects 600,000
Warranty claims 420,000
Inspection of and testing of incoming materials 300,000
Product liability lawsuits 500,000
Process quality audits 350,000
Rework costs 480,000
Quality training 150,000
Process control monitoring 350,000
Transportation costs to fix customers' problems 375,000
Statistical process control 200,000
Waste 300,000
Net cost of scrap 650,000
Supplier certification 250,000
Reliability engineering 200,000
Returned products 380,000
Manufacturing inspection 150,000
1.Prepare a cost-of-quality report classifying costs into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure. Also, show costs as a percentage of total costs and total sales.
2.Write a…
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The following are true statements about quality systems except:
a.
The FDA’s quality systems regulations are highly prescriptive and subject to limited interpretation
b.
Senior executives have ultimate legal responsibility for the effectiveness of the company’s quality system
c.
Companies can implement their quality systems in a progressive manner, focusing on those elements most relevant to their stage of growth
d.
Quality systems can be a source of competitive advantage for a company
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As an IQA what is the
the importance of planning and preparing internal quality assurance activities
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Research for application of any two TQM tools in any organization/s and report the following:
a. Introduction to the identified quality tools
b. Brief introduction about the companies that have used the identified tools
c. Explain how the tool is used for TQM in those organization
d. Explain the advantages and limitations of the tools that have been applied.
e. Write your observations and learning from study of TQM tools in a real world application
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What are the steps in this procedure We asked first 600 and then 1000 customers to think of a brand/product/service they loved and they disliked. We then asked them to write a divorce letter to the disliked brand and a love letter to the brand they admired, and to score these two brands on a scale from 1 to 10. In this way, we had a benchmark for the perception of the loved and the disliked brands.
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