bio 135 lab rep #3

Lab Activities A. AXIAL SKELETON. 1. The skull. Your instructor will give each group a skull. Some skulls are real (look for chipped bones) while others are plastic models. Make sure you look at both types. Identify the following structures (same ones you already labeled). frontal parietal occipital Cranial Bones temporal sphenoid ethmoid Facial Bones maxilla mandible lacrimal palatine zygomatic nasal vomer 2. What does the term "paranasal" mean? Where are the paranasal sinuses located? 3. What is a sinus? What is its function? What is sinusitis? 4. What is a suture? Find the coronal, sagittal, squamous, and lamboid sutures on the skull. 5. What are fontanels? What is their function? Find fontanels on the fetal skull model. 6. Bone surfaces have a variety of bumps, depressions, canals, pores, depressions and projections. Most of these, called markings, serve as attachment for muscles, or allow nerves or vessels to go through the bone. Find the following examples of bone markings in the…

Types of Fractures Using the X-RAYS at each station, answer the following questions: 1. A 23-year-old male comes to the ER with a gunshot wound in the distal femoral region. The x-ray reveals the bone is shattered into multiple pieces. Pieces of lead can be seen in the x-ray. The ER doctor recommends the patient see orthopedic doctor for surgical repair. What type of fracture is this? 2. A 24-month-old pediatric patient comes into the clinic. Mom states that the child was running on the concrete at the park and fell with her arms outstretched. Her frontal region has a hematoma and there is swelling in the lower arm. X-rays reveal an oblique fracture. What bone is broken? 3. 7-year-old girl comes into the ER with an injury cause from a four-wheeler accident. The patient was a rider not the driver of the vehicle. Patients states that "brother slung her off" and she tried to catch herself with an outstretched arm. Mom states that patient's arm was hyperextended at the elbow joint.…

Types of Fractures Using the X-RAYS at each station, answer the following questions: 1. A 23-year-old male comes to the ER with a gunshot wound in the distal femoral region. The x-ray reveals the bone is shattered into multiple pieces. Pieces of lead can be seen in the x-ray. The ER doctor recommends the patient see orthopedic doctor for surgical repair. What type of fracture is this? a child was running on the

Key Term Matching 1. phalanges 2. ulna glenoid cavity carpals coxal bone deltoid tuberosity 7. humerus 8. olecranon process 9. metacarpals 10. styloid process 11. radius 12. obturator foramen 4. 5. 6. 13. scapula 14. anterior crest 15. tarsals 16. lateral malleolus 17. clavicle 18. tibia 19. metatarsals 20. talus 21. fibula emen) 22. greater trochanter 23. femur 24. scaphoid 25. patella REVIEW ACTIVITIES A. the shoulder blade B. C. the hand bones D. one is found on both the ulna and radius E. forearm bone on same side as the thumb F. G. the ankle bones H. thicker of the lower leg bones I. one of the tarsal bones formed by pubis and ischium one of the carpal bones viivit A pnilads! the upper arm bone J. K. the kneecap L. located on fibula M. the digits N. forearm bone on same side as the little finger O. located on the scapula P. the thigh bone Q. located on femur R. thinner of the lower leg bones S. the hip bone T. located on tibia U. the wrist bones V. located on the ulna W. the…

Please label again the skull using the following terms: A colored dot at the end of a leader line indicates a bone. Leader line without a colored dot indicate bone markings. (Note: vomer, sphenoid bone and zygomatic bone will each be labeled twice) 1. alveolar processes 2. carotid canal 3. ethmoid bone (perpendicular plate) 4. external occipital protuberance 5. foramen lacerum 6. foramen magnum 7. foramen ovale 8. frontal bone 9. glabella 10. incisive fossa 11. inferior nasal concha 12. inferior orbital fissure 13. infraorbital foramen 14. jugular foramen 15. lacrimal bone 16. mandible 17. mandibular fossa 18. mandibular symphysis 19. mastoid process 20. maxilla 21. mental foramen 22. nasal bone 23. occipital bone 24. occipital condyle 25. palatine bone 26. palatine process of maxilla 27. parietal bone 28. sphenoid bone 29. styloid process 30. stylomastoid foramen 31. superior orbital fissure 32. supraorbital foramen 33. temporal bone 34. vomer bone 35. zygomatic bone 36. zygomatic…

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Key Term Matching 1. hyoid bone large area of flexible fibrous connective tissue in fetal skull a. 2. skull b. second cervical vertebra 3. parietal bone C. a facial bone 4. paranasal sinuses d. anterior portion of vertebral arch 5. axis found on the mandible e. 6. temporal bone f. lateral projections of vertebrae 7. vertebral foramen g. protects thoracic organs 8. manubrium h. first cervical vertebra 9. spinous process i. located on the sacrum 10. mental foramen j. does not articulate with any other bones 11. intervertebral disc k. the tailbone 12. vertebrosternal 1. location of external auditory meatus 13. pedicle m. located only on thoracic vertebra 14. iliac facet n. attachment site of intervertebral discs 15. nasal bone o. consists of cranium and facial bones 16. соссух p. posterior portion of vertebral arch 17. fontanelle q. part of the sternum 18. superior costal facet located on the sphenoid bone r. 19. vertebral body s. houses the spinal cord 20. orbit t. air-filled cavities…

Practice: The Skull: Anterior View Temporal bone Inferior nasal concha Match the terms and definitions below to the appropriate location on the image above. Mental protuberance Supraorbital foramen Sphenoid bone Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone Middle nasal concha LLYSTUDE Vomer Frontal bone Submit Lacrimal bone Mental foramen Back Next

Please help me fill out this table. Thank you The skull bones: Landmarks and foramina. Finish the following table using available media of the bones listed.  Name of foramen, canal, fissure Bones/Bone structures associated with. Distinct Feature (s): (most distinct 1st up to 3) What passes/transmits through? (major item) Adjacent to or articulates with: Infraorbital foramen           Supraorbital foramen           Infra Orbital Fissure

Lab 12.pdf 154 C. STRUCTURE OF A SYNOVIAL JOINT 1. Label the figure on the right with the terms in the box. Ligament articular cartilage joint (articular) capsule fibrous capsule synovial membrane cavity containing synovial fluid Proximal phalanx D. TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS 1. Fill in the table with the six types of synovial joints Synovial Joint Name Middle phalanx Location(s) in the Body Axes of Rotation (describe the movement)

SUPERIOR 1 4 9. 3 INFERIOR • ethmoid bone • frontal bone • lacrimal bone • maxilla • sphenoid bone • zygomatic bone 1 2 3 4 5 6 2. Mark Nieken

1. What bones are present in this X-ray? 2. Are these bones in the axial or appendicular skeleton? 3. What specific bone(s) are injured in this X-ray? 4. What type of fracture/injury is present in this X-ray? 5. What may have caused this injury?

Nurse Marina is conducting Material and Child Lecture to College of students. The human pelvis is a complex structure that permits upright posture and being capable with childbirth despite the relatively large fetal head. Which option Includes all of the bones that up the pelvis? Ilium, ischium, and pubis Sacrum, ischium, ilium, and pubis Trochanter, hip socket, ischium, sacrum, and pubis ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum, and coccyx Trochanter, sacrum, coccyx, ilium, and pubis

Case Scenario based upon Skeletal Joints: Leanne, age 48, jumped on her niece's hover board, only to be thrown off quickly.  As a result, she separated her right shoulder at an articulating point. An articulation is where two bones come together, otherwise, called a joint. A joint can be defined as the location where two bones come together allowing movement. What is the most commonly separated joint in the shoulder - name the joint and the two bones that articulate? What surrounding tissues might also be damaged?  How will the inflammation affect Leanne?   What is the difference between a separation and a dislocation? If Leanne had suffered a dislocation, what joint would this be and the bones involved?

DIRECTIONS: Write the names and total number of vertebrae that comprise each region in the vertebral column. TOTAL NUMBER OF VERTEBRAE VERTEBRAL REGION NAMES OF VERTEBRAE 43. Cervical region 44. Thoracic region 45. Lumbar region 46. Sacral region 47. Coccygeal region

Art-labeling Activity: Anatomical features of the coxal (hip) bone < 5 of 9 Part A Drag the iabels to the appropriate location in the figure. Reset Help Anterior superior lac spine Ischial tuberosity Acetabulum Oturator foramen Bum Greater sciatic notch lechium Pubis Ischial spine lac crest Submit Reauest Aonwer

Please answer the following: 1. What is the primary difference between the facial bones and the cranial bones? 2. List the paired and unpaired bones 3. Name the bones of the neurocranium. Which ones are paired and unpaired?

Fill-in (complete each statement with the appropriate term) 1. The first cervical vertebra is called Cl, or ?_. 2. The second cervical vertebra is called C2, or ?_. 3. The inward curve of the lower back is called the ?_ curve. 4. All ribs articulate with the ?_. 5. Both radiographs and CT scans use ? to form images of anatomical structures. 6. Kyphosis is a condition in which the vertebral column is distorted, giving a per- son a humpback. This condition involves an exaggerated ? curve. 7. Both the coccyx and ?_ are vertebral bones that are actually fused vertebrae. 8. The thoracic vertebrae are _?_ to the lumbar vertebrae. 9. The superior portion of the sternum is called the ?. 10. The only bone that does not articulate with another bone is the ?- 11. The ? is a vertical tunnel through the sacrum for the passage of nerves descending from the spinal cord. 12. The medial bumps along the midline of your back are caused by the _?_ of each vertebra. 13. The ?_ ribs do not articulate, even…

Musculo skeletal system Physical Examination: C. Shoulders1. Inspect for size, contour:2. Color, swelling:3. Mass or deformity:4. Pain:

A session.masteringaandp.com Content Chapter 8 Quiz: Overview of the Skeleton - Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages - Attempt 1 MasteringAandP: Chapter 8 Quiz: a re-lab Video Coaching Activity: Examining a Long Bone Watch the following Pre-lab Video: Examining a Long Bone and complete the activities below. Part A- Differences in Spongy and Compact Bone Indicate whether each listed item is more closely associated with spongy bone or compact bone by dragging the item name to the correct category. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Osteon Red Bone Marrow Trabeculae Lamellae Perforating Fibers Periosteum Diaphysis Proximal end of long bone Distal end of long bone Spongy Bone Compact Bone Submit DII 888 F5 F9 24 4. 3

Topic: Joints For the following joints, list: a) their structural type ; b) their functional type; and c) the movements allowed: a. Temporomandibular b. Atlanto-occipital c. Intervertebral (facet or between articular processes) d. Acromioclavicular e. Glenohumeral f. Elbow g. Radiocarpal h. Carpometacarpal of digit 1 i. Coxal j. Tibiofemoral k. Ankle