Financial audit

The majority of the world’s financial audits are dominated by four major audit firms, which are known as the “Big 4” (PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young, KPMG, and Deloitte). Prior studies suggest that these firms, on average, provide higher quality audit services and also exhibit a fee premium in comparison with their non-Big 4 audit firms; however, it is questionable that whether all these Big 4 audit firms are the same and that whether there are differences in audit quality within the Big 4.

Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit Source: SAS No. 99 (Supersedes SAS No. 82) The following is a brief outline of the aforementioned document: • Description and characteristics of fraud. o Misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. o Misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets. • The importance of exercising professional skepticism. o Professional skepticism is an attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence. • Discussion

Auditing Case study Answers to case study: 1. What are the auditor 's primary objectives when he or she observes the client 's annual physical inventory? Ans. The Primary Objective of auditor is to make sure the inventory reflected on the balance sheet actually exists and that the balance sheet includes all inventory owned by the company .This includes all raw material,supplies,inventory in transit.The company may have on consignment with another business and inventory stored off the

must have the knowledge and expertise to assess the truth and fairness of the information being presented by the preparers. Auditors of financial reports need to be trained accountants with detailed knowledge about the complex technical accounting and disclosure issues required to assess the choices made by the financial report preparers. When undertaking an audit, the auditor should use professional scepticism, professional judgement and due care. Auditors should be independent of the client. Independent

Introduction and Motivation The audit of financial statements is mandatory for publically listed entities throughout the world. The auditor conducts various tests and based on the results forms an opinion on the truthfulness and fairness of the financial statements of the company and whether or not they are prepared in accordance with the financial reporting standards and are free from any material misstatement (Freedman, 2013). The purpose of auditing is to enhance the confidence of investors and

Overstock is currently audited by the CPA Firm KPMG LLP and has been since 2009. According to the proxy statement pursuant to schedule 14A KPMG’s aggregate audit fees for 2012 and 2011 were $1,037,000 and $1,092,000 respectively; all of which were approved by the audit committee. The amounts of $40,000 in 2012 and 21,000 is 2011 were related to the audits for Overstocks 401k benefit plan. Additionally, $88,000 in 2012 and $96,000 in 2011 were related to tax services, and 221,000 in 2012 were related to

PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING Course: Auditing Title: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit, Auditors’ Reports Date: March 25, 2014 Justin Kealey, CPA, is auditing Tustin Companies, Inc. Kealey has accumulated known and likely misstatements for the current year to evaluate whether there is a sufficiently low risk of material misstatement of the financial statements to issue an opinion. However, Kealey notes that there are several misstatements that have been carried

Question1: What is the role of professional skepticism in auditing financial statements? Do you think that the auditors were skeptical enough in evaluating the operations of Imperial Valley? Explain. Professional skepticism in auditing financial statement involves the auditor having the necessary skill set and attitude that includes a questioning mind, making a critical assessment of the audit evidence, careful observation and looking beyond the obvious, being diligent, alert, persistent and

for accounting differ significantly with those of audit financial statements in compliance with the general accepted auditing standards. During a review the accountants will perform analytical procedures and will obtain their information from asking the management a variety of questions rather than obtaining an understanding of the internal control structures and obtaining evidential matter throughout inspection, observation or confirmation as an audit process requires. Upon completion of the process

Purpose and Overview Each year, OSA Financial Audit teams need financial and security files from all 58 Community Colleges (CC). Since the data files may be used in any engagement types (e.g. financial statement audits, federal compliance audits, information systems audits, performance audits, and investigations), files are requested regardless of whether or not OSA will be performing a financial statement audit for the current year. OSA Information Systems Audit (ISA) auditors request submission