Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 1SE

Ages A study of all the students at a small college showed a mean age of 20.7 and a standard deviation of 2.5 years.

a. Are these numbers statistics or parameters? Explain.

b. Label both numbers with their appropriate symbol (such as x ¯ ,   μ ,   s ,  or  σ ).

a .

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Identify if the given numbers are statistics or parameters.

Answer to Problem 1SE

The given numbers are parameters.

Explanation of Solution

It is given that the study of all students in the small college showed mean age of 20.7 years and standard deviation of 2.5 years.

The numerical characteristic of the population and sample are called parameter and statistic, respectively.

The study considered all the students, which can be referred to as the population. Thus, 20.7 years is the population mean and 2.5 years is the population standard deviation. So, the given numbers are characteristics of the population.

Therefore, the given numbers are parameters.

b .

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Identify the appropriate symbols for the given numbers.

Answer to Problem 1SE

The numbers can be labelled as " $ " μ=20.7 yearsMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBcqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaeiiaiaabMhacaqGLbGaaeyyaiaabkhacaqGZbaaaa@407B@ and " $ " σ=2.5 yearsMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaHdpWCcqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaqGGaGaaeyEaiaabwgacaqGHbGaaeOCaiaabohaaaa@3FCC@ .

Explanation of Solution

The given numbers 20.7 years and 2.5 years are population mean and population standard deviation of the ages of students in a small college, respectively.

The population mean is denoted by " $ " μMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBaaa@3736@ and the population standard deviation is denoted by " $ " σMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaHdpWCaaa@3743@ . Thus, the given numbers can be labelled as " $ " μ=20.7 yearsMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaH8oqBcqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaaGimaiaac6cacaaI3aGaaeiiaiaabMhacaqGLbGaaeyyaiaabkhacaqGZbaaaa@407B@ and " $ " σ=2.5 yearsMathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaahqart1ev3aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciaaciGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacqaHdpWCcqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaiwdacaqGGaGaaeyEaiaabwgacaqGHbGaaeOCaiaabohaaaa@3FCC@ .

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01:08

Chapter 9 Solutions

Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)

Ch. 9 - Babies Weights (Example 2) Some sources report...Ch. 9 - Babies’ Weights, Again Some sources report that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13SECh. 9 - Prob. 14SECh. 9 - CLT Shapes (Example 4) One of the histograms is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SECh. 9 - Prob. 17SECh. 9 - Student Ages The mean age of all 2550 students at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SECh. 9 - Prob. 20SECh. 9 - Prob. 21SECh. 9 - Prob. 22SECh. 9 - Prob. 23SECh. 9 - Random Numbers If you take samples of 40 lines...Ch. 9 - t* (Example 8) A researcher collects one sample of...Ch. 9 - t* A researcher collects a sample of 25...Ch. 9 - Hamburgers (Example 9) A hamburger chain sells...Ch. 9 - Drinks A fast-food chain sells drinks that it...Ch. 9 - Men’s Pulse Rates (Example 10) A random sample of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30SECh. 9 - Prob. 31SECh. 9 - Prob. 32SECh. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Potatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Human Body Temperatures (Example 12) A random...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distance Data on the disk and website...Ch. 9 - Potatoes Use the data from exercise 9.35. a. If...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes Use the data from exercise 9.36. a. Using...Ch. 9 - Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has...Ch. 9 - BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is...Ch. 9 - Male Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Vegetarians' Weights The mean weight of all...Ch. 9 - GPAs Thirty GPAs from a randomly selected sample...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46SECh. 9 - GPAs Using the data from Exercise 9.45 on GPAs,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48SECh. 9 - Atkins Diet Difference Ten people went on an...Ch. 9 - Pulse Difference The following numbers are the...Ch. 9 - Student Ages Suppose that 200 statistics students...Ch. 9 - Presidents’ Ages at Inauguration A 95 confidence...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53SECh. 9 - Prob. 54SECh. 9 - Televisions: CI (Example 14) Minitab output is...Ch. 9 - Pulse and Gender: CI Using data from NHANES, we...Ch. 9 - Televisions (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 9 - Pulse Rates Using data from NHANES, we looked at...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat...Ch. 9 - Systolic Blood Pressures When you have your blood...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Clothes Spending A random sample of 14 college...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights A random sample of male...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65SECh. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights In exercise 9.64, you...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices, UCSB vs. CSUN (Example 16) The...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices. OC vs. CSUN The prices of a...Ch. 9 - Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Males’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Organic Food A student compared organic food...Ch. 9 - Smoking Mothers The birth weights of 35 babies...Ch. 9 - Ages of Brides and Grooms Data for the ages of...Ch. 9 - Surfers Surfers and statistics students Rex...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported Heights of Men (Example 18) A random...Ch. 9 - Eating Out Jacqueline Loya, a statistics student,...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78SECh. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Choose a test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Choose a t-test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Cones: 3 Tests A McDonald’s fact sheet says its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84CRECh. 9 - Brain Size Brain size for 20 random women and 20...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86CRECh. 9 - Heart Rate before and after Coffee Elena Lucin, a...Ch. 9 - Exam Grades The final exam grades for a sample of...Ch. 9 - Hours of Television Viewing The number of hours...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distances Reaction distances in...Ch. 9 - Shift Sleep Hours A survey was done comparing the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92CRECh. 9 - Maximum Tax Rate A random sample of 10 Democrats...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CRECh. 9 - Groceries The table shows the prices of identical...Ch. 9 - Parents The following table shows the heights (in...Ch. 9 - Why Is n1 in the Sample Standard Deviation? Why do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 98CRECh. 9 - Construct two sets of body temperatures (in...Ch. 9 - Construct heights for 3 or more sets of twins (6...
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